• 제목/요약/키워드: Teeth extraction

검색결과 488건 처리시간 0.03초

A Preview of the Valid Natural Tooth Implantation(NTI) Related with Periodontal Diseases

  • Chang, Sang-Kohn
    • 대한치과보존학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한치과보존학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.721-721
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    • 2002
  • For about half a century. dental implants made of titanium have developed as a method of restoration for the tooth loss. In these days. the titanium implants seem to be considered as the alternative for the conventional prosthodontics. But its hard to say that the titanium implants are superior to the treatments that preserve the natural tooth. As this is a general opinion among dentists. the implant will not be able to be the alternative for all the prosthetic treatments. Clinically, there are many causes for extracting tooth. The severe destruction of the tooth structure or periodontal diseases leads to inevitable tooth extraction. When the complete cure is doubtful because of narrow intraoral visibility and improper accessibility in approaching to the tooth and periodontal lesion, we. clinicians often inevitably extract tooth. Passive treatments like conventional restoration, curettage or surgical flap cant be the perfect treatments for the tooth that has subgingival root caries or severe periodontal diseases involved furcation. Many clinicians might have been forced to pull out the relatively healthy tooth by the difficulties of approaching to the lesions and poor prognosis. Though the intentional tooth replantation is performed sometimes. as it doesnt have enough scientific foundation. it has not been considered as a popular treatment method yet. I have been felt keenly the necessity of positive tooth preservation, so I have been attempting the treatment that has new concept. calling Natural Tooth Implantation (NTI) clinically. NTI differs from the tooth replantation in the goal for the treatment and biological healing process. Now. I confirm that NT! is a very positive and valid method of tooth preservation. Like you can get from the name. NTI is the dental implant procedure using natural teeth and similar to the healing process of the titanium implants in many aspects. I have been using biocompatible composite resin. DRM. with NTI and got affirmative clinical results from that. So I would like to introduce.roduce.

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Lesch-Nyhan 증후군 환아의 자해 예방을 위한 보존적 접근 : 증례보고 (A PRESERVATIVE APPROACH TO PREVENTION OF SELF-MUTILATION IN PATIENT WITH LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME ; A CASE REPORT)

  • 강동균;김태완;김영진
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2006
  • 자해 행동으로 인하여 하순이 심하게 손상된 Lesch-Nyhan 증후군 환아를 대상으로 소아 정신과와의 협진을 통한 약물 요법과 soft mouthguard를 이용한 보존적 치료로 단기간에 만족할 만한 결과를 보였다. 결론적으로 Lesch-Nyhan 증후군 환아의 자해를 예방하는 표준화된 방법이 있는 것은 아니지만 발치나 교정적 수술 등의 침습적인 방법 이전에 약물치료와 장치물 치료 등의 보존적 치료를 통한 접근이 먼저 있어야 한다. 그리고, 보존적 치료의 성공을 위해서는 정신과 전문의와의 협진이 요구되며 환자에 대한 보호자의 적극적인 관심과 구강 위생 관리가 반드시 필요하다.

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상악골에 발생한 치성각화낭종 (ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYSTS IN THE MAXILLA: A REPORT OF TWO CASES)

  • 오선영;김수관;류종희;박인순
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2001
  • 최근 5년간 본과에 내원한 치성각화낭종 환자는 모두 10명이었으며 발병부위는 하악 3대구치부위 및 ramus부위에 발생된 경우가 5증례로 호발 부위로 나타났으며, 상악에 발생한 증례는 2증례로 상악부위가 드문 병소 호발 부위임을 알 수 있다. 상악에 발생한 치성각화낭종의 경우 한 증례는 적출술로 시행되었으며 다른 한 증례에서는 원인치아로 생각되는 치아의 발치가 동시에 이루어졌으며 수술후 관찰결과 현재까지 특이한 재발양상은 보이고 있지 않으며 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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유한요소법에 의한 하악제 1 대구치의 Cervical Traction의 효과에 관한 역학적 연구 (A FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE DISPLACEMENT AND STRESS DISTRIBUTION OF HUMAN DRY MANDIBLE DURING THE MANDIBULAR FIRST MOLAR CERVICAL TRACTION)

  • 안의영;정규림
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 1989
  • This study was undertaken to analyze the displacement and stress distribution in the mandible according to the pulling directions during mandibular first molar cervical traction after mandibular second molar extraction. The 3-dimensional finite element method(FEM) was used for a mathematical model composed of 594 elements and 1019 nodes. An orthodontic force, 450 gm, was applied to the each mandibular first molar in parallel, and below the occlusal plane by $7^{\circ}\;and\;25^{\circ}$ and meet the midsagittal plane by $40^{\circ}$ toward posterior direction. The results were as follows: 1. Mandibular teeth were displaced in more downward, posterior and lateral direction. Especially high stress was noted in case of parallel pull than in case of below the occlusal plane by $7^{\circ}\;and\;25^{\circ}$. 2. Mandibular first molar was moved bodily. 3. Generally, alveolar bone, mandibular body, ascending ramus and mandibular angle portion were displaced in downward, posterior and lateral direction. But coronoid process was displaced in downward, forward and lateral direction, and anterior and inner middle portion of condyle head and neck were displaced in downward, forward and medial direction, and posterior and outer middle portion of condyle head and neck were displaced in upward, forward and medial direction. 4. Maximum stress was observed at the condyle head and neck portion. With steeper direction of force, condyle head and neck showed more stress than parallel relation to the occlusal plane.

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Facial and occlusal esthetic improvements of an adult skeletal Class III malocclusion using surgical, orthodontic, and implant treatment

  • de Almeida Cardoso, Mauricio;de Molon, Rafael Scaf;de Avila, Erica Dorigatti;Guedes, Fabio Pinto;Filho, Valter Antonio Ban Battilani;Filho, Leopoldino Capelozza;Correa, Marcio Aurelio;Filho, Hugo Nary
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.42-54
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this clinical report is to describe the complex treatment of an adult Class III malocclusion patient who was disappointed with the outcome of a previous oral rehabilitation. Interdisciplinary treatment planning was performed with a primary indication for implant removal because of marginal bone loss and gingival recession, followed by orthodontic and surgical procedures to correct the esthetics and skeletal malocclusion. The comprehensive treatment approach included: (1) implant removal in the area of the central incisors; (2) combined orthodontic decompensation with mesial displacement and forced extrusion of the lateral incisors; (3) extraction of the lateral incisors and placement of new implants corresponding to the central incisors, which received provisional crowns; (4) orthognathic surgery for maxillary advancement to improve occlusal and facial relationships; and finally, (5) orthodontic refinement followed by definitive prosthetic rehabilitation of the maxillary central incisors and reshaping of the adjacent teeth. At the three-year follow-up, clinical and radiographic examinations showed successful replacement of the central incisors and improved skeletal and esthetic appearances. Moreover, a Class II molar relationship was obtained with an ideal overbite, overjet, and intercuspation. In conclusion, we report the successful esthetic anterior rehabilitation of a complex case in which interdisciplinary treatment planning improved facial harmony, provided gingival architecture with sufficient width and thickness, and improved smile esthetics, resulting in enhanced patient comfort and satisfaction. This clinical case report might be useful to improve facial esthetics and occlusion in patients with dentoalveolar and skeletal defects.

유착된 유구치와 후속 영구 소구치의 맹출 유도 : 증례보고 (Ankylosed Primary Molar and Eruption Guidance of Succeeded Permanent Premolar : Case Reports)

  • 장하영;오소희
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2017
  • 유착된 유구치의 치료에 있어 조기 진단이 매우 중요하다. 유착으로 인하여 발생된 저위교합을 방치하는 경우 교합적인 문제가 생길 수 있으므로 정기검진을 통한 진단과 이에 따른 적절한 치료가 필요하다. 저위교합 된 유구치의 치료 방법으로 정기검진, 보존적 접근, 보철적 수복, 발치를 수반한 공간획득 등이 있다. 본 증례에서는 상악 제2유구치의 유착으로 인하여 제2소구치 치배의 변위를 보이는 두 명의 환아를 대상으로 이환치의 발거를 먼저 시행하고 고정성 혹은 가철성 교정장치를 이용하여 공간확장술을 함으로써 변위 되었던 제2소구치 치배의 정상 맹출을 유도하였으며 장기간에 걸쳐 부작용이 없었음을 보고하는 바이다.

혈우병을 가진 어린이의 치과치료 (Dental Treatment of Child with Hemophilia)

  • 임지은;이수언;안효정;박재홍;최성철
    • 대한치과마취과학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2012
  • Severe한 혈우병 B 환아가 소아과에 입원하여 세계혈우병연맹(World Federation of Hemophilia, WFH) 지침서에 따라서 응고인자 수준을 유지하면서 다수의 발치를 포함한 관혈적 치과 치료를 받았다. 이와 같이 혈우병 환자에서 다수의 발치를 시행할 때 주기적인 혈액검사를 통한 응고인자 수준의 관리와 복잡한 의과적 처치가 요구된다. 따라서 다수의 발치가 요구되는 경우 전신마취 하에 가능한 모든 치과치료를 시행하는 것이 효과적이고 효율적인 방법이 될 수 있다.

외과적 하악 정중부 골신장술 (CLINICAL STUDY OF MANDIBLE SYMPHYSIS WIDENING)

  • 권경환;민승기;오승환;이준;차재원
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.516-525
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    • 2004
  • Mandibular symphyseal distraction osteogenesis is an alternative approach for correcting mandibular transverse deficiencies and dental crowding. The traditional approaches for these are extraction of teeth and arch expansion with traditional orthodontic treatment. Also extractions are usually unavoidable in patients with severe crowding. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of mandibular symphyseal distraction osteogenesis by use of tooth-borne expansion appliance. All of 12 patients had been performed distraction osteogenesis. The surgical procedures were accomplished under local anesthesia and intravenous sedation in an ambulatory surgical setting using a routine distraction protocol. The latency period was 5 days or 7 days after symphyseal osteotomies. The rate & rhyth is a intermittent, 0.75mm or 1.0 mm per day and stabilized for 6, 8 weeks after distraction. The time of orthodontic tooth movement after distraction was variable from 2 weeks to 8 weeks (mean 3 weeks). All patients had been evaluated with study casts, plain periapical films, panorama radiograms before & after surgery. Mandibular symphyseal distraction osteogenesis increased mandibular arch width and corrected dental crowding, with paralleling tooth-borne movement, without proclination of the mandibular incisors.

Multiloop edgewise Archwire 기법으로 치료된 전치 개교 증례의 두부방사선사진 계측학적 평가 (A CEPHALOMETRIC EVALAUATION OF ANTERIOR OPENBITE MALOCCLUSIONS TREATED BY MULTILOOP EDGEWISE ARCHWIRE TECHNIQUE)

  • 문성철;장영일
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.565-606
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the change of before and after treatment of anterior openbite malocclusions treated by Multiloop Edgewise Archwire technique. The openbite sample consisted of 4 male and 12 female adults, treated with nonextraction or third molar extraction. The normal sample consisted of 58 subjects, which have pleasing facial profile and normal occlusion and no experience of orthodontic or prosthodontic treatment. The 58 subjects of normal sample were subdivided by cephalemetric vertical relationship of face. The 40 subjects, cephalometric vertical relationship of face was in normal range, classified as Normal Sample group 1. The 18 subjects, increased cephalometric vertical relationship of face, classified as Normal Sample group 2. The computerized cephalometric analysis was accomplished with 50 reference points for 22 skeletal measurements, 46 dentoalveolar measurements, 8 soft tissue measurements. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out with paired t-test, Student's t-test, and DUNCAN test using SAS(PC version), The results were as follows : 1. There were no statistically significant differences in skeletal measurement between before and after treatment. The major changes were in dentoalveolar region. 2. After treatment, the long axis of maxillary and mandibular posterior teeth were distally tipped-back, and uprighted to bisected occlusal plane. The interincisal angle was increased. 3. There were no statistically significant increase in the upper posterior dental height and statistically significant decrease in the lower posterior dental height. The upper anterior dental height was increased, but there was no statistically significant increase in the absolute upper anterior dental hight. The lower anterior dental height was increased. 4. After treatment, the maxillary occlusal plane to palatal plane angle and the mandibular occlusal plane to mandibular plane angle were statistically significant increased. Then, there were no statistically significant difference between after treatment group and normal sample group 2. 5. After treatment, the percentage of upper lip length to upper anterior dental height was decreased. Then, There were no statistically significant difference between after treatment group and normal sample group 2.

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Sturge Weber syndrome 환아의 증례보고 (STURGE WEBER SYNDROME : A CASE REPORT)

  • 황지원;김성오;최형준;최병재;이제호
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2010
  • 1. 본 증례는 Strurge Weber syndrome으로 진단받은 11세 여아로 SWS의 3요소 중 연수막 맥관종, 안구이상의 소견을 보이고 있었다. 2. SWS는 여러 분야의 다원적 접근 및 치료계획이 필요하며, 여러 가지 구강 내 증상들을 동반할 수 있으므로, 구강 위생 교육과 정기적 구강검진을 실시하여 환자의 구강 건강을 증진시킬 수 있고 그들의 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있다는 점에서 치과의사의 역할이 중요하며 따라서 이 질병의 특징과 증상들에 대하여 잘 숙지할 필요가 있다. 3. SWS 환자에서 발치나 치은이나 구강점막의 외과적 시술이 시행되는 경우 심한 출혈을 일으킬 수 있으므로 세심한 주의를 필요로 한다.

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