• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Priority

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Space and Time Priority Queues with Randomized Push-Out Scheme (확률적 밀어내기 정책을 가지는 공간-시간 우선순위 대기행렬)

  • Kilhwan Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we analyze a finite-buffer M/G/1 queueing model with randomized pushout space priority and nonpreemptive time priority. Space and time priority queueing models have been extensively studied to analyze the performance of communication systems serving different types of traffic simultaneously: one type is sensitive to packet delay, and the other is sensitive to packet loss. However, these models have limitations. Some models assume that packet transmission times follow exponential distributions, which is not always realistic. Other models use general distributions for packet transmission times, but their space priority rules are too rigid, making it difficult to fine-tune service performance for different types of traffic. Our proposed model addresses these limitations and is more suitable for analyzing communication systems that handle different types of traffic with general packet length distributions. For the proposed queueing model, we first derive the distribution of the number of packets in the system when the transmission of each packet is completed, and we then obtain packet loss probabilities and the expected number of packets for each type of traffic. We also present a numerical example to explore the effect of a system parameter, the pushout probability, on system performance for different packet transmission time distributions.

Development of Priority Evaluation Framework for IT System Consolidation using Global Single Instance in Hightech Industry (하이테크 분양의 GSI 구현 대상 우선순위 평가 방법 및 적용 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Chi-Hun;Chang, Min-Yong;Seo, Jong-Hyen
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2009
  • The effort for GSI based IT system consolidation has been continued due to the increase of the system and complication increase of system connection, mainly by the global company. Since successful example of GSI realization by part of developed company affect to Korea, global level IT system consolidation has been examined mainly by the domestic company that have great deal of overseas business. Although they have examined consolidation possibility mainly on R&D, finance, operation management part which is the base part of company management, there are limitation for consolidation realization because of the difference between regional business problem of huge cost needed for consolidation. To overcome these realization limitations, it is necessary to lead risk and cost reduction through stepwise part unity and decide Priority Evaluation Framework for Consolidation target and systematic consolidation strategy. For GSI realization, appropriate distributions of unification time according to target system are needed. In this study, based on easiness and usefulness of consolidation and connection between the targets, evaluation methodology for Priority Evaluation Framework of system consolidation has been developed. Priority Evaluation Framework has been decided by applying developed methodology to global production company of high tech industrial part. Through this methodology, companies can realize successful and stable GSI by investing global resources intensively by Priority Evaluation Framework of consolidation target system.

A Study on the Priority Order of Sasang Constitutional Factors in Oriental Medical Clinics (한방 의료기관의 체질진단 항목 우선도에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Eun-Su;Lee, Si-Woo;Yoo, Jong-Hyang;Lee, Hae-Jung;Hwang, Ji-Ho;Joo, Jong-Chun
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2008
  • l. Objectives This study aims to know the coefficient of five Sasang constitution diagnosis factors' concordance in and among Oriental Medical Clinics, which are important to diagnose Sasang constitution, 2. Methods We collected 701 subjects in Oriental Medical Clinics, who were diagnosed by experts, and they marked the priority order of Sasang constitutional factors in paper. 3. Results 1) The concordance of priority order about Sasang constitutional factors was significantly associated within Oriental Medical Clinics. 2) The concordance of priority order of Sasang constitutional factors was not significantly associated among 12 Oriental Medical Clinics, so we find out that each medical clinics has a different point of view of deciding the rank of diagnosis factors. 3) We show that the factor of Sasang constitutional drug response was the most important one to confirm Sasang constitution and factors have a different order according to clinic type and qualification of experts 4. Conclusions Sasang constitution expect has their own view in diagnosis priority order and that was different among them.

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A Design of Priority Retrieval Technique based on Accuracy using The Interval Skip Lists (Interval Skip Lists를 이용한 정확도기반 우선순위 검색 기법의 설계)

  • Lee, Eun-Sik;Cho, Dae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2010
  • Traditional Pub/Sub(Publish/Subscribe) Systems search all subscriptions that match an incoming event by broker(i.e. it is not considering the accuracy of matching between an incoming event and subscriptions and only consider that an event either matches a subscription or not). However, subscriptions that match an event may have priority, therefore, we need priority Pub/Sub system. In this paper, we define what the accuracy means in order to prioritize among subscriptions and propose the Priority Retrieval Technique based on accuracy that able to search subscriptions. The Priority Retrieval Technique is based on IS-Lists. We can search the results ordered by accuracy.

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Priority Analysis of Activation Policies for Agro-healing services (치유농업 서비스 활성화를 위한 정책 우선순위 분석)

  • Bae, Seung-Jong;Kim, Soo-Jin;Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to investigate priority recognition of experts and related facility operators in establishing policies for revitalizing agro-healing services. After reviewing related studies, 5 policy division and 19 detailed sector were drawn, including improving accessibility, improving promotion and information provision method, improved public relations and information provision, diversification of facility and program, financial support, and expansion of expert and specialized institutions. A questionnaire survey was conducted on agro-healing experts, agro-healing facility operators, social welfare experts, and social welfare facility operators. The AHP analysis indicated that agro-healing experts and facility operators had the highest priority in the division of expansion of expert and specialized institutions, while social welfare experts and facility operators had the highest priority in financial support. The IPA analysis was conducted to identify the priority of each policy sector. Respondents recognized above normal importance to policy divisions, but were relatively aware of the importance of improving accessibility, with overall satisfaction level appearing to be moderate. The results of this study are expected to provide useful information for establishing agro-healing policies and for establishing effective strategies.

Performance Analysis of a WCSFQ (Weighted Core-Stateless Fair Queueing)-like Space Priority Policy for ATM nodes (ATM 노드를 위한 WCSFQ-유사 공간 우선순위 정책의 성능분석)

  • Kang, Koo-Hong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.5 s.101
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2005
  • In ATM and W networks, high Priority Packets should be selectively favored over low Priority Packets in case of congestion. For this purpose, we introduce a space priority policy for ATM nodes in this paper which is very similar to the weighted core-stateless fair queueing(WCSFQ) in IP nodes. We also analyze the loss probabilities for different classes of cells for MMPP/D/1/K with a threshold level, and discuss the numerical results. The numerical results illustrate that the WCSFQ scheme can be used to support the differentiated services in ATM or IP nodes.

The Number of ONU based Priority Scheduling Mechanism for IPTV Multicast Service (IPTV 멀티캐스트 서비스를 위한 ONU 수 기반 우선순위 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kwon, Young-Hwan;Choi, Jun-Kyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.2
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the number of Optical Network Unit (ONU) based priority scheduling mechanism over Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) to support multicast Quality of Service (QoS) for Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) service. Multicast QoS is effected by the receivers' number of a packet because multicast efficiency is determined by how many receivers are received multiple copied packets. Therefore, the proposed mechanism assigns a priority with the number of ONUs to allocate high priority to IPTV services used by many people and firstly transmits a packet with high priority. By doing so, we show that the proposed mechanism support favorite IPTV services with better and stable QoS in spite of congestion.

Simultaneous Analysis of Pesticide Priority Pollutants in Soil (토양 중의 Pesticide Priority Pollutants 동시 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Seok;Park, Young-Joo;Lee, Sueg-Geun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 1995
  • The simultaneous analysis of 16 organic pesticides, which are listed as a part of 129 priority pollutants by EPA(Environmental Protection Agency), was performed by GC-ECD(electron capture detector) and GC/MS-SIM(selected ion monitoring). Two extraction procedures from SW-846, sonication extraction and Soxhlet extraction, were somewhat modified and compared as an extraction and concentration method for the analysis of priority pollutants in soil. Accuracy and precision of the methods were reported from the calculation of mean recovery, mean relative standard deviation, and method detection limit.

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A priority control algorithm using hop count for streamming mode CLS (스트림 모드 CLS에서 홉 카운터를 이용한 우선 순위 제어 알고리즘)

  • 차현철;강상길;한기준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.1840-1850
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a priority control algorithm using hop count, called HC-PC(Priority Control Algorithm using Hop-Count) for steaming mode CLS, in wide area ATM networks. In our HC-PC algorithm, hop count of packet is increased by one as traverse CLS hop and is used as loss priority when a CLS buffer is congested. That guards packets with higher priority form congestion. The average packet loss probabilities are evaluated via mathematical analysis for HC-PC algorithm case and no priority control case. The simulationresults indicate that our algorithm may offer better performance in terms of loss fairness for pathe length and yield high utilization of newtork resource.

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A Study on Average Access Times by Priority Levels of FDDI MAC Protocol (FDDI MAC 프로토콜의 우선순위 등급에 따른 매체 이용 평균시간에 관한 연구)

  • 김경식;강준길
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 1989
  • This paper investigates average access times on eight asynchronous priority levels of FDDI MAC protocol with parameters on offered loads, message sizes, and number of stations. In case of parameter with offered loads, higher priority levels exhibit similar variances and in case of parameter with message sizes and number of satations, higher priority levels exhibit almost invariables but as increase of message sizes, increase only a small amount of access time on the other hand, as number of stations increase, average access times decrease little by little. But in case of lowest priority level. average access times decrease little by little. But in case of lowest priority level, average access times exhibit relatively large variances about above three parameters.

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