• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2021

The demand for e-learning through video lectures is rapidly increasing due to its diverse advantages over the traditional learning methods. This led to massive volumes of web-based lecture videos. Indexing and retrieval of a lecture video or a lecture video topic has thus proved to be an exceptionally challenging problem. Many techniques listed by literature were either visual or audio based, but not both. Since the effects of both the visual and audio components are equally important for the content-based indexing and retrieval, the current work is focused on both these components. A framework for automatic topic-based indexing and search depending on the innate content of the lecture videos is presented. The text from the slides is extracted using the proposed Merged Bounding Box (MBB) text detector. The audio component text extraction is done using Google Speech Recognition (GSR) technology. This hybrid approach generates the indexing keywords from the merged transcripts of both the video and audio component extractors. The search within the indexed documents is optimized based on the Naïve Bayes (NB) Classification and K-Means Clustering models. This optimized search retrieves results by searching only the relevant document cluster in the predefined categories and not the whole lecture video corpus. The work is carried out on the dataset generated by assigning categories to the lecture video transcripts gathered from e-learning portals. The performance of search is assessed based on the accuracy and time taken. Further the improved accuracy of the proposed indexing technique is compared with the accepted chain indexing technique.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제17권
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• pp.49-83
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• 1989

A Full text retrieval system is a natural language document retrieval system in which the full text of all documents in a collection is stored on a computer so that every word in every sentence of every document can be located by the machine. This kind of IR System is recently becoming rapidly available online in the field of legal, newspaper, journal and reference book indexing. Increased research interest has been in this field. In this paper, research on full text databases and retrieval systems are reviewed, directions for research in this field are speculated, questions in the field that need answering are considered, and variables affecting online full text retrieval and various role that variables play in a research study are described. Two obvious research questions in full text retrieval have been how full text retrieval performs and how to improve the retrieval performance of full text databases. Research to improve the retrieval performance has been incorporated with ranking or weighting algorithms based on word occurrences, combined menu-driven and query-driven systems, and improvement of computer architectures and record structure for databases. Recent increase in the number of full text databases with various sizes, forms and subject matters, and recent development in computer architecture artificial intelligence, and videodisc technology promise new direction of its research and scholarly growth. Studies on the interrelationship between every elements of the full text retrieval situation and the relationship between each elements and retrieval performance may give a professional view in theory and practice of full text retrieval.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.427-438
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• 2023

Plenty of works have indicated that single image super-resolution (SISR) models relying on synthetic datasets are difficult to be applied to real scene text image super-resolution (STISR) for its more complex degradation. The up-to-date dataset for realistic STISR is called TextZoom, while the current methods trained on this dataset have not considered the effect of multi-scale features of text images. In this paper, a multi-scale and attention fusion model for realistic STISR is proposed. The multi-scale learning mechanism is introduced to acquire sophisticated feature representations of text images; The spatial and channel attentions are introduced to capture the local information and inter-channel interaction information of text images; At last, this paper designs a multi-scale residual attention module by skillfully fusing multi-scale learning and attention mechanisms. The experiments on TextZoom demonstrate that the model proposed increases scene text recognition's (ASTER) average recognition accuracy by 1.2% compared to text super-resolution network.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.110-114
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 TextRank 알고리즘을 이용한 문서 범주화 방법에 대해 기술한다. TextRank 알고리즘은 그래프 기반의 순위화 알고리즘이다. 문서에서 나타나는 각각의 단어를 노드로, 단어들 사이의 동시출현성을 이용하여 간선을 만들면 문서로부터 그래프를 생성할 수 있다. TextRank 알고리즘을 이용하여 생성된 그래프로부터 중요도가 높은 단어를 선택하고, 그 단어와 인접한 단어를 묶어 하나의 자질로 사용하여 문서 분류를 수행하였다. 동시출현 자질(인접한 단어 쌍)은 단어 하나가 갖는 의미를 보다 명확하게 만들어주므로 문서 분류에 좋은 자질로 사용될 수 있을 것이라 가정하였다. 문서 분류기로는 지지 벡터 기계, 베이지언 분류기, 최대 엔트로피 모델, k-NN 분류기 등을 사용하였다. 20 Newsgroups 문서 집합을 사용한 실험에서 모든 분류기에서 제안된 방법을 사용했을 때, 문서 분류 성능이 향상된 결과를 확인할 수 있었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.150-170
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• 2008

In recent years, main focus of research on image retrieval techniques is on content-based image retrieval. Text-based image retrieval schemes, on the other hand, provide semantic support and efficient retrieval of matching images. In this paper, based on Formal Concept Analysis (FCA), we propose a new image indexing and retrieval technique. The proposed scheme uses keywords and textual annotations and provides semantic support with fast retrieval of images. Retrieval efficiency in this scheme is independent of the number of images in the database and depends only on the number of attributes. This scheme provides dynamic support for addition of new images in the database and can be adopted to find images with any number of matching attributes.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제16C권6호
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• pp.725-730
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• 2009

최근에 스마트폰과 같은 소형 이동 단말기의 보급이 확산됨에 따라 이동 단말을 통한 인터넷 웹 접속이 크게 증가하고 있다. 하지만 이동 단말의 작은 화면은 한 번에 웹페이지의 전체 내용을 브라우징 하기에는 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서 이러한 이동단말의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 웹 기반 텍스트 요약 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 제안된 텍스트 요약 시스템의 특징은 문서의 구문적 특징을 크게 변화시키지 않고 다량의 텍스트가 단락 안에 존재하는 경우에 문서를 요약하여 텍스트 용량을 줄임으로써 웹 브라우징에 있어 데이터 전송량을 줄이고 빠른 접근과 불필요한 데이터의 출력을 최소화할 수 있다. 제안된 시스템의 특징을 구현을 통하여 확인하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2010

웹과 같은 일반 영역을 대상으로 문서를 검색할 때 사용자의 질의 구성은 정보검색 효과에 큰 영향을 준다. 본 논문에서는 일반 사용자들이 웹에서 다언어 문서 검색을 효과적으로 수행할 수 있도록 다언어 지식베이스 기반의 지능형 정보검색 방법을 제안한다. 지식베이스로부터 추론된 지식은 사용자의 연상 작용을 도와 질의를 용이하고 정확하게 구성하여 효과적인 다언어 정보검색을 수행할 수 있도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 지식베이스 기반의 질의 변경 알고리즘을 개발하고 이를 한국어와 영어 웹 문서를 대상으로 실험하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 질의 변경 알고리즘은 다언어 문서 검색에서 지식베이스를 사용하지 않은 경우에 비해 매우 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.117-137
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• 2020

The development of information technology leads to changes in various industries. In particular, the health care industry is more influenced so that it is focused on. With the widening of the health care market, the market of smart device based personal health care also draws attention. Since a variety of fitness applications for smartphone based exercise were introduced, more interest has been in the health care industry. But although an amount of use of mobile fitness applications increase, it fails to lead to a sustained use. It is necessary to find and understand what matters for mobile fitness application users. Therefore, this study analyze the reviews of mobile fitness application users, to draw key factors, and thereby to propose detailed strategies for promoting mobile fitness applications. We utilize text mining techniques - LDA topic modeling, term frequency analysis, and keyword extraction - to draw and analyze the issues related to mobile fitness applications. In particular, the key factors drawn by text mining techniques are explained through the concept of user experience. This study is academically meaningful in the point that the key factors of mobile fitness applications are drawn by the user experience based text mining techniques, and practically this study proposes detailed strategies for promoting mobile fitness applications in the health care area.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.1181-1190
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• 2020

Detection of an anomaly pattern deviating normal data distribution in streaming data is an important technique in many application areas. In this paper, a method for detection of an newly emerging pattern in text streaming data which is an ordered sequence of texts is proposed based on text embedding and anomaly pattern detection. Using text embedding methods such as BOW(Bag Of Words), Word2Vec, and BERT, the detection performance of the proposed method is compared. Experimental results show that anomaly pattern detection using BERT embedding gave an average F1 value of 0.85 and the F1 value of 1 in three cases among five test cases.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.941-953
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• 2012

A novel and universal method of video image text detection is proposed. A coarse-to-fine text detection method is implemented. Firstly, the spectral clustering (SC) method is adopted to coarsely detect text regions based on the stationary wavelet transform (SWT). In order to make full use of the information, multi-parameters kernel function which combining the features similarity information and spatial adjacency information is employed in the SC method. Secondly, 28 dimension classifying features are proposed and support vector machine (SVM) is implemented to classify text regions with non-text regions. Experimental results on video images show the encouraging performance of the proposed algorithm and classifying features.