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혼돈신호를 이용한 IoT의 MQTT 보안 프로토콜 설계 (IoT MQTT Security Protocol Design Using Chaotic Signals)

  • 임거수
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.778-783
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    • 2018
  • 정보통신과 산업기술의 급속한 발전으로 인간과 모든 프로그램 그리고 사물들이 인터넷을 통해 연결되는 초연결사회(hyper-connected society)가 구현되고 있다. 초연결사회를 구현하기 위한 정보의 수집은 사물과 사물 그리고 사물과 인간을 연결하는 사물인터넷(IoT: Internet of Thing)이 그 역할을 담당하고 있다. (MQTT: Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)는 이런 사물인터넷의 제약된 통신환경에 최적화되어 개발된 푸시 기술(push technology) 기반의 경량 메시지 전송 프로토콜이다. 초연결사회를 지향하면서 IoT가 담고 있는 정보는 센서의 환경정보에서 이제는 사람의 질병과 건강관리까지 담당하는 광범위한 정보가 되었다. 이런 MQTT에 대한 보안 문제는 환경정보 유출뿐만 아니라 개인의 정보 침해에까지 이르게 되었다. 우리는 이런 MQTT의 보안의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 혼돈계의 초기치 민감성, 유사 난수성을 무결성과 기밀성에 적용하여 새로운 보안 MQTT통신방법을 설계하였다. 우리가 설계한 혼돈계를 이용한 암호화 방법은 구조가 간단하고 계산량이 적기 때문에 IoT와 같은 제한된 통신환경에 적합한 통신방법이라고 생각된다.

제왕절개분만 산욕부와 신생아의 가정간호 사례분석 (A Case Analysis of Home Health Care for Cesarean Postpartum Women and Their Newborns)

  • 김혜숙;최연순;전은미
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.696-705
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    • 1994
  • This study was done to provide a basis for home health care management for women following Cesarean delivery. Furthermore it was initiated as an possible application of home health care in the future. In this study, client selection criteria was developed by the researcher and assessment tools for home health care, recording system and problem oriented recording system were revised from Jun's(1993) methods. The selection criteria tool for home health care for women who had a Cesarean delivery was structured and consisted of five areas : physical status, functional status, psychological-emetional status, educational needs status and environmental status. The structured assessment tool consisted of general items, obstetric history, past medical history, methods of feeding, medications taken before ad-mission, laboratory results, discharge instructions, discharge medications, family tree, economic status, environmental status, a map, health assessment of women and their newborns. The visit note consisted of the date : nursing problems : nursing process including initial assessment : nursing goals : visit plan : health status of the postpartum women and their newborn : nursing diagnoses : nursing implementation evaluation : summary : next visit plan and revision. The problem oriented recording system consisted of the date, problem numbers, nursing diagnoses, problem appearance date, problem resolution date. The results of the research are as follows : The seven cases having had a Cesarean delivery were discharged on an average on the 5th day after the Cesarean birth. The total number of home visits was 13. According to Cordon's functional health patterns the total possible nursing diagnoses was 34 diagnoses for the methers and their newborns. Among the 34 diagnoses, there were 13 diagnoses in the health perception /management pattern, 7 in the psychosocial health perception / management pattern, 8 in the psychosocial self-perception, 2 in the nutrition / metabolism pattern of physical function, 2 in the knowledge deficit of newborn management, anxiety related to newborn management, knowledge deficit related to disease process of new-born, anxiety related to disease process of newborn anxiety related to prognosis of baby's condition, knowledge deficit related to newborn jaundice each appeared once. The changes in the number of nursing diagnoses was related to not the number of visits but to the number of nursing diagnoses decreasing. The con-tent of the home health care was categorized ac-cording to assessment, direct care, counseling, education, family care. The recommendation based on the results of this research are Home health care nurses for Cesarean postpartum women and their neonates requires comprehensive knowledge of pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period and of the neonate so that they can provide appropriate care and holistic views. Most of cases terminated after the second visit, this outcome may be related to the subjects being discharged on the 5th day after delivery. Therefore, study done with earlier discharge after delivery may have different outcome. It is very hard to assess psychological aspects that need follow-up and to develop communication channels.

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