• Title/Summary/Keyword: The radiation heat

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고흥만 습지에서 증발산량의 산출 방법 (Estimation Method of Evapotranspiration over Goheung bay Wetland)

  • 권병혁;김동수;김근회;강동환
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2008
  • 증발산은 지표와 대기 사이에서 일어나는 에너지 상호작용에 기여하는 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 갈대로 덮인 고흥만 간척지에서 현열, 토양열 그리고 순복사를 측정하여 증발산량을 조사하였다. 자동기상관측 자료로부터 산출된 증발산량은 구름과 바람의 연직경도가 $1s^{-1}$보다 미약한 경우를 제외하고 열수지 방정식으로 추정한 값과 잘 일치하였다. 토양열은 순복사의 약 10%로 평가되었다. 갈대로 구성된 식생캐노피 내에서 온도에 따른 포화수증기압의 변화율($${\Delta}{\sim_=}de_s/dT$$)이 약 1.5로 근사되었고, 증발산량은 순복사 에너지의 함수로 설명될 수 있다.

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덕트 버너의 추가에 따른 HRSG 내 화염 복사 열전달 산정방안에 대한 연구 (Study for Assessment of the Flame Radiative Heat Transfer in a HRSG with Duct burner)

  • 김대희;김승진;최상민;이봉재;김진일
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제44회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2012
  • Analysis method for the radiation heat transfer from the duct burner flame to the heat exchanger in a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) was presented to supplement the existing thermal design process. Flame on a burner and a heat exchanger were postulated as imaginary planes and flame temperature, surface and emissivity was simplified in a aspect of engineering approach. The calculated local flame radiative heat flux on the heating surface was compared with the heat flux of 3-atomic gas radiation and convection.

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백서에서 발생시킨 유방암의 방사선 치료시 온열요법이 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on The Effect of Hyperthermia on Radiation Therapy of Mammary Carcinoma of Rat)

  • 박찬일;허승재;하성환
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 1984
  • The renewed interest in the use of hyperthermia in cancer therapy is based on radiobiological and clinical evidence indicating that there may be significant thereapeutic advantages with the use of hyperthermia alone or combined with irradiation plus heat. Authors performed the experiment using the chemically induced mammary carcinoma of rats to observe the difference in temperature changes between tumor and normal tissue during heat, and to compare the response of the tumors to radiation alone and to radiation plus hyperthermia. The results were as follows 1. Temperature of tumors was significantly higher than in the normal tissue during heating and the difference was about $1.5^{\circ}C$. 2. $TCD_{50}$ in radiation alone and hyperthermia immediately following radiation was 1,282 rad and 795 rad, respectively and TER value was 1.81.

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한국형 발사체 기저부 열전달 해석을 위한 플룸 복사 모델링 개념 개발 (A Development of Thermal Radiation Plume Modelling for Heat Transfer to KSLV-II Engine Base)

  • 김성룡;고주용;김인선
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2012
  • 한국형 발사체의 플룸 형상과 플룸 복사열 해석을 위해 NASA LRB 플룸 복사 모델을 구현하였으며 열해석 소프트웨어인 Thermal Desktop에서 형상화하여 실제 복사 열전달을 계산하여 NASA 예측결과와 비교하였다. 계산 결과 NASA 예측과 비슷한 수준의 정확도를 나타냈으며 한국형 발사체에 적용 가능한 수준의 플룸 모델 형상을 제안하였다.

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태양 복사열이 콘크리트 매트기초의 내부 온도분포에 미치는 영향에 관한 해석적 연구 (Analysis of the Effect of Solar Radiation on Internal Temperature Distribution in Concrete Mat Foundation)

  • 송정현;이창준
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2017
  • 태양 복사가 콘크리트 매트기초 내부 온도 분포에 미치는 영향에 대한 해석적 연구를 수행하였다. 태양복사량 산정을 위해 Zhang and Huang 모델을 사용하였다. 열전달 방정식과 Galerkin 방법을 이용하여 1차원 열전달 유한 요소 정식화를 수행하였으며, MATLAB을 사용하여 유한요소 해석코드를 작성하였다. 작성된 해석코드를 바탕으로 태양복사를 고려한 콘크리트 매트기초의 수화열 해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과, 태양복사가 매트기초 내부-표면부 최대온도차를 줄여주는 효과를 보임을 확인하였다. 또한 이러한 효과는 하절기 타설시, 콘크리트 초기온도가 클수록, 그리고 매트기초의 두께가 두꺼울수록 더욱 뚜렷해짐을 확인 하였다. 본 연구는 콘크리트 매트기초의 수화열 해석시 해석결과의 과대평가를 피하기 위해서 태양 복사의 영향을 고려해야 함을 권고한다.

비축대칭 대류열손실 경계조건하에서 원관내 복사에 관여하는 매질의 층류 열적 발달의 수치해석 (Analysis on the thermal development of radiatively participating pipe flow with nonaxisymmetric convective heat loss)

  • 김택영;백승욱
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.2995-3002
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    • 1995
  • The cooling problem of the hot internal pipe flow has been investigated. Simultaneous conduction, convection, and radiation were considered with azimuthally varying convective heat loss at the pipe wall. A complex, nonlinear integro-differential radiative transfer equation was solved by the discrete ordinates method (or called S$_{N}$ method). The energy equation was solved by control volume based finite difference technique. A parametric study was performed by varying the conduction-to-radiation parameter, optical thickness, and scattering albedo. The results have shown that initially the radiatively active medium could be more efficiently cooled down compared with the cases otherwise. But even for the case with dominant radiation, as the medium temperature was lowered, the contribution of conduction became to exceed that of radiation.n.

메탈 화이버 버너에서의 연소 특성 및 복사 효율에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Study on the Combustion Characteristics and Radiation Efficiency of Metal Fiber Burners)

  • 박주원;정태용;신동훈
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2006
  • Radiant burners are applicable to drying, preheating and curing in materials manufacturing processes. Radiation efficiency is one of the important performance criteria for these burners. The wide variation in reported radiation efficiencies are partly due to the differences in the measurement techniques. In the present work, water cooled radiant heat flux meter was used to measure radiant heat flux from a metal fiber mat burner. Non-contact type thermometer was also utilized to measure the surface temperature of the burner. Combustion gas was measured by gas analyzers. According to the thermal loads and stoichiometric ratios, radiant heat transfer ratio and combustion performance were discussed here in.

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정사각형 계의 전도-복사열전달에서 정반사면의 영향 (Effects of a Specularly Reflecting Wall in an Infinite Square Duct on Conductive-Radiative Heat Transfer)

  • 변기홍;한동천
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.1451-1458
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    • 2001
  • The effects of a specularly reflecting surface on the wall heat flux and medium temperature distribution are studied. The system is an infinite square duct enclosing an absorbing and emitting medium. The walls are opaque, and black or gray. The walls emit diffusely but reflect diffusely or speculary. Heat is transferred by the combined effect of conduction and radiation. The radiative heat transfer is analyzed using direct discrete-ordinates method. The parameters under study are conduction, to radiation parameter, optical depth, wall emissivity, and reflection characteristics. The specular reflection and diffuse reflection show sizeable differences when the conduction to radiation parameter is less than around 0.01. The differences appear only either on the side wall heat flux or on the medium temperature profiles for the range of this study. The differences on the side wall heat flux are observed for optical thickness less than around 0.1 However the differences on the medium temperate profiles are found for optical thickness greater than around 1. The difference increase with increasing reflectance. The specular reflection increases the well heat flux gradient along the side wall.

메탈 화이버 버너에서의 연소 특성 및 복사 효율에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Study on the Combustion Characteristics and Radiation Efficiency of Metal Fiber Burners)

  • 박주원;정태용;신동훈
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2006년도 제32회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2006
  • Radiant burners are applicable to drying, preheating and curing in materials manufacturing processes. High radiation efficiency is one of the most important performance criteria for these burners. The wide variation in reported radiation efficiencies are partly due to the differences in the measurement techniques. In the present work, water cooled radiant heat flux meter was used to measure radiant heat flux from a metal fiber mat burner. Non-contact type thermometer was also utilized to measure the surface temperature of the burner. Combustion gas was measured by gas analyzers. According to the thermal loads and stoichiometric ratios, radiant heat transfer ratio and combustion performance were discussed here in.

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Application of the Leak Before Break(LBB) Concept to a Heat Exchanger in a Nuclear Power Plant

  • Kwon, Jae-Do;Lee, Choon-Yeol;Lee, Yong-Son;Sul, Il-Chan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2001
  • The leak before break(LBB) concept is difficult to apply to a structure with a thin tube that is immersed in a water environment. A heat exchanger in a nuclear power plant is such a structure. The present paper addresses an application of the LBB concept to a heat exchanger in a nuclear power plant. The minimum leaked coolant amount(approximately 37.9 liters) containing the radioactive material which can activate the radiation detector device installed in near the heat exchanger is assumed. A postulated initial flaw size that can not grow to a critical flaw size within the time period to activate the radiation detector is justified. In this case, the radiation detector can activate the warning signal caused by coolant leakage from initially postulated flaws of the heat exchanger. The nuclear plant can safely shutdown when this occurs. Since the postulated initial flaw size can not grow to the critical flaw size, the structural integrity of the heat exchanger is not impeded. Particularly the informational scenario presented in this paper discusses an actual nuclear plant.

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