• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tension

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Delayed Tension Pneumocephalus Caused by Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt

  • Lee, Woo-Yong;Kim, Seong-Ho;Kim, Oh-Lyong;Choi, Byung-Yon
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2007
  • The authors describe a rare case of tension pneumocephalus, caused by ventriculoperitoneal[V-P] shunting for communicating hydrocephalus. The patient had a history of a right frontal skull fracture and pneumocephalus after a traffic accident five months prior to the present presentation of gait disturbance and memory impairment. A CT scan showed hydrocephalus and a V-P shunt was put in place. On the fourth day after surgery, the mental status of the patient gradually deteriorated due to a tension pneumocephalus; this was treated by repairing a fistula in the frontal sinus and a dural defect. The patient's mental status improved and symptoms were completely recovered. We report a case of tension pneumocephalus following V-P shunt for hydrocephalus in a patient who sustained a right frontal skull fracture.

Structural Analysis of Tension Controller Spring (텐션 컨트롤러 스프링의 구조해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun;Baik, Doo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • In this research, structural analysis was conducted by applying ANSYS commercial code in order to evaluate deflection quantitatively when each weight of tension controllers was centered and weights and moments on a controller controlling tension amounts was varied in a machinery manufacturing flexible flat cable. Based on the numerical structure analysis, stress, strain and amounts of maximum deformation were obtained and investigated structural validity and was reflected on design of the controller.

The study of stress distribution of cold rolled Steel sheets in tension leveling process (냉연 형상 교정시 Stress 천이 현상 연구)

  • Choi H.T.;Hwang S.M.;Koo J.M.;Park K.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2004
  • The shape of cold rolled steel sheets is the degree of flatness, and the flatter, the better. Because undesirable strip shapes of cold rolled steel sheets can affect not only visible problem but also automatic working process in customer's lines, the requirement of the customers is more and more stringent. So we usually used the tension leveler to make high quality of strip flatness. For the improvement of the quality of strip flatness, this report developed three-dimensional FEM (Finite Element Method) simulation model, and analysis about the strain and stress distribution of strip in the tension leveling process.

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A study on Quench Characteristics considering Winding Tension in Superconducting Coil using Acoustic Emission Technique (권선장력을 고려한 초전도 계자코일의 퀀치특성 및 AE 신호특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이준현;이민래;손명환;권영길
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1999
  • In this study, acoustic emission(AE) technique has been applied to detecting quench which is one of the serious peoblems to assure the integrity of superconducting coil at cryogenic temperature. The characteristics of AE parameters have been analyzed by correlating with the number of quenches, whinding tension of superconducting coil and charge rate of transport current. The quench localization was also performed using AE signals and there was also good correlation between quench current and AE parameters such as AE energy and AE events. In this study, it was confirmed that AE signals were mainly due to the conductor motion which caused by premature quenching. It was also found that optimized winding tension at superconducting coil was needed to prevent quench caused by conductor motion.

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Estimation of tension force of stay cables using vibration method (진동법을 이용한 지지케이블의 장력추정)

  • Chang, Kug-Kwan;Jin, Byung-Chang;Chun, Young-Soo;Han, Tae-Kyung;Kang, Woo-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2009
  • This study is to consider the character of cables in six World-Cup stadiums constructed in 2002 in Korea and to inspect problem on application of existing theory. The result of experiment shows that it is possible to determine the tension force of the real cables with an accuracy of 10${\sim}$60 by taking the cable bending stiffness. However, the reliance of the tension force experimentally determined could be changed in tension in the cable.

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A New Model and Equation Derived From Surface Tension and Cohesive Energy Density of Coagulation Bath Solvents for Effective Precipitation Polymerization of Acrylonitrile

  • Zhou, You;Xue, Liwei;Yi, Kai;Zhang, Li;Ryu, Seung Kon;Jin, Ri Guang
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2012
  • A new model and resultant equation for the coagulation of acrylonitrile monomers in precipitation polymerization are suggested in consideration of the surface tension (${\gamma}$) and cohesive energy density ($E_{CED}$). The equation was proven to be quite favorable by considering figure fittings from known surface tensions and cohesive energy densities of certain organic solvents. The relationship between scale value of surface tension (${\gamma}$/M) and cohesive energy density of monomers can be obtained by changing the coagulation bath component for effective precipitation polymerization of acrylonitrile in wet spinning.

The Effect of Compressive Stress on Fracture Response of Alumina under Uniaxial Stress Cycling (반복 일축응력하의 알루미나 파괴거동에 미치는 압축응력의 영향)

  • Kim, K.T.;Shu, J.;Baik, S.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.712-720
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    • 1991
  • The effect of cyclic compressive stress on fracture responses of Al2O3 was investigated under uniaxial stress cycling. Experimental data were obtained for Al2O3 tension specimens under uniaxial tension-unloading and tension-compression cyclic loading conditions. To investigate the effect of compressive stress on the crack growth, theoretical results from the crack growth rate were compared with measured stress vs. failure relations. At low stress level in tension-compression cycling, residual tensile strains were also observed about failure time.

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The Effect of the Surface Tension of Contaminants on Tracking Ageing of Polymeric Composites (오손액의 표면장력이 폴리머 복합재의 트래킹 열화에 미치는 영향)

  • 조한구;천종욱;이운용;한동희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the effect of surface tension, wettability, flow rate of contaminants with varying surfactant content and frequency of applied voltage on the tracking breakdown of epoxy insulating materials were investigated. As the flow rate of contaminant is increased, the surface resistivity is decreased, and the leakage current is increased, the time to tracking breakdown is decreased. It is found that time to tracking breakdown depends on the surface tension of contaminant, that is difference of wettability And as the frequency of applied voltage is increased, time to tracking breakdown decreased.

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An Comparison of an Immediate Deflection according to Tension Stiffening Effect (인장증강효과에 따른 순간 처짐량의 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Choi, Seung-Won;Kim, Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2010
  • In case of calculation of an immediate deflection according to EC2, a curvature and average curvature are calculated by reflecting tension stiffening effect. In this study, tension stiffening effects according to MC90 and EC2 were considered, and an immediate deflection was calculated. And also, it was compared to results in KCI provision and experimental data. In results, it has difference around 8~15% with respect to tension stiffening effect, but all of them predict well for the load-deflection behavior after yielding state.

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A Study on Pretension Girder Method using Precast Concrete bed System (프리캐스트 콘크리트 제작대를 이용한 프리텐션 거더 제작 공법)

  • Ma, Hyang-Wook;Oh, Hyun-Chul;Kim, In-Gyu;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Keun-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2010
  • Pre-tension Girder using Precast Concrete bed System have advantage of simplifying construction process, reducing prestress-loss and cost compared with post-tension Girder. That is because it is possible to produce pre-tension Girder by prefabricated concrete bed in site not factory. This paper present pre-tension girder method using precast concrete bed system and field application.

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