• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temperature Controller

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A Novel MPPT Control of Photovoltaic Generation Using NFC Algorithm (NFC 알고리즘을 이용한 태양광 발전의 새로운 MPPT 제어)

  • Jang, Mi-Geum;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1865-1874
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a novel maximum power point tracking(MPPT) using a new fuzzy control(NFC) algorithm for robust in insolation variation. Maximum power point(MPP) of solar cell has to achieve for improving output efficiency because it is changed with insolation and temperature. Conventional MPPT controller such as constant voltage(CV), perturbation and observation(PO) and incremental conductance(IC) are researched. But these controller have the problem that is failure to MPP with environment changing. The proposed NFC controller is based the fuzzy control algorithm and able to robust control with environment changing. Also the proposed controller of PV system is modeled by PSIM and the response characteristics according to the parameter variation is compared and analyzed. The validity of this controller is proved through response results.

Development of Temperature Controller for Seedbed Heating System (묘상 난방 시스템을 위한 온도제어기 개발)

  • Park, Jung-Hoon;Hong, Sung-Hoon;Kang, Moon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2301-2303
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the development of temperature controller for seedbed heating system. This system consisted of three parts; sensing part, control part that includes the PID control algorithm, and actuating part. The control part introduced a phase angle control method of TRIAC and firmware technique using one-chip microcontroller(PIC16C73). For evaluating the performance of a PID control system, the experiment results by a developed controller are compared with these obtained from a conventional controller which utilize ON-OFF control method. The experiment results show that the proposed controller has good control performance.

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A Study on the Fault Analysis of the Voltage Controller for the Combat Vehicle Generator (전투차량 발전기용 전압조정기 내열성 향상을 위한 고장분석 연구)

  • Ryu, Jeong-Min;Lee, Yong-Jun;Son, Kwonil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we investigated the cause of a voltage controller failure that occurred in the operation of a combat vehicle and attempted to establish a solution for the failure. The failure in the voltage controller was found to be related to thermal resistance, which could be identified by disassembly analysis and a high temperature operation test. Especially, in the disassembly analysis, there was damage caused by high temperature such as soot on the molding material and cracking of the resisters. In addition, in the high temperature operation test, the test results show that the internal temperature of the voltage controller was relatively higher than the external temperature. This means that the voltage controller failure could be attributed to the excessive heat and insufficient thermal resistance. In order to improve the thermal resistance of the voltage controller, several designs with changing circuits and structures were devised. Improvement of thermal resistance was verified by measuring reduction of internal temperatures in the high temperature comparison test.

Analytical study of house wall and air temperature transients under on-off and proportional control for different wall type

  • Han, Kyu-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 2010
  • A mathematical model is formulated to study the effect of wall mass on the thermal performance of four different houses of different construction. This analytical study was motivated by the experimental work of Burch et al. An analytical solution of one -dimensional, linear, partial differential equation for wall temperature profiles and room air temperatures is obtained using the Laplace transform method. Typical Meteorological Year data are processed to yield hourly average monthly values. These discrete data are then converted to a continuous, time dependent form using a Fast Fourier Transform method. This study is conducted using weather data from four different locations in the United States: Albuquerque, New mexico; Miami, Florida; Santa Maria, California; and Washington D.C. for both winter and summer conditions. A computer code is developed to calculate the wall temperature profile, room air temperature, and energy consumption loads. Three sets of results are calculated one for no auxiliary energy and two for different control mechanism -- an on-off controller and a proportional controller. Comparisons are made for the cases of two controllers. Heavy weight houses with insulation in mild weather areas (such as August in Santa Maria, California) show a high comfort level. Houses using proportional control experience a higher comfort level in comparison to houses using on-off control. The result shows that there is an effect of mass on the thermal performance of a heavily constructed house in mild weather conditions.

The MPPT Control of Photovoltaic System using the Fuzzy PI Controller (퍼지 PI 제어기를 이용한 태양광 발전시스템의 MPPT 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the fuzzy PI controller for maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of photovoltaic system. The output characteristics of the solar cell are a nonlinear and affected by a temperature, the solar radiation. The MPPT control is a very important technique in order to increase an output and efficiency of the photovoltaic system. The conventional perturbation and observation(PO) and incremental conductance(IC) are the method which finding maximum power point(MPP) by the continued self-excitation vibration, and uses the fixed step size. If the fixed step size is a large, the tracking speed of maximum power point is faster, but the tracking accuracy in the steady state is decreased. On the contrary, when the fixed step size is a small, the tracking accuracy is increased and the tracking speed is slower. Therefore, this paper proposes the MPPT control using the fuzzy PI controller that can be improve a MPPT control performance. The fuzzy PI controller is adjusted a input of PI controller by fuzzy control and compensated a cumulative error of fuzzy control by PI controller. The fuzzy PI MPPT control is compared to conventional PO and IC MPPT method for various temperature and radiation condition. This paper proves the validity of the fuzzy PI controller using these results.

Compensation Logics of Controller in Korean Standard Super Critical Once Through Boiler

  • Kim, Eun-Gee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.65.2-65
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    • 2001
  • There are not only lots of controllers such as UMC(Unit Master Controller), BMC(Boiler Master Controller), Fuel Flow controller, Air flow controller, Feed water flow controller, S/H R/H Temperature controller and so on, but also compensation controller such as BTU compensator, Fuel/Water ratio controller and O2 Co controller to take automatic control in the super critical once through boiler. It is important to make complete automation of boiler to use the compensation controller like BTU compensator. For example, In case of some boiler condition, operator has to change combustion parameter for changing the coal, on the contrary BTU compensator can calculate set value of the fuel flow and reset the fuel flow demand by itself. This paper shows us the logic and instruction regarding compensation controller of boiler that can be operated automatically.

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System Implementation for Dew Condensation Prevention of Distributing Boards based on the Dew Point (이슬 결로점 기반 수배전반 결로 방지 장치 제작)

  • Kim, Tae-Myoung;Jee, Suk-Kun;Kim, Young-Wan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2018
  • IT-based automatic controller that control the temperature and humidity to prevent dew condensation of distributing board was designed and implemented in this paper. The dew condensation temperature was deduced from room temperature and humidity of distributing board. Based on the comparisons between the deduced dew condensation temperature and the temperature of surface condensation, the facilities that can prevent the condensation was implemented to be operated in due order. Also, the remote monitoring module to monitor operation status of controller was implemented using LoRa technique. The performances for controller operation and data transmission were validated from the transmission and operation test for dew condensation prevention. The controller can be put to good use at the facilities that requires the condensation prevention.

Experimental Study on Temperature Profile Following Control (온도궤적 추종제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok-Young;Song, Tae-Seung;Yoon, Gun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.239-239
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    • 2000
  • This paper present experimental results on temperature trajectory tracking. The benefits of precalculated feedforward input together with PID feedback control are demonstrated by experimental results. To find the feedforward input, the plant (autoregresiive) model is first identified and convex optimization procedure is applied. PID controller is then implemented based on Ziegler-Nickels tuning rule to reduce effects of disturbances and modeling errors. Experimental results show an improvement in slope tracking performance over the fully PID controller.

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An Experimental Study on the Comfortable Room Control Conditioning Using Personal Computer (컴퓨터를 이용한 가정용 냉방기기의 실내쾌적조건 조절에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Jin Ho;Lee, Dae Woo
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 1988
  • To keep comfortable indoor condition, the existing air conditioning system is controlled by the ON/OFF temperature controller. The PID control unit is developed to control temperature and humidity simultaneously, and the Air-conditioning control system is transferred from the ON/OFF temperature controller to the PID control unit for experiment. As a result of this experiment, the PID control unit reduced energy consumption compared with the ON/OFF control unit.

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A Sensorless and Versatile Temperature-Control System for MEMS Microheaters (온도센서를 사용하지 않는 MEMS 마이크로히터 온도제어시스템)

  • Bae, Byung-Hoon;Yeon, Jung-Hoon;Flachsbart Bruce R.;Shannon Mark A.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a temperature-controlled system for MEMS electrical resistance heaters without a temperature sensor. To rapidly control the heater temperature, the microheater system developed consists of a power supply, power amplifier, digital ${\underline{P}}roportional-{\underline{I}}ntegral-{\underline{D}}ifferential$ (PID) controller, and a quarter bridge circuit with the microheater and three resistors are nominally balanced. The microheaters are calibrated inside a convection oven to obtain the temperature coefficient with a linear or quadratic fit. A voltage amplifier applies the supply voltage proportional to the control signal from the PID controller. Small changes in heater resistance generate a finite voltage across the quarter bridge circuit, which is fed back to the PID controller to compare with the set-point and to generate the control signal. Two MEMS microheaters are used for evaluating the developed control system - a NiCr serpentine microheater for a preconcentrator and a Nickel microheater for ${\underline{P}}olymerase\;{\underline{C}}hain\;{\underline{R}}eaction$ (PCR) chip.