• 제목/요약/키워드: The Right of Resistance

검색결과 243건 처리시간 0.027초

주의력 결핍 및 과잉행동장애(ADHD) 아동의 한의학적 치료에 대한 사례 (A case report of child ADHD treated with oriental medicine)

  • 변기원;손인철
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2008
  • Objective : This study was performed to evaluate oriental medical treatment for ADHD in childhood Methods : We analyzed DSM-4 and ADS scores before and after the treatments, such as acupuncture, decoction of medical ingredients, correction treatment and oriental kinesitherapy, of ADHD in 12 elementary school students who have been visited Byon oriental medical clinic (Dogok-dong Seoul) from March to October, 2007. And all patients were treated 2 times a week for 3 month. Results : In this study, oriental medical treatments, such as acupuncture, decoction of medical ingredients, correction treatment and oriental kinesitherapy, to balance left and right brains, which is based on oriental medicine theory, was not only effective for treating attention deficit and hyperactivity which is the major problem of children in ADHD, but also effective for resistance, sociality, homology and communication. And we concluded that oriental medical treatments, which treats imbalance disorder of brain, were effective for treating ADHD.

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흰쥐에서 연령이 골격근의 당 대사에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Age on Glucose Metabolism of Skeletal Muscle in Rats)

  • 장응찬;윤운기;이석강
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2001
  • 연령에 따른 내당능의 감소 발생여부를 Sprague-Dawley종 흰쥐 수컷을 실험동물로 하여 연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 연령에 따른 몸무게 변화는 1개월에서 2개월 사이에는 급격한 증가를 보였으며 2개월에서 4개월까지는 완만한 증가를 그 후 8개월까지는 미미하였다. 절식상태에서 혈당량(mg/dl)은 성장기군에서 $92{\pm}8.9$였으며 성숙기군에서는 $106{\pm}13.6$으로 성장기군에 비해 높았으며 인슐린 농도 또한 성숙기군에서 높았다. 체중 100mg당 180mg의 당을 부하한 내당능 검사에서도 성숙기군에서는 성장기군에 비해 당내성의 감소현상을 나타내었다. 당부하 검사시 동시에 측정한 혈장 인슐린 농도는 첫 30분에는 성장기군에서 높았으나, 120분에는 성숙기군에서 높은 값을 나타내었다. Soleus근의 당 섭취능은 성숙기군에서 성장기군보다 낮았으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 인슐린 첨가에 의한 당 섭취능의 변화양상은 성숙기군과 성장기군 사이에 특별한 차이를 발견할 수 없었다.

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교통사고 충돌해석의 속도변화 인자 및 신뢰성에 관한 연구 (Analysis about Speed Variations Factors and Reliability of Traffic Accident Collision Interpretation)

  • 임창식;최양원;정호교
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제31권4D호
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2011
  • 자동차의 충돌해석은 다양한 형태로 구성되며, 충돌 중 차량에 작용되는 속도변화는 차량 간의 충돌정도나 차량 내에 탑승한 승객의 안전도를 평가하는 매우 중요한 요소로 활용된다. 이로 인해 충돌해석 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 활용한 속도변화의 결과치를 해석하는 방법들이 필요하게 된다. 그러나 다양한 충돌해석 시뮬레이션이 보급됨으로 인해 각 프로그램에 대한 신뢰성 평가가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전혀 다른 물리적 접근방식을 채택하는 충돌해석 프로그램인 EDSMAC과 PC-CRASH프로그램을 활용하여 초기 입력조건 중 차량의 무게, 무게중심, 구름저항, 강성계수, 제동력 등 여러 충돌인자들을 일정한 범위 내에서 값을 변화시키면서 1차원 정면 및 2차원 측면직각충돌 실험을 수행하였다. 그리고 충돌인자들이 출력결과 값인 충돌 중 속도변화에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보았다. 본 연구 결과, 두 시뮬레이션 프로그램 모두 차량의 무게, 무게중심, 제동력에 대해 동일한 속도변화의 패턴을 보였다. 차량의 강성계수는 EDSMAC에만 반응하였으며, 구름저항계수는 속도변화에 별다른 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 그러나 속도변화의 값에 대해서는 다소 상대적인 차이를 나타내었는데, 이는 각 시뮬레이션 프로그램에 고정된 물성치 값이 그대로 적용됨으로 인한 반응의 결과로 해석된다. 따라서 시뮬레이션 프로그램의 고정 값을 고려한 속도분석으로 교통사고 충돌해석에 대한 신뢰성을 향상시켜야 할 것이다.

한국응용곤충학회의 첫 50년 역사 (History of the Korean Society of Applied Entomology for its First Fifty Years)

  • 부경생
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.171-190
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    • 2012
  • The Korean Society of Applied Entomology (KSAE) celebrates its First 50 years history this year, 2011. It began in the year 1962, as the Korean Society of Plant Protection (KSPP) to discuss all aspects of plant protection including entomology and plant pathology. At that time it was one of the earliest scientific ones among agricultural societies in Korea. Before liberation from the Japanese colonial rule there were a few scientific societies for Japanese scientists only in the Korean Peninsula. It seemed that there was a single exception, in medical field, formed by and operated for Korean ethnics. Right after the liberation, Korean scientists rushed to form new scientific societies in the fields of mechanical engineering, architecture, textile, internal medicine, biology, etc. in 1945, mathematics, chemistry, metallurgy, etc. in 1946, and so on. But agricultural scientists had to wait for more time before setting up their own scientific society, Korean Agricultural Society(韓國農學會), comprising all agricultural subfields, in 1954. They had annual meetings and published their own journal every year until 1962. Then those working in the plant protection field established their own KSPP, right after their section meeting in 1962. At that time the total number of participants for KSPP were only around 50. KSPP scientists were interested in plant pathology, agricultural chemicals, weed science, or bioclimate, besides entomology. They had annual meetings once or twice a year until 1987 and published their own journal, Korean Journal of Plant Protection (KJPP), once a year at the earlier years but soon gradually increasing the frequency to four times a year later. Articles on entomology and plant pathology occupied about 40% each, but the number of oral or posters were a little bit higher on plant pathology than entomology, with the rest on nematology, agricultural chemicals, or soil microarthropods. There also had a number of symposia and special lectures. The presidentship lasted for two years and most of president served only one term, except for the first two. The current president should be $28^{th}$. In the year 1988, KSPP had to be transformed into the applied entomology society, Korean Society of Applied Entomology (KSAE), because most of plant pathologists participating left the society to set up their own one, Korean Society of Plant Pathology in 1984. Since that time the Society concentrates on entomology, basic and applied, with some notes on nematology, acarology, soil microarthropods, agricultural chemicals, etc. The Society has been hosting annual meetings at least twice a year with special lectures and symposia, from time to time, on various topics. It also hosted international symposia including binational scientific meetings twice with two different Japanese (applied entomology in 2003 and acarology in 2009) societies and the Asia-Pacific Congress of Entomology in 2005. The regular society meeting of this year, 2011, turns out to be the 43rd and this autumn non-regular meeting would be the 42nd. It has been publishing two different scientific journals, Korean Journal of Applied Entomology (KJAE) since 1988 and the Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology (JAPE) since 1998. Both journals are published 4 times a year, with articles written in Korean or English in the first, but those in English only in the latter with cooperation from the Taiwan Entomological Society and the Malaysian Plant Protection Society since 2008. It is now enlisted as one of those SCI(science citation index) extended. The highest number of topics discussed at their annual meetings was on ecology, behavior, and host resistance. But at the annual meetings jointly with the Korean Society of Entomology, members were more interested in basic aspects, instead of applied aspects, such as physiology and molecular biology fields. Among those societies related to entomology and plant protection, plant pathology, pesticide, and applied entomology societies are almost similar in membership, but entomology and plant pathology societies are publishing more number of articles than any others. The Society is running beautifully, but there are a few points to be made for further improvement. First, the articles or posters should be correctly categorized on the journals or proceedings. It may be a good idea to ask members to give their own version of correct category for their submissions, either oral or poster or written publication. The category should be classified detailed as much as possible (one kind of example would be systematics, morphology, evolution, ecology, behavior, host preference or resistance, physiology, anatomy, chemical ecology, molecular biology, pathology, chemical control, insecticides, insecticide resistance, biocontrol, biorational control, natural enemies, agricultural pest, forest pest, medical pest, etc.) and such scheme should be given to members beforehand. The members should give one or two, first and second, choices when submitting, if they want. Then the categories might be combined or grouped during editing for optimal arrangement for journals or proceedings. Secondly the journals should carry complete content of the particular year and author index at the last issue of that year. I would also like to have other information, such as awards and awardees in handy way. I could not find any document for listing awards. Such information or article categorization may be assigned to one of the vice presidents. I would rather strongly recommend that the society should give more time and energy on archive management to keep better and more correct history records.

동력경운기의 경사지견인 및 주행특성에 관한 연구 (III)-동력경운의 경사지 견인성능- (Study on the Travel and Tractive Characteristics of the Two-Wheel Tractor on the General Slope Land(III)-Tractive Performance of Power Tiller-)

  • 송현갑;정창주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.35-61
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    • 1978
  • 동력경운깅가 일반 경사지에서 견인주행하는 경우 견인주행성능과 주행특성을 구명하기 위하여 토양의 종류 및 상태는 일정하게 하고 지면의 기하학적 조건과 견인주행속도 및 견인하중을 변수로 하여 외부동력전달계의 시점인 좌우차륜과 토양간에 발생하는 차륜구동력 및 굴름정항과 Engine에서 구동륜까지 내부전달계를 통하여 전달된 동력의 이론치와 실험치와의 부합여부를 검정하고 부가적으로 동력경운기가 경사지기계화의 동력기로써의 가능성여부와 문제점을 찾으려한다.

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동력경운기의 경사지견인 및 주행특성에 관한 연구 (Ⅲ)-동력경운의 경사지 견인성능- (Study on the Travel and Tractive Characteristics of the Two-Wheel Tractor on the General Slope Land(Ⅲ)-Tractive Performance of Power Tiller-)

  • 송현갑;정창주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 1978
  • 동력경운깅가 일반 경사지에서 견인주행하는 경우 견인주행성능과 주행특성을 구명하기 위하여 토양의 종류 및 상태는 일정하게 하고 지면의 기하학적 조건과 견인주행속도 및 견인하중을 변수로 하여 외부동력전달계의 시점인 좌우차륜과 토양간에 발생하는 차륜구동력 및 굴름정항과 Engine에서 구동륜까지 내부전달계를 통하여 전달된 동력의 이론치와 실험치와의 부합여부를 검정하고 부가적으로 동력경운기가 경사지기계화의 동력기로써의 가능성여부와 문제점을 찾으려한다.

그물어구의 유수저항과 모형수칙 -2. 자루형 그물의 유수저항- (Flow Resistance and Modeling Rule of Fishing Nets -2. Flow Resistance of Bag Nets-)

  • 김대안
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 1995
  • 본 실험에서는 자루그물의 구조와 형상 및 사용 그 물감의 규격의 변화에 따른 저항의 변화를 조사하고, 그 저항이 전보에서 구한 저항식에 의해 정도 높게 해석되는가를 확인하기 위하여, 유연도가 큰 Nylon 그물감으로 자루그물을 사각추형으로 설계하고 상기 각 요소들을 변화시켜 회류수조(관측부 길이 : 7.00m, 수로 폭 : 1.45m, 수심 : 1.20m)에서 유속 v에서 받는 저항 R을 측정한 후, $R=kSv^2$(S: 그물 벽의 면적)에 의해 저항계수 $k(kg\;\cdot\;sec^2/m^4)$를 구하고 k로써 각각의 경우를 비교하였다. 실험에서 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 대략 다음과 같다. 1) 정사각추형으로 설계된 자루그물의 입구를 둘레가 서로 같은 원형 틀과 정사각형 틀에 교대로 부착하면, 수중 형상은 원형 틀에서는 매끈한 원추형이 되고 정각각형 틀에서는 입구 주변만을 제외한 나머지 모든 부분이 원추형이 되었기 때문에, k값에는 별다른 차리가 생기지 않았다 또한, 직편각추형으로 설계된 자루그물을 직체각형 틀에 부착하면 입구 주변만을 제외한 나머지 모든 部分이 타원추형이 되었는데, 그 때의 k값은 정사각추형으로 설계된 그물이 수중에서 원추형을 이루는 경우와 거의 같았다. 2) 정사각추형으로 설계된 자루그물에 대해 발의 길이 1에 대한 지름 d의 비 d/1를 변화시키면 k는 d/1가 큰 그물일수록 커지는 경향이었고, 입구 면적 $S_m$ 및 그물감의 재료는 일정하게 하고 $S/S_m$ 또는 흐름에 대한 그물의 영각 $\theta$를 변화시키면 k는 $S/S_m$가 커질수록 작아지는 경향이었다. 그러나, $kS/Sm$$S/S_m=1-4$ 또는 $\theta=15-90^{\circ}$의 범위에서는 거의 일정하였고, $S/S_m>4$ 또는 $\theta<15^{\circ}$ 직선적으로 증가하였다. 3) 본 실험에서 얻은 결과를 전보에서 구한 그물 저항식에 의해 해석하면, 자루그물에 있어 그물코의 면적에 대한 발의 체적의 비 $\lambda$$$\lambda={\frac{\pi d^2}{21\;sin\;2\varphi}$$를 대표치수로 하는 레이놀즈수를 $R_e$라 하고($2\varphi$: 그물코의 전개각), 흐름에 수직인 평면에 대한 그물의 총 투영면적을 $S_n$이라 할 때, $R_e<100$의 영역에서는 $$k=160R_e\;^{-01}(\frac{S_n}{S_m})^{1.2}\;(\frac{S_m}{S})^{1.6}$$으로 주어졌고 $R_e\geq100$ 영역에서는 $$k=100(\frac{S_n}{S_m})^{1.2}\;(\frac{S_m}{S})^{1.6}$$으로 주어졌다. 이러한 결과는 전보에서 구한 k와 일치하는 것이므로, 전보에서 구한 k는 자루그물에 대한 책험의 결과와 잘 일치한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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잔존치조제 형태 및 총의치 인공치 크기가 무치하악 응력발생에 미치는 영향에 관한 3차원적 광탄성응력분석 (THREE DIMENSIONAL PHOTOELASTIC ANALYSIS OF STRESS OF EDENTULOUS MANDIBULE ACCORDING TO VARIOUS RIDGE SHAPES AND ARTIFICIAL TEETH SIZES)

  • 최창덕;유광희
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.457-478
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    • 1992
  • Electrical resistance strain gauges, brittle-coatings, Moir'e fringe analysis, photoelasticity methods, etc, have been employed in the study of stress analysis and three-dimensional photoelasticity method used in this experiment. The author fabricated a total of 24 samples of maxillary and mandibular edentulous ridges with normal and sharp shapes using epoxy resin, one of the photoelastic materials. In addition, complete denture made from artificial resin teeth in other twoo sizes, large and medium size, were affixed to the specimens and attached to an articulator. The following results were attained by cutting 9 slice specimens into 6mm thick portions, in accordance with the three dimensional photoelastic stress freezing method, to analyze stress distribution status under specific static loading in the central, lateral and protrusive occlusions of the shape of edentulous ridge. 1. In the case of central occlusion, when complete resin artificial teeth in large and medium sizes were used on normal and sharp alveolar ridges, high stress distribution was broadly shown in the labio-buccal sides, and low and concentrated in the lingual sides, in all cases. Generally, the highest stresses were shown at the top of the alveolus, or at 2mm below the top of the alveolus, particularly in the specimen 2, 3, and stresses were more or less the same in the symmetrical right and left sides. 2. In the case of lateral occlusion, when the same load was applied, high stresses were shown broadly at the working sides in both the labio-buccal and lingual sides, and low and concentrated at the balanced sides. The highest stresses were shown in the top of the alveolus on the working sides in specimen 2 portion, and the lowest stresses at the balanced sides in specimen 6, slightly higher stresses were shown at retromolar parts in the balanced sides. 3. In the case of protrusive occlusion, high stresses were broadly shown at the labio-buccal sides, and slightly higher stresses at the top 2, 4, and 6mm parts of the alveolus with concentration. The highest stresses were shown in specimen No. 5 and the lowes stresses in specimen 1, 9 and stresses were more of less the same at the symmetrical right and left sides.

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아동한복에 나타난 색과 문양에 관한 연구 -박물관소장 유품과 제작된 실물을 중심으로- (A study on the Color and Shape as Shown in Traditional Childrens Wear)

  • 심화진
    • 복식
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    • 제35권
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    • pp.91-109
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to find a more rational way of inheriting and developing tra-ditional Korean HanBok children wear by means of looking at the color and shapes of traditional Korean HanBok and also to find a way to apply this to today's children HanBok wear. The process taken was first to study re-lated literature and its theories and to research museums to find what few traditional HanBok there are and then to compare these findings with new books and personal pieces kept by individuals. We also compared with HanBok children wear now sold at markets. The results of these findings show the fol-lowing conclusions and recommendations: We have found that modern children HanBok utilized the same yellow blouse and red skirt combination as before. These nearly in all cases represented the colors for girls. To most koreans these combination colors are a representation of traditional children wear nat-urally accepted by most koreans without any resistance. Also a definite relation with tra-ditional and modern children wear in the sense of color and shape wear hard to substantiate but we could find harmony between the two. In other words a mixture of modern shapes and traditional colors could be found or vice versa. This is an important factor to be con-sidered when trying to inherit traditional hanBok cuture. Modern times has seen great change in lifestyle feelings and social environ-ment,. In order to create harmony between tra-dition and present day customs a certain mix-ture is required. Therefore we need to maximize traditional flavor and design with present day design emotions. Another issue is that right now children hanBok is only being utilized on a restricted scale. It is a shame that in today's children HanBok that added to the skirt pants and overall wear that the head wear purse and other accessories are not being used. There-fore the HanBok culture especially for the correct succession of children hanBok must refrain from such restricted use of accessories and work to advertise the widespread use of proper Hanbok wear thereby upholding the rightful use of HanBok. As I have mentioned in my other studies it is ones momory of early HanBok wear which greatly affects a grown-up so we should wear hanBok in the right way from an early age and become accustome to its shapes and colors thereby become friendly with traditional HanBok wear. This I believe will lead to overcoming prejudice and disapproval of hanBok and to a more affirm-ative view towards our cultural heritage, Looking from a design point of view inter-national design of a nation's traditional wear can only come from a correct understanding of ones traditions this then becoming a foun-dation for creative design. Seen from these aspects a re-cretion through the meaningful activities of studying traditional shapes and colors of hanBok is the beat way to forming a true HanBok tradition.

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미용업종사자의 미용기기 사용에 대한 분쟁해결과 정책적 과제 (Conflict resolution and political tasks on the usage of beauty care devices by beauty artists)

  • 김주리
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.83-105
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    • 2017
  • In contemporary society interest in and consumption of beauty treatment are increasing, raising interest in health and beauty. However, beauty-related laws are becoming factors of hindrance of beauty development. Currently the Public Health Control Act plays a basic role in the beauty art business in Korea, However the contents are in discord with international laws and its definition is not clear. Therefore it is causing conflicts of different occupations and job associations which are similar to art business. Especially, because neither definitions nor policies on beauty care devices exist in the Public Health Control Act, beauty care devices using in foreign countries cannot be used in Korea due to classification as medical devices. Under this circumstance, therefore, beauty care device uses by beauty artists violate the law. The government has tried to solve these irrational regulations. Recently, the Small and Medium Business Administration announced 'the improvement plan of small business and young founders site regulation for public economy recovery' in a ministerial meeting on December 28, 2016. Regulations on policy preparation for skincare devices were inclusive in this announcement. It is the question whether the regulations will be executed or not. Even though beauty industrial competitiveness was presented in the 18th Presidential Council on National Competitiveness in 2009, it was not practiced. The proposal bills for beauty law improvement have been put forth several times since 2000 including an improvement plan for regulating beauty care devices. However, so far there have been no improvements. The damage on the regulation classifying beauty devices as medical devices is not only restricted to skincare. This develops beauty devices and the beauty industry which imports and exports beauty devices. When beauty devices are exported, complicated procedures are unavoidable and when beauty devices are imported, irrational problems like reregistration procedures and costs occur. The reason why an improvement plan has not gone into practice is the resistance of the dermatologists' association. Dermatologists tend to stand positively against harming public health by saying that beauty devices used by beauty artists cause people to suffer side effects. In contrast, anyone who has a licence to use beauty devices is able to use them in foreign countries. It is not only infringement of one's right as a beauty artist but also people's right to receive beauty care services. With this reason, Korean's current law under which beauty devices are ruled as medical devices should be revised with accordance to domestic surroundings. Therefore in order to advance and globalize the beauty industry, the support and cooperation of the Korean government and relevant associations is needed to legislate and revise the beauty devices laws. The relevant associations abandon regional self-centeredness and cooperate to define ranges, size and management of beauty devices for safe use. If no collaboration exists, an arbitration agency should be established to solve the problem.