• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Safety of the People

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A Study on the Safety Measures of Camping Ground Fire (야영장 화재 안전대책에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Hun;Choi, Don-Mook
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2016
  • The leisure life pattern of people is changing to a familial and enthusiastic way that eventually develops the camping culture. Thus, the number of campers and the size of camping market have been dramatically increased due to significant expansion of camping people. However, many camp grounds and facilities are operating without a proper registration by government rules and regulations. In addition, many of electronic and gas equipment and tools are not used in a safe way and in a safety regulatory boundary. Therefore, campers at the camping ground is situated in a fire and safety hazard. In addition, there is limitation in rules and regulations associated with camping ground safety and fire. This study analyzed the fire and hazard guidelines and rules regulations of developed countries of campground and compared them to the current situation in South Korea. Therefore, this study is to develop a safety and fire hazard guidelines and rules and regulations related to camp ground operation, gas and electronic equipment operation and management. The study will eventually reduce the future fire and safety incidents in a campground in South Korea.

Analysis of A Gas Explosion-Related State Compensation Case (가스폭발 사고와 관련된 국가배상 사례의 분석)

  • Lee, Euipyeong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.44-59
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed a gas explosion accident. A gas smell from a underground coffee shop in the two-story building was reported to 119. A fire brigade was turned out, turned off the main valve of LPG gas cylinder on the roof, and checked the turning off of middle valve in the coffee shop. The fire brigade required a gas supplier and gas installer who arrived at the spot to take safety actions. Gas explosion occurred seven minutes after the fire brigade was withdrawn and two people died and 21 people were injured. A court decided that because the causes for gas explosion were not found, compensation responsibility could not be charged with the gas supplier, the gas installer, or Korea Gas Safety Corporation. In this reason, the court judged that only the fire brigade who was withdrawn without taking safety actions shall compensate victims or bereaved families. Therefore, fire brigades who turn out after a 119 report of a gas leak should take safety actions such as escaping people or preventing people's access and ventilating and be withdrawn when there is no possibility of fire or explosion.

Efficacy and Safety of Gabapentin in the Treatment of Chronic Cough: A Systematic Review

  • Shi, Guanglin;Shen, Qin;Zhang, Caixin;Ma, Jun;Mohammed, Anaz;Zhao, Huan
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.81 no.3
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2018
  • Despite recent clinical guidelines, the optimal therapeutic strategy for the management of refractory chronic cough is still a challenge. The present systematic review was designed to assess the evidence for efficacy and safety of gabapentin in the treatment of chronic cough. A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library databases, and publications cited in bibliographies was performed. Articles were searched by two reviewers with a priori criteria for study selection. Seven relevant articles were identified, including two randomized controlled trials, one prospective case-series designed with consecutive patients, one retrospective case series of consecutive patients, one retrospective case series with unknown consecutive status, and two case reports comprising six and two patients, respectively. Improvements were detected in cough-specific quality of life (Leicester Cough Questionnaire score) and cough severity (visual analogue scale score) following gabapentin treatment in randomized controlled trials. The results of prospective case-series showed that the rate of overall improvement of cough and sensory neuropathy with gabapentin was 68%. Gabapentin treatment of patients with chronic cough showed superior efficacy and a good safety record compared with placebo or standard medications. Additional randomized and controlled trials are needed.

Manual Handling in Aged Care: Impact of Environment-related Interventions on Mobility

  • Coman, Robyn L.;Caponecchia, Carlo;McIntosh, Andrew S.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.372-380
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    • 2018
  • The manual handling of people (MHP) is known to be associated with high incidence of musculoskeletal disorders for aged care staff. Environment-related MHP interventions, such as appropriate seated heights to aid sit-to-stand transfers, can reduce staff injury while improving the patient's mobility. Promoting patient mobility within the manual handling interaction is an endorsed MHP risk control intervention strategy. This article provides a narrative review of the types of MHP environmental controls that can improve mobility, as well as the extent to which these environmental controls are considered in MHP risk management and assessment tools. Although a range of possible environmental interventions exist, current tools only consider these in a limited manner. Development of an assessment tool that more comprehensively covers environmental strategies in MHP risk management could help reduce staff injury and improve resident mobility through auditing existing practices and guiding the design of new and refurbished aged care facilities.

A Study on the Disaster Safety Communication Network (재난안전통신망에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2014
  • The disaster safety communication infrastructure is necessary basic infrastructure for protection of people's lives, safety and wealth. In order to build this infrastructure needs ensure public safety disaster communication technology and cooperation disaster recovery agencies. Recently advanced national disaster safety communication infrastructure necessity according to people's expectations increase for public safety is emerging as domestic and international. And there is situation which required leading rolls of country. In this paper, we analyzed public disaster safety communication status of domestic and international. Also, we analyzed Korea disaster safety communication management necessity and proposed its policy implication.

Development of the Accessibility Guidelines for Mobility Handicapped Persons in Passenger Ship

  • Kim, Hongtae;Lee, Jong-Gap
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.763-767
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    • 2012
  • The ratio of the mobility handicapped person is about 25.8% of the total population in Korea(MCT, 2006). In order to prepare for the enforcement of the "Transportation Services Improvement Act for the Mobility Handicapped People"(MCT, 2006), various equipments and installations should be developed to ensure appropriate safety level for the mobility handicapped persons in maritime transportation. While approximately 10 million people are using domestic passenger vessels annually, preferences for maritime transport is very low, especially for the mobility handicapped. This study reviewed a current status of the mobility handicapped person in domestic passenger ship and analysed the improvement plan for them. To investigate the current status of domestic passenger vessel usage by the mobility handicapped, to analysis the requirements for amenities necessary for the mobility handicapped and select the ones to be developed based on the investigated results and to do feasibility study of barrier-free ship.

A Study on the Safety Design through Accident Cause Analysis in the Urban Railway Station (도시철도 승객사고 원인분석을 통한 안전디자인 도입 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Hyun;Kim, Si Gon;Park, Min Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2015
  • Universal Design involves designing products and spaces so that they can be used by the widest range of people possible. Universal Design evolved from Accessible Design, a design process that addresses the needs of people with disabilities. This paper introduces the universal design concept through analysis of causes of railway accident within the urban railway station. Railway accident analysis was performed by the internal facilities. We analyzed the standard of accident type, accident cause and accident subject such as elevator, escalator, stairs etc.

A Study on Evacuation Safety of a Long-term Care Hospital (요양병원의 피난안전에 관한 연구)

  • Kyong-Jin Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2023
  • In this study, We analyzed that evacuation characteristics of residents, fire safety standards, evacuation facilities and flame retardation, etc to increase the evacuation safety of a long-term care hospital. Therefore, In order to improve of evacuation safety in case of fire, We proposed that an increase in the number of care workers, education, training and an amendment to the law, a change of positions of fire safety controller.

An Experimental Study to Evaluate Noise Characteristic of an Electric Power Driven Hammer (전동식 해머의 소음 특성 파악을 위한 흡차음 실험 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Gil;Choi, Seung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this paper is to evaluate noise characteristics of an electric power driven hammer. These investigation and analysis were made according to the ISO 1680/1 and MIL-STD 7410-1 and lead-wrapping experiment method that was used to identify the principal noise sources and analyze its noise. Hammer generates loud noise and it irritates and affects many people. Repeated exposures to loud noise can lead people to permanent hearing loss. Based on the contribution analysis, we confirm that the striker part is a major noise source and it has directional noise radiation pattern, which is left and right.