• Title/Summary/Keyword: The History of Korean Literature

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A Study on Simyak of Medical Bureaucrat in Joseon Dynasty (조선시대 의관직(醫官職) 심약(審藥)에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Hun-Pyeng
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2015
  • Simyak (審藥) was a government officer to lowest, but it was appointed and dispatched directly by officials from the central government. Simyak played a role in mediating between the provincial and central health care. Therefore, understanding Simyak is necessarily required in the researches on the local health care in Joseon dynasty. Preceding researches of Simyak only have contained superficial information causing many errors. The purpose of this paper is to understand Simyak correctly through the historical literature review. The author found the following facts in this study. First, Simyak was succeeded to the government officer of Uihakgyoyou (醫學敎諭) in the previous period. Second, through the change of the name of Simyak, it can be presumed that the main task of Simyak was changed from the role in local medical education to the officer sending the herbs to the central government. Third, in the later Joseon dynasty Simyak was monopolized by some families just like any other medical officials. Fourth, Yangdowollyengui (兩都月令醫) and Tongyeongguryogwan (統營救療官) can also be put in the category of Simyak.

A Study on the Actual Case of Medical Examination in the Joseon Dynasty (조선시대 의과시험의 실제 사례에 대한 고찰)

  • Sooho Kug
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2021
  • The appointment of medical officials during the Joseon Dynasty was conducted through medical testing. To date, most of the research done on these tests has focused on the testing system and its formal qualities without any study of actual test cases. This paper considers the significance of the medical examination format and contents through a test paper contained in the book "Joseonuihaksageupjilbyeongsa (朝鮮醫學史及疾病史)" by MikiSakae (三木榮). The literature confirms that the medical exam paper is the same format as "Gangji (講紙)," and that the test format called "Gangseo (講書)" is a very high-level test. Therefore, analysis of the case suggests that the format of the medical examination reflects the demand for high-quality medical learning for applicants. This consideration is meaningful because existing medical test papers are very rare.

Review on Local Medical Cadets in Joseon Dynasty (조선시대 지방 의생 제도에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Hun-Pyeng
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • The word Euisaeng (醫生) is shorthand the Euihaksaengdo (medical cadets), that means has been changed according to the times. Throughout the Goryeo dynasty, Euisaeng was not mean medical student, but also primary healthcare. Existing research on Euisaeng of Joseon dynasty has been grouped together, despite the identity and characteristic differences between the central and local Euisaeng. The authors have separated the two, and a review of the literature focuses on local Euisaeng. The authors found the following facts in this study. First, status of Oebang-euisaeng (local medical cadets) was declined in the latter than in the early Joseon. Second, Oebang-euisaeng of the late Joseon was Layered Hyang'ri. Third, The local medical cadets was important, the role of primary healthcare. On the other hand, The central medical cadets was important, the role of a student learning medicine.

A Research on the Jeonuigam medical cadet in the late 19th century (19세기 후반 전의감(典醫監) 의학생도(醫學生徒)에 대한 고찰 - 『전함생도안(前銜生徒案)』을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Hun-Pyeng
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • Jeonuigam(典醫監) is one of the Big Three of medical government office through the Joseon dynasty era. But Jeonuigam literature is extremely rare. This paper is to analyze 362 cadets of "Jeonham-saengdoan(前銜生徒案)" by writer of Jeonuigam origin. Jeonuigam filled cadet on a three-year cycle because the national examination for medical officials is conducted on same cycle. Most cadets came from a few meritorious family of medical career officials. Ratio of ten major family stand at 34.91 percent. 373 of the 392 cadets are confirmed as family member of medical bureaucrat. They have a very closed society. Wancheon(完薦) and cadet system strengthen the monopholy power of a few family. The analysis of study confirmed that in the 19th century Joseon(朝鮮) dynasty had monopolized the medical technicians.

A Study on the Theory of Expression in Transitional Period of Korean Contemporary Architecture (한국 현대건축의 전환기적 표현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gi;Hong, Dae-Hyung
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.228-239
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    • 1992
  • I'm going to endow with any characters to the mixed history of Korean Contemporary Architecture, and rearrange the relations between motive of transfer and the ideology which is concluded in expression through considering the transitional period which is based on the modernity, tradition and additional area such as ideology, politics, technology, literature, sculpture and painting etc. This abstract explain only characters of revivalism in Korean Contemporary Architecture. Revivalism have some complexed nationalistic leanings. Our transitional succession returned to revivalism that is limitted by its form. Of course, that is dued to complexed operating such as the Ideal Nationalism against the severance of our culture which had been done by Japan, the Superior Nationalism which is developed by antagonism of our own ideology was dued to dividing into sections of our own country, and the Resistant Nationalism against foreign culture.

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A Research on the family of Samuisa medical bureaucrat in the Middle Era of Choseon(1506-1637) through genealogical table (족보를 통한 조선 중기(1506~1637) 삼의사(三醫司) 의관 가계배경 연구 - 『선원록』을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Hun-Pyeng
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2013
  • "Genealogy of the Royal family"(璿源錄) is Genealogy of Choseon Royal family in the year 1681. This literature contains all childs of concubine from Choseon Royal family. So "Genealogy of the Royal family" is basical source for studying medical bureaucrat in the Middle Era of Choseon. The age was first period that Child of concubine is been allowed to take the civil service medical exam. All Samuisa(三醫司) medical bureaucrat from the Royal family was born in child of concubine. Refer to sundry records, medical bureaucrat were childs of concubine from upper echelons of government or childs from lower echelons of government. They got married to same class.

Mathematical Expressions and their Meanings in Lee Sang's Poetry (이상(李箱)의 시(詩)에 나타난 수학적 표현과 의미)

  • Shin, Kyunghee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2016
  • Lee Sang, one of the representative poets of Korean Modern Poetry, wrote poems which present the existentialistic modernism in the 1920s, the chaotic era of Korean history. The characteristics of his works have been shown by various points of view. This paper especially explored the meaning and feature of mathematical expressions by numbers, symbols and other signs of mathematics in Lee's poems. His poems are composed by scientific and abstract rules in mathematics which are expressed as mathematical symbols. The paper focuses on analyzing seven poems which maximizes mathematical expressions among his poetry. This kind of work would be the one of ways to figure out the features of mathematics through literature.

Classic of Oriental Medicines in the San-Cheong Region (산청지역의 전통의학 문헌)

  • Ahn, Sang Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • San-Cheong region is the mountainous region in the southeastern part of Jiri-San where herbs with superior quality has been produced and famous doctors in history of Oriental Medicins such as Eui-Tae Ryu, Yi-Tae Yu, Cho-Gek Huh, and Cho-Sam Huh has lived. The most famous of all is Eui-Tae Ryu, who was a court physician under the reign of Suk-Jong in late 1660s. He wrote many classics on Oriental Medicines such as 痲疹編, a professional literature on measles, 實驗單方, a classic on miscellaneous diseases, 麟西聞見錄. Also, Cho-Gek Huh, and Cho-Sam Huh brothers wrote 晋陽神方, 晋寓神方, and various tales on medicines.

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A Study on Developing a Model for the History Compilation of Public Institutions (공공기관의 기관사(機關史) 편찬 모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Chan Mi Koo;Yeon-Kyoung Chung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2023
  • The history compilation of public institutions is a type of record compilation that can be very useful record content for users. The study aims to develop a model for the history compilation of public institutions that can be flexibly applied to the task while providing practical guidance for the actual work of institutional history compilation. To achieve this goal, literature reviews, task analyses, questionnaire surveys, in-depth interviews, and expert evaluations were conducted. Based on these results, the 5 processes were organized into 20 work areas and 45 detailed work elements, which were divided into 31 essential tasks and 14 optional tasks to design the final version of an institutional history compilation model for public institutions. The model of this study can be used in public institutions to carry out tasks regarding history compilation and can also be used to establish schedules and plans by identifying overall tasks to be performed in the preparation stage for history compilation.