• 제목/요약/키워드: The height of wall

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원자력 발전소 RCB 외벽 거푸집 1단 타설 높이별 시공성 분석 (Analysis of Construction RCB Exterior Wall Formwork Placing High on Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 송효민;신윤석
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2014
  • It is very important to reduce the construction duration of the Reactor Containment Building (RCB) when considering the more than 50 months on average from concrete placement to completion. The purpose of this study attempts to evaluate the single-stage workability of the system given a change in the height of the setting of RCB exterior wall formwork to be used in nuclear power plant construction. As a result of this study, it is possible height of 3.5m~4m uses formwork when analyzing the construction period and material costs an increase in formwork by concrete lateral pressure, to ensure the workability of the RCB exterior wall formwork. Through this study, I want to provide as basic data for the improvement of workability and RCB shortening the construction period.

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진동교반조에서의 액자유표면의 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Behavior of Liquid Free Surface in a Shaking Vessel)

  • 이영세;김문갑
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2000
  • An attempt has been made to examine the highest liquid surface by means of measuring the movement of liquid free surface wave in the agitated vessel wall. Also, Relationship has been investigated between transition frequency, $N_z$ for behavior of liquid free surface and transition frequency for behavior of mass transfer coefficient in the agitated vessel wall. A surface wave is occured within agitated vessel, the highest height of wetted vessel wall, $h_w$ is coincided with the highest liquid surface, h. However the lowest height of wetted vessel, $h^*{_w}$ is not descended to lowest liquid free surface, $h^*$. The proposed model has been tested sucessfully for the behavior of liquid free surface.

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단열재의 두께 및 연돌높이에 따른 태양열 굴뚝의 자연환기 성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (The Experimental Study on the Natural Ventilation Performance of Solar Chimney by the variation of Insulation Thickness and Height)

  • 조성우;김동완;임영빈
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2002
  • The results of experiment on the performance of natural ventilation by insulation thickness and height system of solar chimney are described. The 3-inside wall was made of concrete and 1-wall was made of glass. The two kinds of model experiment were performed. One was the varition of the 60cm, 90cm and 120cm of solar chimney, the other was the variation of the insulation thickness 10mm and 50mm and without insulation of outside wall of solar cimney. As the temperature difference between bottom and top expressed $1.7\sim2.9^{\circ}C$, air velocity measured $0.5\sim0.8m/s$ and ventilation rate was $194.4m^3/h$ in the case of the 120cm height of solar chimney, the respect of natural ventilation performance was superior to others cases in the first model experiment. Though the case of 120cm height of solar chimney was attached 50mm insulation the ventilation rate was not so much as the case of solar chimney was attached 10mm insulation. the temperature difference between bottom and top was the largest in the other cases. From this research, the natural ventilation performance of solar chimney was affected by not only height and insulation thickness of solar chimney but also wind velocity and directon.

비점성토로 뒷채움한 강성옹벽에 작용하는 정적토압 (Static Earth Pressure on Rigid Walls Backfilled by Cohesionless Soils)

  • 정성교;백승훈
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1993
  • The Coulomb and Rankine theories have been usually used for design of retaining walls, in which the earth pressures have been assumed as a triangular distribution For the rigid retaining w리1 with inclined bacuace and horizontal surface backfilled by cohesionless soils, the analytical method of earth pressure distribution has been newly suggested by using the concept of the flat arch. The active thrust obtained by this method agrees well with those by the existing theories, except the Rankine solution. The analyzed results show that the height to the center of pressure depends mainly on the inclination of the back wall and the wall friction, instead of 0.33H, where H is the wall height.

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제철소 소결냉각용 축류송풍기 출구 덕트 형상에 따른 내부유동특성 (Internal Flow Characteristics of a Steelworks Sintering Cooler by the Duct Shape of Cooler Fan Outlet)

  • 최영도;김경훈
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2014
  • Because of overload working condition of sintering cooler, the cooler fan often suffers the break or damage of rotor blade and fixing shaft. Therefore, internal flow characteristics of a steelworks sintering cooler fan by the duct shape of the cooler fan outlet, such as duct outlet opening ratio, duct height and dividing wall shape on the duct outlet flow pattern are examined in detail. The results show that relatively short duct wall height and attachment of dividing wall shape improves flow patterns considerably.

障碍物 이 있는 平行平板사이 를 흐르는 亂流流動 의 熱傳達 解析 (Numerical Analysis of Turbulent Heat Transfer on the Channel with Slat Type Blockage)

  • 서광수;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 1982
  • Numerical analysis has been made on the heat transfer of two dimensional turbulent channel with a slat type blockage. Especially the effects of the height of slat and Reynolds number on the heat transfer characteristics of channel wall have been investigated. The methods of accelerating the convergence of the numerical solution of governing differential equation have been also examined. Line-by-line iterative method shows higher convergence rate than point-by-point iterative method for solution of both momentum equation and energy equation. The results show that the ratio of heat transfer coefficient of the wall near the blockage to that of the fully developed flow increase with increasing the ratio of blockage to channel height and decreasing the Reynolds number. These trends of variation of heat transfer coefficient with respect to the height of slat and Reynolds number agree with those of Sparrow's experiment on the pipe flow with slat type blockage.

Performance of cold-formed steel wall frames under compression

  • Pan, Chi-Ling;Peng, Jui-Lin
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.407-420
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    • 2005
  • This study presents the strength of braced and unbraced cold-formed steel wall frames consisting of several wall studs acting as columns, top and bottom tracks, and bracing members. The strength and the buckling mode of steel wall frames were found to be different due to the change of bracing type. In addition, the spacing of wall studs is a crucial factor to the strength of steel wall frames. The comparisons were made between the test results and the predictions computed based on AISI Code. The related specifications do not clearly provides the effective length factors for the member of cold-formed steel frame under compression. This paper proposes effective length factors for the steel wall frames based on the test results. A theoretical model is also derived to obtain the modulus of elastic support provided by the bracing at mid-height of steel wall frames in this research.

칼라 꺾임선(線) 눕힘각도(角度) 변화(變化)에 따른 외곽치수(外廓値數) 및 스탠드량 변화(變化)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - 오픈 칼라를 중심(中心)으로 - (A Study on the Variation of Collar Edge and Height according to the Angles of Collar Roll Line - Based on the Open Collar -)

  • 임자영
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.143-159
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    • 2005
  • This study was done to provide basic data for clothing design and thus to contribute to the academic development at the clothing and textile area and collar roll line lay down angle variation at collar width on the open collar. The study was composed as tallows: 1. The variation at collar outer wall size increase collar roll line lay down angle size the more Increase. 2. The outer wall and stand height size increase aware at variation collar width at the more Increase. It is desirable that this study will be at help to enchancement of life style in garments and promotion of garments industury by developing the archetype basic collar pattern suitable to Korean women's garments.

Height-thickness ratio on axial behavior of composite wall with truss connector

  • Qin, Ying;Shu, Gan-Ping;Zhou, Xiong-Liang;Han, Jian-Hong;He, Yun-Fei
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2019
  • Double skin composite walls offer structural and economic merits over conventional reinforced concrete counterparts in terms of higher capacity, greater stiffness, and better ductility. This paper investigated the axial behavior of double skin composite walls with steel truss connectors. Full-scaled tests were conducted on three specimens with different height-to-thickness ratios. Test results were evaluated in terms of failure mode, load-axial displacement response, buckling loading, axial stiffness, ductility, strength index, load-lateral deflection, and strain distribution. The test data were compared with AISC 360 and Eurocode 4 and it was found that both codes provided conservative predictions on the safe side.

Experimental study on effect of underground excavation distance on the behavior of retaining wall

  • Lee, Seok-Won
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2019
  • The changes in earth pressure and ground settlement due to underground excavation near an existing retaining wall were studied experimentally according to the separation distance between the underground excavation and the retaining wall. In addition, this study attempted to experimentally prove that the arching phenomenon occurred during the construction of the underground space. A model tank having 120 cm in length, 160 cm in height, and 40 cm in width was manufactured to simulate underground excavation through the use of five separated base wall bodies. The variation of earth pressure on the retaining wall was measured according to the underground excavation phase through the use of 10 separated right wall bodies. The results showed that the earth pressure on the retaining wall was changed by the lowering of the first base bottom wall; however, the earth pressure was not changed significantly by the lowering of the third base bottom wall, since the third base wall had sufficient separation distance from the retaining wall. Lowering of the first base wall induced a decrease in the earth pressure in the lower part of the retaining wall; in contrast, lowering of the first base wall induced an increase in the earth pressure in the middle part of the retaining wall, proving the arching effect experimentally. It is necessary to consider the changes in earth pressure on the retaining wall in designing earth retaining structures for sections where the arching effect occurs.