• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2016

Objectives : Doctors are obviously one of the most interesting subject in medical history. Doctors are who treat patients and disease and the authors for medical records or books. Especially doctors in traditional medicine mostly tried to write medical books for new idea or their esperiences or leave their medical records for treatments, medication, prescription and so on. Therefore, many researchers have explained Korean or Chinese medical history of traditional society through those books or documents rather than doctors themselves. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty has massive records for history, politics, society, culture, etc. Relating to medical history in traditional Korean medicine, there are ceveral researches about disease of King, disease itself, the methods of treatment and so on, through The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty. However, there are few on activities of many doctors in The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty. Methods : I tried to find out the names who had some roles of medicine in The Annals of King Sejong out of The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty. I could get 35 doctors and browsed 35 doctors in The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty again. Finally, I could have lots of articles from The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty related to 33 doctors(2 dontors had no records about medicine even they were doctors). Results : I categorized 2 ways of those articles; medical activities, non-medical activities. For medical activities, I got subcategories for medical activities; medical maltreatment, treatment for King, royal family, bureaucrat, ambassador. I also got subcategories for non-medical activities; publishing medical books, ambassador as a doctor, medical training, things related to hot spring, food therapist, veterinarian. Conclusions : Medical history of Joseon Dynasty in Korean medical history has somehow been recorded by medical books such as Hyangyakjipseongbang, Euibangyuchwi, Euilimchwalyo, Dongeuibogam, Jejungsinpyeon, Dongeuisusebowon, etc. So I have concerned that there are massive records on doctors activities in The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty and tried to focus on their various activities through this research.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.80-95
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• 2016

대한민국의 보물 제1291호인 "대악후보(大樂後譜)" 소재 종묘제례악(宗廟祭禮樂) ${\ll}$정대업(定大業)${\gg}$악보의 편명(篇名)에 대한 해설 오류의 문제점을 밝힌 논문이다. 종묘제례악보의 근간이 된 "세종실록(世宗實錄)" 악보에 표기된 제1변(變) 제1편(編)과 같은 표기가 "대악후보"에 모방 도입되어 있다. 본래 세종조의 ${\ll}$정대업${\gg}$은 인입(引入)과 인출(引出) 곡을 제외하고, 6변 13편으로 작곡되었다. 그런데 세조는 이 음악을 종묘의 무무악(武舞樂)으로 개편하면서 9곡으로 축소정리하였다. 그리고 "세조실록(世祖實錄)" 악보에 기재할 때 편명 아래에 "세종실록" 악보와 같은 편명 해설은 첨부하지 않았다. 그냥 9곡의 악조(樂調)에 대해서만 표기했었다. "세조실록" 악보와는 대조적으로 "대악후보"에는 "세종실록" 악보처럼 변과 편이 9곡 편명 아래에 일일이 표기되어 있다. 본 연구결과 "대악후보"에 표기된 변 편은 "세종실록"의 ${\ll}$정대업${\gg}$과 ${\ll}$발상(發祥)${\gg}$곡의 각기 다른 변 편 표기와 해설을 세조조 개편된 ${\ll}$정대업${\gg}$에 순서대로 임의 표기한 것임을 밝혔다. 즉 "대악후보" ${\ll}$정대업${\gg}$의 악곡들 편명 아래에는 "세종실록"의 ${\ll}$정대업${\gg}$ 편명해설과 "세종실록" ${\ll}$발상${\gg}$ 9곡 편명해설이 나란히 기술되어 있다. 그 결과 아들인 익조(翼祖)의 이야기가 아버지인 목조(穆祖)의 이야기에 앞서 나란히 기술되기도 하고, 본래의 악장 내용과는 전혀 다른 이야기가 기술되는 등 전반적인 오류가 발생했다. 이같은 오류는 일제강점기 "속악원보(俗樂源譜)"라는 허구의 악보가 제작되고, 이 허구를 전통성으로 가장하려는 세력에 의해 발생하였다고 보았다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2015

Objectives : The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty has plenty of articles as primary historical records. The Korean medical historiy researches have also been driven from The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty. About public services in Joseon dynasty related to medicine, We rarely know persons in public services, titles, levels and so on. Methods : I focused on The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty to research the titles of person in public services in early Joseon dynasty. I found 33 persons related to medicine and reorganized 21 persons who had titles. Results : I got 10 titles of public medical services and more than 15 titles of public non-medical services, which were received according to their medical services and 6 grades. Conclusions : I concluded that there were much more titles of public medical services than what we had already known and several titles and grades of public non-medical services, which were received according to their medical services.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2016

This study is based on the 15th century's architecture Mohwagwan and Taepyeonggwan and the architects behind it. The results were as follows: First, inline with Ming dynasty's protocol, the King of Joseon marched with honor guard in front of his people. Therefore, the Joseon dynasty needed to match space was implemented and result in Mohwagwan and Taepyeonggwan. Second, King Taejong founded Mohwaru to share the role with Taepyeonggwan. He appropriately utilized Mohwaru as a place in manners before people enter the Seoul city wall. And He organized this architecture on the level of the palace. Third, Pak Jacheong was overseer the whole constructive process, from the selection of site, landscaping, construction, maintenance to civil engineering of Mohwaru. There are many difficulties, but he completed through the construction work owing to the protection of King Taejong. Forth, Hong Li worked with Pak Jacheong to build Taepyeonggwan and Mohwagwan from Taejong to Sejong. Supervisors in King Sejong times were required not only private capability but also understanding the Confucianism ritual. Hong Li was faithfully performed the role. Fifth, Sejong was recognized only an excellent ruler but he was also a great coordinator with a professional knowledge about architecture. These Sejong's action fully can be seen as an architect.

• 동북아문화연구
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• 제30권
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• pp.123-143
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• 2012

in the late 14th century, korean confucian literati, sinjinsadaebe(新進士大夫), tried to reform korean society in the base of neo confucianism. after Joseon Founding, korean confucian literati modified a lot of confucian ceremonies in order to substitute buddhist ceremonies. at first, they titled confucian ceremonies as "gyu sik(regulation manuals)", "Eui mun(ceremonial manuals)", and "Eui je(ceremonial manuals)". but in the end, they titled confucian ceremonies as "Eui gwe(Ritual Protocol Manuals)". they also titled the reports on national occasions as "Eui gwe(Ritual Protocol Manuals)". among the confucian reforms, the most important reforms were auspicious ceremony. korean confucian literati tried to make perfect confucian auspicious ceremony. the first national achievement by confucian reformers was the five national rituals in annals of king sejong. and the second national achievement by confucian reformers was the five national rituals. the royal cart regulated in the five national rituals in annals of king sejong was cart decorated by ivory. but the royal cart regulated in the five national rituals was the sedan with cover. the reason of the change of royal cart were king sejo's political showmanship and diplomatic pretext toward ming(明) china. after the publishment of the five national rituals, the royal cart was represented by the sedan with cover.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권28호
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• pp.21-37
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• 2007

Paper cultural asset show various deterioration characteristics and behaviors according to the environmental conditions during the storage. The understanding of the paper itself and its conservation knowledge is thus prerequisite to preserve paper cultural assets and pass them to descendants in a good condition. The Annals of Joseon Dynasty is one of the most important our written cultural assets (National treasure No.151) and it is registered as a UNESCO Memory of the World. The Annals of Joseon Dynasty is composed of 1707 volumes and 1,187 books that were written on the official history of 472 years(AD 1392-1863) from King Taejo to King Chuljong (25 generations). Among them, beewax-treated Annals show severe damages due to the deterioration of wax materials such as breaking, hardening, darkening, discoloring and whitening. Urgent measures should be taken to preserve the Annals and prevent further deterioration. Therefore, a systematic and scientific approach on the conservation and restoration of the Annals of Joseon Dynasty is definitely necessary. So it can be used an example to show how much the preservation science can conserve the paper cultural assets. In this respect, this study focuses on analyzing paper properties and deterioration behaviors of the Annals of King Sejong, the most damaged one, using non-destructive micro analysis techniques.

• 천문학논총
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2018

We investigate the life of Lee Cheon (1376-1451) who was closely connected with astronomy during the reign of King Sejong of the Joseon dynasty. Lee Cheon is widely regarded as one of the outstanding scientists of King Sejong's period. However, his contributions to the development of the astronomy during the period have not been enlightened. Based on the historical records on the life and achievements of Lee Cheon, mainly referring to the Joseonwangjosillok (Annals of the Joseon Dynasty), we address three important points. First, Lee Cheon was a distinguished administrator who filled various government posts. Second, he was a supervising engineer in public works and metal smelting during his position in military. Third, he was a scientific technician and manufactured precision equipment such as the metal movable type sets. By virtue of these aspects, Lee Cheon was taken into confidence by King Sejong on the Ganui-dae project (i.e., manufacture various astronomical instruments and construct their platform in order to make a calendar suitable for Joseon). During the period of this project, Lee Cheon not only supervised the construction of the Ganui (simplified armillary sphere) and Ganui-dae (platform for astronomical instruments) but also participated in the production of the astronomical instruments such as Gyupyo (Gnomon) and Honcheonui (Armillary Sphere). In conclusion, we regard Lee Cheon as one of the astronomers who led a great advance in astronomy during King Sejong's era.

• 복식
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• 제59권10호
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• pp.51-67
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• 2009

The study is about 'Dap-ho', a kind of men's coat in the early, and mid period of Joseon Dynasty. The study examined the kinds, color, and fabric of Dap-ho from "The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty". It also examined the characteristic, and the change of shape through excavated costume, and the period is limited until early 17th century. In "The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty", there is record of Dap-ho from King Sejong period to Gwang-hae-gun period. After 160 years, it appears again in King Young-jo period, and remains until King Soon-jong period. It was mentioned 168 times, from over 100 cases. There are 26 colors of Dap-ho from "The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty", and among them, green appears the most. Thin fabric, like Joo [紬], Sa[紗], and Cho[綃] was used often, and there are records of double layered, and cotton padded Dap-ho. The period when Dap-ho appears as excavated costume is almost the same as, "The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty" and disappears after the decease of Dae-ho Kang(1541-1624), and Sun-un Yun(1580~1628). After in this period, Dan-ryung, and Jik-ryung changes into double layered clothes, and Jik-ryung functioned as the underclothes of Dan-ryung, instead of Dap-ho. The excavated costumes of Hwak Kim(1572~1633), and Eung-hae Lee(1547~1626) proofs this. But Dap-ho was called 'Jun-bok', 'Dugree', Que-ja', and 'Dap-ho' until the later period of Joseon Dynasty.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.707-709
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• 2022

조선왕조실록은 조선왕조가 태조부터 철종까지 이르기까지 472년간의 역사를 편찬한 사서이다. 조선왕조실록은 국보 제 151호로 중요한 기록유산이지만 내용이 방대하여 분석함에 있어 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 조선왕조실록의 모든 내용을 분석하기 보다는 중요한 단어들을 추출하여 분석해야 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 웹 크롤링을 통하여 조선왕조실록 웹페이지의 본문에서 단어를 추출하고 단어의 빈도수에 따라 정렬한 데이터를 기반으로 번역된 조선왕조실록의 본문을 분석하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 연구는 조선왕조실록의 세종 부분만을 추출하여 단어의 빈도수에 따라 중요도를 분석하였다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2010

조선시대의 기록인 조선왕조설록DB와 국역 해괴제등록(國譯 解怪祭謄錄)을 통해 역사적인 해충인 황(蝗) 또는 비황(飛蝗)으로도 불리는 황충(蝗蟲)의 발생상을 분석하여 그 실체를 밝히고 황충의 방제사를 정립하고자 하였다. 황충발생기사 건수는 조선왕조실록 총 261건, 해괴제등록 65건이 있었다. 조선시대 전체를 통해서 황충의 발생기사 건수는 4차례의 피크가 있었는데, 조선초기인 태조-세종대에 가장 발생 빈도가 높았다. 조선왕조실록과 해괴제등록의 황충 기록을 비교한 결과, 해괴제등록 65건으로 조선왕조실록 37건에 비해 월등히 많았지만, 사건기록의 일치성은 낮았다. 조선시대 황충의 개념은 곡식해충뿐 아니라 소나무 등 산림해충까지 포함하는 것이었으며, 해괴제등록의 경우, 충재 중 80%가 황충으로 언급되어 있었다. 따라서 황의 개념은 Saigo (1916, 1937)의 주장이 합당한 것으로 판단되었다. 전체 황해(蝗害) 기사 261건 중 9.5%인 25건에서 황충의 분류학적 실체를 추적할 수 있었는데, 멸강나방 11건, 나방류 9건, 이화명나방 2건, 풀무치 2건, 벼멸구 1건, 벼물바구미 1건으로 Paik (1977)의 주장과 상당부분 일치하였으며, 황충=풀무치 또는 메뚜기류란 주장은 타당성이 낮았다. 조선왕조실록에서 황충 기사 중 출현보고는 173건으로 전체의 66%이고, 출현보고의 47%가 단순보고로서 황충발생의 보고 자체가 매우 중요했음을 의미했다. 황충의 방제대책은 발생보고건수의 20%(34건)로 낮았고, 주로 포획법이나 포제를 올렸으며, 단지 1건의 예방법이 세종대에 기사화 되었다. 황해로 인한 정책수행이나 계획의 변경 논의가 37건 있었는데, 주로 백성의 구휼이나 세금 감면이었고 군사훈련 중지, 축성 중지 등 백성 동원으로 인한 피해를 방지하고자 하였다. 또한 황충피해는 백성뿐 아니라 국왕에게 영향을 미쳐 성종의 경우 10건의 기사에서 황충방제의 스트레스를 언급하였으며, 정종 대에는 선위에 간접적 영향이 있음도 기록을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.