• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Obstacles

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A study on the SRF array to detect the obstacles of the mobile robot's path (이동 로보트 경로상의 장애물 검지를 위한 SRF (Sonic Range Finder) Array에 관한 연구)

  • 윤영배;이상민;홍승홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 1987
  • This paper gives the Sonic Range Finder(SRF) Array which detects the unknown obstacles on the mobile robot's path. This SRF Array gives mobile robot's circumstance information wider, processes and transfers them to the locomotion module to construct the modify path. In this system, 8 pairs of the 40 KHz ultrasonic sensors constitute the SRF Array, including a pair of reference sensors to correct the errors, 4051 analog multiplexer and demultiplexer swtch the sensor with time and 8031-on chip micro computer controls processes the data and communication the others.

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Path Planning of Mobile Robot using Weighted Potential Function with Obstacle Avoidance (가중화된 포텐셜 함수를 이용한 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피 경로 계획)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the potential field for mobile robot path planning. The proposed repulsive potential has weighted parts, which consists of conventional repulsive potential and goals nonreachable with obstacles nearby repulsive potential. It ensures the global minimum of the total potential when the robot approaches goals near obstacle and the robot passes the adjacent obstacles. Simulation results shows that the proposed potential is better than conventional potentials.

Obstacle Recognition Using the Vision and Ultrasonic Sensor in a Mobile Robot (영상과 초음파 정보를 이용한 이동로보트의 장애물 인식)

  • 박민기;박민용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.9
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    • pp.1154-1161
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a new method is proposed where the vision and ultrasonic sensor are used to recognize obstacles and to obtain its position and size. Ultrasonic snsors are used to obtain the actual navigation path width of the mobile robot. In conjunction with camera images of the path, recognition of obstacles and the determination of its distance, direction, and width are carried out. The characteristics of the sensors and the mobile robots used generally make it difficult to recognize all environments; accordingly, a restricted environment is employed for this study.

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Obstacle Avoidance Technique of the Autonomous Mobile Robot using Potential Function (포텐셜 함수를 이용한 자율주행 로봇의 장애물 회피에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Mun-Ho;Kim, Min-Soo;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.266-268
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the ability of sensing obstacles by oneself and creating suitable moving path in mobile robots are required to provide various kinds automation services. Therefore, in this paper, we studied the avoidance behavior of mobile robots from dynamic obstacles using potential function that minimizes distance and time. We examined the performance of the proposed algorithm by comparing the method of based on the geometrical experience in simulations.

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Mobile Robot Path Planning considering both the Distance and Safety (거리와 안전도를 고려한 이동 로봇 경로 계획)

  • Cho, Dong-Kwon;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 1990
  • This paper introduces a path planning technique for a mobile robot in the presence of obstacles. In the technique, workspace is described by regional graph and represented obstacles by the three-layer neural network. And performance cost is defined under consideration both the traveling distance and the safety of a mobile robot. Then a collision-free path is obtained using the neural optimization technique.

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A simple and efficient planning of robot motions with obstacle avoidance (장애물이 있는 경우의 효율적인 로보트 동자계획)

  • 정봉주;이영훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.880-885
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the efficient planning of robot motions in the Cartesian space while avoiding the collision with obstacles. The motion planning problem is to find a path from the specified starting robot configuration that avoids collision with a known set of stationary obstacles. A simple and efficient algorithm was developed using "Backward" approach to solve this problem. The computational result was satisfactory enough to real problems. problems.

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Obstacle Detection in Nighttime Traffic Scenes using IR Images (IR 영상을 이용한 교통영상에서의 야간장애물 검지 기법)

  • 박동렬;박영태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 1999
  • We present a robust scheme of detecting obstacles such as vehicles, human beings, and other artificial structures that may cause serious traffic accidents in the nighttime driving. Obstacle regions are detected by the evidential reasoning rules that combine the isolated regions obtained by the phase-directed edge-linking and the hot evidence information. Preliminary experimental results show that the performance is robust to nighttime infrared scenes having various types of obstacles

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Development of the autnomous road vehicle (무인 자동차 개발 연구)

  • 최진욱;한민홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1993
  • This paper introduces an ARV(Autonomous Road Vehicle) system which can run on orads without help of a driver by detecting road boundaries through computer vision. This vehicle can also detect obstacles in front through sonar sensors and infrared sensors. This system largely consists of a handle steering module and a braking module. From road boundaries, the steering module determines handle turn angle. The braking module stops or decelerates to avoid collision depending on the relative speeds and distance to the obstacles detected by different sensors. This ARV system has been implemented in a small jeep and can run 30-40 km/h city traffic. In this paper, we illustrate the structure of the ARV systems and its operation principle.

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Passification of Nonlinear Systems via Dynamic Output Feelback$^1)$

  • Son, Young-Ik;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Seo, Jin-Heon
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2000
  • The relative degree one and weakly minimum-phase conditions have been major obstacles for passification of the given system. In this paper, a dynamic output feedback passifier which can remove the obstacles is presented. The proposed method does not require any modification of the given output except just adding a new term. Therefore, the scheme is more suitable for output feedback passification.

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A FINDPATH PROBLEM IN THE PRESENCE OF MOVING OBSTACLES

  • Ha, Jun-Hong;Shim, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2000
  • A solution of the findpath problem in which a moving object in required to avoid moving obstacles and move to the designated target in the plane is porcided via the second method of Lyapunov. This paper presents an new control designed by a family of piecewise Lyapunov functions to solve a findpath problem and gives some simultion results of that.