• 제목/요약/키워드: The right of reply

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.019초

반론보도청구사건에 있어 국가기관의 당사자 적격에 관한 고찰 (A Study on a Legitimate Plaintiff in Cases Involving a State Request for a Right of Reply)

  • 유재웅
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제21권
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    • pp.147-175
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 국가기관이 언론사를 상대로 제기한 반론보도청구사건에 있어 당사자 적격문제를 고찰한 것이다. 공인이나 국가기관과 언론사간에 언론보도를 둘러싸고 소송이 제기될 경우 미국 연방대법원이 1964년 New York Times v. Sullivan 사건에서 제시한 '현실적 악의'(actual malice) 원칙 등이 자주 거론되나 나라마다 문화와 법률제도, 언론환경 등이 다르다는 점을 고려하여야 한다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 점에 주목해 우리나라의 반론보도청구권제도를 외국의 반론권 제도와 비교 분석하고, 국가기관이 반론보도청구권을 행사하는 법적 근거와 법리, 그 요건과 한계 등을 판례와 학설 등을 토대로 검토하였다. 국가기관의 소송 당사자 적격문제는 현행 $\ulcorner$정간법$\lrcorner$$\ulcorner$방송법$\lrcorner$$\ulcorner$국가를당사자로하는소송에관한 법률$\lrcorner$이 갖고 있는 법규정상의 문제점을 개선할 필요가 있음을 제안하였다. 반론보도청구권 행사와 관련해서는 국가기관의 경우 법적으로 권한을 인정받고 있다 하더라도 정확한 사실을 알려 국민의 객관적인 판단을 구할 필요성과 언론의 자유로운 비판기능이 위축 될 가능성을 함께 고려할 필요가 있음을 밝히고 있다. 언론사도 반론권 보장에 인색한 기존의 관행에서 벗어나 언론보도로 피해를 받았다고 주장하는 자에 대하여 자신의 주장을 밝힐 수 있는 기회를 적극 제공함으로써 법적 다툼을 최소화하고 매체에 대한 신뢰도를 높일 필요가 있음을 제안하고 있다.

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건축법(建築法)에서의 건축물(建築物) 높이제한규정(制限規定) - 지표면산정기준(地表面算定基準)을 중심(中心)으로 - (A Study on the Height Limitation of a Building in Building Law - Focusing on the Standard of the Ground Level Calculation -)

  • 김수영
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2003
  • The articles on building height limitation are very important to form buildings to be. The application of the articles is based on the surface of the building site ground, that is, the definite judgment of ground level should ensure the correctness of building height limitation. This study surveyed the recognition degree of practitioners about the building height limitation regulations by questionnaires, and analyzed its results and compared them to related building laws and letter of reply from the office to practitioners' inquiry on related regulation. The study summarized the results as follows; 1. It is not clear to judge the ground level. Especially in cases of pilotis structure, there would be various interpretations to define its ground level. 2. According to present building regulations, the site would be confused to define by practitioners whether it is stiff or plain. 3. In case of regulation of a right to enjoy sunshine, it is hard to calculate the average horizontal level(ground level) with neighboring sites. 4. If there were a manual with illustrations for judging and calculating the ground level of various cases, civil petitions would be reduced.

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TV탐사보도 프로그램의 법적분쟁에 나타난 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of lawsuits between the Freedom of the Press and Individual Rights over the Investigative Reporting Program)

  • 이승선
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제29권
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    • pp.233-269
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    • 2005
  • 탐사보도 프로그램은 기본적으로 취재 대상의 비리·부정을 추적하고 고발·폭로하는 기능을 수행하기 때문에 인격권 침해가 가장 빈번하게 발생할 가능성이 높다. 따라서 탐사보도 프로그램은 기획 취재 보도 과정에서 무엇보다도 이러한 법적 분쟁의 가능성을 미리 검토하고 차단하는 작업이 필요하다. 이 연구는 방송3사의 대표적인 탐사보도프로그램 <추적60분>, , <그것이 알고싶다>를 상대로 한 총 35개의 법적 분쟁사례를 분석하였다. 연구결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 향후 탐사보도 프로그램은 공적 존재의 공적활동에 대한 탐사와 고발을 더욱 확대해 나가야만 본연의 역할에 충실하게 되고 법적 분쟁에서 패하지 않을 것이다. 둘째, 향후 탐사보도 프로그램은 취재과정에서 위법성을 배제해야 할 뿐만 아니라 최대한 취재대상에게 실질적인 반론의 기회를 부여하도록 노력해야 한다. 셋째, 탐사보도 프로그램으로 인한 법적 분쟁에서 법원은 최근 언론소송 일반에 적용되고 있는 공적존재 보도에 대한 언론의 '입증부담 완화' 법리를 '일관되고 폭넓게' 적용할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 탐사보도 프로그램 제작진에 대한 재교육의 기회가 실질적으로 확대되고 유용하게 전개될 필요가 있다.

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일부 직업인들의 근골격계 자각증상과 강증진생활양식간의 연관성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relationship between Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Health Promoting Life Style among Some Workers)

  • 강홍구;이은경;전선영;김상덕;정재열;이영길;장두섭;송용선;이기남
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.40-68
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    • 2001
  • In this study, grade of subjective symptom appealed by laborer of Jeollabuk-do was evaluated using questionary regarding factor made effect on musculoskeletal disease and in addition, studied relationship with health promotion life style of them. Based on the result, relationship of general characteristics of musculoskeletal subjective symptom and life-style of the subjects was concluded as below. 1. General characteristics of study subjects were as following. Ratio of male was higher as 57.7% of male and 42.2% female and age distribution was 5.1% of 20s, 34.99% of 30s, 36.3% of 40s and 23.7% of 50s and therefore, $30{\sim}40$ aged groups showed highest ratio. Most subjects (74.9%) was married status and in case of education level, high-school graduate and dropout (23.3%) and over-college graduate (46.8%) showed highest distribution. $1{\sim}2$ Mil. KRW (29.5%) and $2{\sim}2.99$ Mil. KRW (21.2%) is the main income distribution and however there was high ratio of non-reply (29.0%). In case of employment period, $10{\sim}14$ years (15.3%) and over 15 years (29.6%) showed highest ratio and there were many non-reply (39.4%) and in addition, 67.6% replied as own house and 14.3% as lease on deposit base in question of residence type. 2. Subjects showed high ratio of subjective symptom appeal of 62.79% and many cases (50.23%) appealed 1 or 2 symptoms. Symptom by body region was 29.8% (waist), 27% (shoulder), 21.2% (knee), 15.5% (neck), 9.5% (ankle), 8.1% (wrist) and 5.0% (elbow) in order. In case of relationship with general characteristics, female comparing with male, non-residence of own house, subjects with lower education level and employment period of $10{\sim}14$ years showed higher appeal rate and kind of symptoms than others. Therefore, it was concluded that rate of musculoskeletal symptom appeal have close relationship with gender, level of living, education level, age and employment period. 3. In case of severe pain of upper body except waist and ankle, it was appealed in both or right side and it means that upper body pain is originated from right side and right region pain is transited to both region pain. In addition, there was 39.41% of non-reply to existence of right-left region pain and therefore, it was evaluated that, in may cases, there was no awareness of their own symptom condition even on subjective symptom. 4. Degree of pain was, as pain over middle level, evaluated as 2.79 on full mark of 4.0 and in order of waist (2.97), ankle (2.83), knee (2.82), wrist (2.82), neck (2.79), shoulder (2.70) and elbow (2.62). In addition, 71.97% appealed $2{\sim}3$ cases for the latest 1 week. Owing to subjective symptom, 54.95% drop into hospital or pharmacy, 10.32% made temporary retirement or absence, 7.99% transferred into more comfortable duty and $39.4{\sim}54%$ experienced one or more managing mentioned above. 5. Fulfillment of health promotion life style of subjects was evaluated on full mark of 4.0 and total score was 2.63. Average mark of each area was personal relationship (3.05), self-realization (2.92), stress management (2.63), health control (2.48), physical exercise (2.19) and nutrition management (2.19) and personal relationship was highest and physical exercise and nutrition management were lowest. As general characteristics influencing health promotion life style, gender, residence style and employment period showed significant difference. Male showed higher mark than female and showed higher mark in order of own house, others, lease on deposit base, monthly rent. Subjects with longer employment period showed higher mark with significant difference. 6. Accounting of factor influencing each area of health promotion life style, self-realization showed significance in marriage status, income, residence style and education level and health control in age, residence style and employment period. Physical exercise showed significant difference in gender, age, residence style and employment period and nutrition in gender, age, residence style and employment period. Stress management showed significant difference in residence style and employment period and however not in personal relationship. 7. Health promotion life style relating with existence and kind of pain showed significant difference in all area except personal relationship area. In absence of pain, there was statistically significant high score in all area even in total health promotion life style and all area. Accounting of kind of pain, cases of $1{\sim}2$ kinds of pain and $5{\sim}6$ kinds of pain showed relatively high score and it was lower than mark of subject stated absence of pain. 8. Subjects appeal symptom were classified by symptom region and difference of total and each areas were evaluated. General area (p=0.002), self-realization (p=0.012), health management (p=0.023), physical exercise (p=0.028), nutrition management (p=0.028) and stress control (p=0.001) showed statistically significant difference and not in personal relationship area. Especially, elbow, shoulder and neck area marked high and group appealed pain of knee, arm and elbow, foot and ankle marked low. Based on those results, subjective symptom should be accounted seriously in diagnosis of occupational musculoskeletal disease of laborer and among subjective symptom, general characteristics of gender, age, condition of living, education level and employment period make effect. Generally subject appeal symptom marked lower than subject without symptom appeal and it means that life management of subject appealing musculoskeletal pain make important role in management and treatment of occupational musculoskeletal disease.

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일부 해양경찰들의 구강보건경험 유무에 따른 구강보건지식수준과 구강보건교육 요구도 (Relationship between Health Knowledge and Needs for Oral Health Education According to Oral Health-related Experience of Some Maritime Police Officers)

  • 지윤정;윤현서
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 특수 직업군에 속하는 해양경찰을 대상으로 구강보건관련 지식수준을 파악하여 구강보건교육 프로그램을 계발하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 2013년 3월부터 9월까지 해양경찰관 499명을 대상으로 일반적 특성 8문항, 구강보건교육 경험여부, 일반적 구강보건지식 13문항, 치주관련 지식 6문항, 치아우식병 예방관련 지식 6문항, 구강보건교육 요구도 4문항을 조사한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 연구대상 중 104명(22.8%)만이 구강보건교육 경험이 있었다. 교육을 받은 경우 일반적 지식수준에서는 턱관절 관련 문항에서 지식수준이 차이를 보였고(p=0.026), 치주건강지식에서는 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 예방관련지식에서는 불소에 관한 지식수준이 높게 나타났다. 구강보건교육 요구도에서는 구강보건 전문 인력이 필요하다고 67.1%가 응답하였으며, 특히 구강보건교육을 받은 경험이 있는 경우 77.9% 응답하였다(p=0.004). 선호내용으로는 올바른 잇솔질, 구강상담, 구강위생용품사용, 세치제 선택법, 영양 및 금연교육의 순으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 해양경찰과 같은 특수 직업군에 대한 구강보건교육 프로그램의 마련이 되어야 할 것이다.