• 제목/요약/키워드: Text structure

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고문헌 지식활용을 위한 DB구조에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Database Structure for Utilizing Classical Literature Knowledge)

  • 우동현;김기욱;이병욱
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this research is to build a database structure that can be useful for evidence-based medical practices by constructing the knowledge related to oriental medicine in the classical literature knowledge in a form that can utilize new forms of information technology. As a method, "database" is used as a keyword to search published studies in the field of oriental medicine, research is conducted on classic literature knowledge, and studies describing the contents of the data structure are found and analyzed. In conclusion, the original text DB for the preservation of the original texts and the presentation of the supporting texts should include 'Contents Text', 'Tree Structure', 'Herbal Structure', 'Medicine Manufacture', and 'Disease Structure' tables. In order to search, calculate, and automatically extract expressions written in the original text of the old literature, the tool DB should include 'Unit List', 'Capacity Notation List', 'CUI', 'LUI', and 'SUI' tables. In addition, In order to manage integrated knowledge such as herbal, medicine, acupuncture, disease, and literature, and to implement a search function such as comparison of similarity of control composition, the knowledge DB must contain 'dose-controlled medicine name', 'dose-controlled medicine composition', 'relational knowledge', 'knowledge structure', and 'computational knowledge' tables.

Prosodic Annotation in a Thai Text-to-speech System

  • Potisuk, Siripong
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a preliminary work on prosody modeling aspect of a text-to-speech system for Thai. Specifically, the model is designed to predict symbolic markers from text (i.e., prosodic phrase boundaries, accent, and intonation boundaries), and then using these markers to generate pitch, intensity, and durational patterns for the synthesis module of the system. In this paper, a novel method for annotating the prosodic structure of Thai sentences based on dependency representation of syntax is presented. The goal of the annotation process is to predict from text the rhythm of the input sentence when spoken according to its intended meaning. The encoding of the prosodic structure is established by minimizing speech disrhythmy while maintaining the congruency with syntax. That is, each word in the sentence is assigned a prosodic feature called strength dynamic which is based on the dependency representation of syntax. The strength dynamics assigned are then used to obtain rhythmic groupings in terms of a phonological unit called foot. Finally, the foot structure is used to predict the durational pattern of the input sentence. The aforementioned process has been tested on a set of ambiguous sentences, which represents various structural ambiguities involving five types of compounds in Thai.

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텍스트해석학적 관점에서 한국전통공간의 유형해석에 관한 연구 - 현대적 디자인 적용을 위한 옐름슬레우의 구조주의 이론과 라캉의 무의식적 구조를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Typological Interpretation of Korean Traditional Space in terms of Text Hermeneutics - Focusing on Hjelmslev's Structuralism and Lacan's unconscious structure for contemporary Application -)

  • 박경애
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to interpret Korean traditional space as text on the basis of Structuralism. The process of this study is illustrated as follows: At first, this research contains basic concepts and theories of Structuralism and discusses the possibilities of typological approaches in Korean traditional space interpretation. Secondly, As typological structure of traditional space, spacial and visual expressive characteristics in traditional residential space based on traditional thoughts of Koreans formed with inherent consciousness are considered with Hjelmslev's Structuralism and Wonhyo's Whajaeng theory. Finally, This study tries conceptual analysis based on Lacan's Metaphor and Metonymy emerged from unconscious mechanisms about interpretation and induction of the traditional spacial structure for contemporary Application. Structure is a group of elements forming a covariant ensemble. From this point of view, this study validates that texts are understood when methods that bring back to the creative processes and intentions are found by Text Hermeneutics.

문서구조 추출기법을 이용한 엔지니어링 문서 텍스트 정보의 XML 변환 (Transformation of Text Contents of Engineering Documents into an XML Document by using a Technique of Document Structure Extraction)

  • 이상호;박준원;박상일;김봉근
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제31권6D호
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    • pp.849-856
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 교량의 구조계산서와 같이 여러 종류의 머리기호를 사용하며 제목의 계층구조가 복잡한 형식을 띄는 엔지니어링 문서의 비구조화된 텍스트 정보를 제목의 계층 구조에 따른 준구조화된 XML 문서로 변환시키는 방법을 제시한다. 텍스트 정보로부터 제목의 계층구조를 자동으로 추출하기 위해 문서구조분석 방법의 하나인 문서구조추출 기법을 이용하는 방법을 개발하였으며, 특히 개조식 구문의 식별방법을 개발하여 구조계산서 문서 계층구조의 제목추출과정 및 계층구분의 전체 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법에 따른 응용모듈을 개발하였으며, 총 40개의 교량 구조계산서를 대상으로 그 성능을 평가하였다. 먼저, 20개의 강거더 상부 구조계산서를 대상으로 선행 연구결과와 비교하여 본 연구에서 개발된 응용모듈의 정확성과 신뢰도가 향상됨을 보였다. 또한, 다른 구조형식에 대한 구조계산서 20개에 대하여 개발된 모듈의 적용성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 본 연구에서 제안한 방법에 의한 문서 계층구조 분석의 최종 정확도는 평균 99% 수준 이상을 나타내고, 표준편차는 1.52로 나타나 본 연구에서 제시된 방법이 다양한 형식의 머리기호를 사용하여 제목을 구분하는 여러 엔지니어링 문서에도 적용이 가능함을 보였다.

FP-Tree를 이용한 문서 분류 방법 (Text Document Categorization using FP-Tree)

  • 박용기;김황수
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.984-990
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    • 2007
  • 전자 문서의 급속한 증가로 인하여 자동 문서 분류의 필요성도 증가하고 있다. 기존의 문서 분류 방법들은 대개 문서를 단어의 집합으로 간주하여 기계 학습의 방법을 그대로 적용하거나 악간의 변형을 가한 방법들이 대부분이다. 본 논문에서는 데이타 마이닝 분야에서 사용되는 FP-Tree 구조를 이용하여 문서내의 문장들의 패턴을 저장하고 이를 사용하여 문서를 분류하는 방법(FPTC)을 제시한다. 또한 FP-Tree를 이용한 방법에 상호 정보량과 문장별 엔트로피를 적용하여 분류 정확도를 높이는 방법 그리고 각각의 실험 결과와 함께 다른 문서 분류 알고리즘과 비교 분석한 결과를 살펴보기로 한다.

동시통역과 시각적 응집성 - 독한 통역을 중심으로 - (Perspective Coherence in Simultaneous Interpreting - with Reference to German-Korean Interpreting -)

  • 안인경
    • 한국독어학회지:독어학
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    • 제9집
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    • pp.169-193
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    • 2004
  • In simultaneous interpreting, if the syntactic structure of the source language and the target language are very different, interpreters have to wait before being able to reformulate the source text segments into a meaningful utterance in target language. It is inevitable to adapt the target language structure to that of the source language so as not to unduly increase the memory load and to minimize the pause. While such adaptation enables simultaneous interpretating, it results in damaging the perspective coherence of the text. Discovering when such perspective coherence is impaired, and how the problem can be relieved, will enable interpreters to enhance their performance. This paper analyses the reasons for perspective coherence damage by looking at some examples of German-Korean simultaneous interpreting.

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이진 문서 영상에서의 특징 기반 텍스트 워터마킹 (Feature based Text Watermarking in Digital Binary Image)

  • 공영민;추현곤;최종욱;김희율
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a new feature-based text watermarking for the binary text image. The structure of specific characters from preprocessed text image are modified to embed watermark. Watermark message are embedded and detected by the following method; Hole line disconnect using the connectivity of the character containing a hole, Center line shift using the hole area and Differential encoding using difference of flippable score points. Experimental results show that the proposed method is robust to rotation and scaling distortion.

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패션 디자인 프로세스와 스토리텔링의 관계 정립에 관한 연구 (A Study on Establishing Relationship between Fashion Design Process and Storytelling)

  • 성유정;권기영
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2009
  • The Purpose of this study is to demonstrate Storytelling as an effective device for Fashion Design by establishing relationship between Fashion Design Process and Storytelling. Through researching a social background and a concept of storytelling, found that story used interactively is a powerful tool for attention, understanding and change in both individuals and communities. Analysed the elements and the structure of storytelling and Fashion Design Process, by researching preceding researches. Therefore, we proposed a new four elements -text factor, visual factor, audio factor and virtual factor- and four steps (1)exploring stories, (2)planning a story, (3)building the story, (4)do storytelling- of storytelling and four steps-(1)gathering and analysing informations, (2)building a concept, (3)planning and developing a design, (4)do evaluation and make decision- of fashion design process. Through comparative analysis, we found a closeness between two structures, a use of common factors and also found characteristics to be considered in each stage. In the first stage, we found text, visual and audio factor as common factors. In the second stage, we suggested text and visual factor as common factors and also suggested clarity, realism and probability as characteristics. In the third stage, we found text, visual and virtual factor and also found dynamism, immersion and continuity. In the last stage, we suggested text, visual, virtual and audio factor and also suggested presence and interactivity as characteristics.