• 제목/요약/키워드: The legislative system

검색결과 298건 처리시간 0.032초

The Practice and Effect of Water Conservation Legislation in China

  • Liu, Dingxiang;Li, Jianguo
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2012년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 2012
  • After more 60 years' legislative practice of water resources protection, the Chinese government has initially established a legislative system of water resources protection, based on Water Law. From the development course of water resources protection legislation, the paper mainly analyzes the legal framework, main content & management system of water resources protection, and pointed out the improved direction of water resources conservation legislation in China in the future.

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의료분쟁조정법안(약칭)의 민사법적 고찰 (A Study on the Medical Dispute Arbitration Law in Terms of Civil Law)

  • 전병남
    • 의료법학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.11-52
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    • 2010
  • Medical Dispute Arbitration Law had been debated on its legislation several times since Korean Medical Association's submission of the bill to the National Assembly in 1988, eventually in December, 2009, passed the National Assembly Standing Committee and was laid before the Legislation and Judiciary Committee, and thus its legislation is now near at hand. During the long process, it has provided a hot issue with our society. And yet, Medical Dispute Arbitration Law has differed considerably in legislative content depending on the main body of proceeding the enactment, which subsequently was given the mixed comments of 'Act on Malpractice-related Damage Relief' or 'Medical Indemnity Act', and this legislative bill also cannot be free from this debate. It is desirable that medical disputes between doctors and patients be resolved through conciliation between the parties concerned. But, because reaching a compromise is difficult owing to deep emotional conflicts between the parties, difficulties in investigating a cause and requiring a high amount of settlement money, etc., it is inevitable to seek a resolution by third party intervention. By the way, such an arbitration by third party is based on the compromise of the interested parties and thus has a limitation of not being able to satisfy both parties completely. Therefore, the legislative bill made for arbitration of medical disputes between the parties will have to prepare an institutional system for the parties to easily understand and accept. Also, problems occurred in the legislative bill will have to be corrected through an in-depth discussion in order for the legislative bill to work as an effective system.

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입법기관의 보안강화를 위한 Cloud 네트워크 분석 및 보안 시스템 연구 (A Study on Cloud Network and Security System Analysis for Enhanced Security of Legislative Authority)

  • 남원희;박대우
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1320-1326
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    • 2011
  • 3.4 DDoS 사건과 농협 해킹사건 등으로 국가기관의 정보보호에 관한 중요성이 대두되고 있고, 정보보호 관련 법률이 국회에서 논의되고 있다. 하지만 국회사무처의 정보보호컨설팅 결과 61.2점으로 매우 낮게 평가 되었으며, H/W, S/W분야의 평가에서도 보안성이 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문은 입법지원 기관인 국회와 국회사무처의 네트워크와 컴퓨터 시스템 등에 대한 관리적, 기술적, 물리적 보안 요소에 대한 현황을 분석한다. 그리고 입법지원 기관이 갖추어야 할 네트워크와 시스템을 위한 물리적 네트워크 분리, DDoS 공격 대응, Virus 공격 대응, 해킹 공격 대응 및 중요 시스템 보안과 사이버침해대응센터를 위한 설계와 연구를 통해서 기밀성, 가용성, 무결성, 접근제어, 인증 등의 보안평가기준에 따라 분석을 한다. 본 연구를 통해 입법지원기관의 보안 강화를 위한 자료와 보안관련법 제정을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

미국 사이버보안 입법의 신경향 연구 (A Study on the New Legislative Trend of Cybersecurity of U.S.A)

  • 박상돈;박현동;홍순좌
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2011
  • 2009년 미국에서 정권 교체가 일어나고 오바마 대통령이 취임한 이후 이전과 차별화되는 사이버보안 정책을 정립하려는 노력이 있었다. 그러한 변화를 잘 보여주는 것이 바로 의회의 사이버보안 입법동향이다. 부시 정권 시기와 오바마정권 시기의 사이버보안 입법동향을 확인하고 양자를 비교 분석한 결과 미국의 사이버보안 입법의 주안점은 처벌 강화에서 근본적인 체계 개선으로 변화되고 있으며 국제협력과 같은 새로운 방안이 모색되고 있음이 파악된다. 이러한 미국의 입법동향에서 우리나라에 적용될 부분과 대응방안을 도출하면 사이버보안을 전국가적 문제라는 인식하에 안보문제로서 다루고 미국 중심의 사이버보안 세계질서에 대비하는 한편 국민의 기본권 보장을 부당하게 침해하지 않아야 한다는 점이 제시된다.

Establishing a Unified System of China's Aviation Law -Theoretical Analysis and Legislative Proposals

  • Xuan, Zengyi
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.181-202
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    • 2011
  • In the recent years, China's aviation industry has gained visible progress. Meanwhile, China's aviation law system has become more and more complete. However, in this system, many problems still exist, especially lacking a unified aviation law, which limits the development of China aviation industry, general aviation in particular, and hinders the economic growth. This article aims to raise the basic structure of China's unified aviation law system and proposals on the basis of analysis on the existing problems in our current aviation law system.

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중대재해처벌법 시행령 입법예고안에 대한 비판적 고찰 - 중대산업재해를 중심으로 - (A Critical Review on the Legislative Notice of the Enforcement Decree of the Serious Accident Punishment Act: Focusing on Serious Industrial Accidents)

  • 정진우
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.417-426
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of the Act is to comprehensively consider the legislative notice of the Enforcement Decree of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act for each important issue in terms of system, content, and execution. Methods: We examine the legislative notice of the Enforcement Decree of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act in-depth from the perspective of the effectiveness of disaster prevention, consistency of the legal system, and harmony with legal principles. Results: The proposed Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Punishment of Serious Accidents hardly resolves the uncertainties of the law, and there are many aspects that are unclear in the enforcement ordinance itself and that do not comply with constitutional principles. As a result, it is judged that it is difficult to for it to serve as an accident prevention standard due to its low predictability and that it will be difficult to achieve effectiveness in accident prevention. Conclusions: Ultimately, the law itself should be extensively reorganized in order to ensure universal and sufficient effectiveness, including the abolition of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act. In the short term, even the Enforcement Decree of the Act should be reorganized and supplemented in accordance with the law and safety principles.

Improvement Plans of the Parliamentary Inspection System in the Information Society

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Lee, Young-Woo
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2019
  • Today, in the information society, since the government administration of all countries places importance on clarity and efficiency, the authority concentration of the administration is inevitable. Therefore, the Parliament, which is a legislative body, is at a time when the policy control function to check and monitor it is becoming more important. In particular, due to the emergence of parliamentary democracy, in the reality that the people must elect representatives and represent their own opinions, the parliamentary inspection system is very valuable in that it satisfies the right of the people to know and ultimately enables the people to democratically control the administration. The role of the Parliament moves from the inherent legislative function to the information collection and disclosure of government administration, discussion and resolution of political issues, and observation and supervision of the administration. And it can be seen as the global trend. As a result of this trend, status and role of the National Assembly is being strengthened from the legislative body to the control agency of government administration. Thus, the most substantive authority of Article 61 of the Constitution can be deemed the parliamentary inspection system. The parliamentary inspection system is a system that let exercise the legislation, budget, and authority to control of state administration by identify the challenges and policy implementation of each country's institutions through the audit of the executive administration's overall government administration performance outside the National Assembly. However, due to the amendment of Constitution in 1988, the parliamentary inspection right and investigation of state administration right had reinstated and the parliamentary inspection system, which is being implemented annually, is the 31st year of the year in 2019. However, the general evaluation of the public is negative and insufficient time for inspections, lack of sanctions on nonattendance witnesses, excessive data submission, and refusal to submit materials by the administration were pointed out as the problem. Therefore, in this paper, the researcher tries to point out the overall problems of the parliamentary inspection system and to summarize the effective improvement plans.

중국 해양관련 법령의 발전과 입법체계에서의 지위 및 해석 (Development of Chinese Maritime Related Laws and Status and Interpretation in Legislation System)

  • 양희철;이문숙;박성욱;강량
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.427-444
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    • 2008
  • The most important bases of maritime laws in China are laws enacted by Constitution, a legislative institution of National People's Congress and Legislation of NPC Standing Committee. However, in reality, the institution, which become the basis of Chinese marine policy and leads overall maritime affairs, is a State Council of the Chinese central government and many objects of our researches on Chinese marine policy and laws are composed centering on this administration law. Therefore, in understanding Chinese maritime laws, it becomes an important prerequisite to understand relevant laws (statutes), administration law, statutes of local province, mutual authority relationships of these legislative institutions, and interpretation authority regarding laws (statutes). In May 2003, Chinese State Council ratified and declared ${\ll}$Guideline of the national maritime economic development plan${\gg}$ and this is the first macroinstructive document enacted by the Chinese government for promoting maritime economy in integration development. This plan guideline shows very well a new policy and deployment direction of maritime policy in China. China is already striving to lead its maintenance stage of domestic legislation into a new stage under the UN maritime laws agreement system and this is an expression of intention to take national policy regarding the ocean as a new milestone for the national economy through concurrent developments in various fields such as national territory, economy, science technology, national defense, and maritime biology. In this point, Chinese maritime policy and maritime legislation provide lots of indexes of lessons in many parts. In particular, regarding Korea, which has to solve many issues with China in Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and Balhae, we have to realize that we can maximize national interest only with a systematic approach to research on changes of domestic policies and maritime legislation within China. In addition, in understanding Chinese maritime related laws, we have to realize it is an important task to not only understand legislative subjects for mutual creation of order within the entire frame of law orders of China but also to predict and react to direction of policy of Chinese domestic legislation through dynamics of these subjects.

입법기관의 보안성 평가와 정보보호 인식 연구 (A Study on Evaluation of Information Security Awareness and Security Level about Legislative Authority)

  • 남원희;박대우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2010
  • 최근 7.7 DDoS 사건과 해킹 사건 등으로 정보보호에 관한 중요성이 대두되고 있고, 정보보호 관련 법률이 국회에서 논의되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 입법지원 기관인 국회사무처를 중심으로 인터넷 네트워크와 사용 시스템 등에 대한 관리적, 기술적, 물리적 보안 요소에 대한 현황을 기밀성, 가용성, 무결성 등의 보안기준에 따라 파악하고, 이를 분석한다. 또한, 인터넷 네트워크와 사용 시스템 등을 주로 이용하는 입법 지원기관인 국회사무처 직원들의 정보보호에 대한 인식 및 정보보호에 관한 행동지침 준수에 대한 설문조사를 하고, 이에 대한 분석을 한다. 이를 통하여 입법지원기관의 보안 현황을 분석하고, 사회적인 책임기관으로서 역할을 고취시키고자 한다.

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수자원시설물의 유지관리 체계 선진화를 위한 입법 및 정책과제 (Legislative and policy issues related to the advancement of the maintenance system of water resource facilities)

  • 이기하;연민호;이대업;김성원;김진수
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제53권spc1호
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    • pp.773-784
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 수자원시설물의 노후화 정도와 관리현황 등을 조사·분석함으로써, 수자원시설물의 유지관리 체계 선진화를 위한 입법 및 정책과제를 제시하였다. 수자원시설물의 노후화를 분석하기 위해 한국시설안전공단에서 운영하는 시설물통합정보관리시스템의 자료를 수집하여 분석에 활용하였다. 시설물별, 종별, 시도별, 등급별로 구축된 안전등급 자료를 이용하여 위험시설물 비율과 고령화율을 산정하여 수자원시설물의 현황을 분석하고 수자원시설 관련 지침 및 매뉴얼을 조사하였다. 이를 통해 1) 수자원시설물 범위의 재조정 및 지침·매뉴얼의 보완, 2) 재해여건 변화를 고려한 유지관리 체계의 구축, 3) 시설물통합정보시스템의 개선 및 표준연계서비스 활성화, 4) 시설물의 자산관리체계 구축의 네 가지 입법 및 정책과제를 제시하였다.