• 제목/요약/키워드: Technology Improvement

검색결과 11,423건 처리시간 0.048초

Improvement in DRX Power Saving for Non-real-time Traffic in LTE

  • Kawser, Mohammad Tawhid;Islam, Mohammad Rakibul;Islam, Khondoker Ziaul;Islam, Mohammad Atiqul;Hassan, Mohammad Mehadi;Ahmed, Zobayer;Hasan, Rafid
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.622-633
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    • 2016
  • A discontinuous reception (DRX) operation is included in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system to achieve power saving and prolonged battery life of the user equipment. An improvement in DRX power saving usually leads to a potential increase in the packet delay. An optimum DRX configuration depends on the current traffic, which is not easy to estimate accurately, particularly for non-real-time applications. In this paper, we propose a novel way to vary the DRX cycle length, avoiding a continuous estimation of the data traffic when only non-real-time applications are running with no active real-time applications. Because a small delay in non-real-time traffic does not essentially impact the user's experience adversely, we deliberately allow a limited amount of delay in our proposal to attain a significant improvement in power saving. Our proposal also improves the delay in service resumption after a long period of inactivity. We use a stochastic analysis assuming an M/G/1 queue to validate this improvement.

Improvement of Pulp Handsheet Strength Properties by Polylactic Acids

  • Hou, Q.X.;Chai, X.S.;Yang, R.;Ragauskas, A.J.
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.2
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2006
  • Polylactic acids polymer (PLA) was applied as an additive to improve the strength properties of handsheets prepared from three unbleached southern pine kraft pulps with different kappa number and an aspen bleached chemithermomechanical pulp (BCTMP). The results showed that PLA could greatly improve the tensile and burst strength of the pulp handsheets. Heat pressing effect was also important to enhance the strength properties. For unbleached kraft pulps, it was found that an appropriate amount of residual lignin in pulps had a positive effect on the handsheets strength improvement when adding PLA. The thickness of the handsheet did not change the PLA strengthening effect. In general, PLA effect on tear strength improvement could be neglected. However, it had a significant effect on the improvement of tear strength for the aspen BCTMP handsheets not containing sufficient amount of fines.

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기술거래플랫폼 서비스 개선방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on Service Improvement Plan of Technology Trade Platform)

  • 조규대;홍재범
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.209-225
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - The domestic technology trading market is composed of a technology trading platform with the participation of technology trading institutions. The institution that operates the technology trading platform provides various support for technology transaction. The purpose of this study is to suggest improvement plans through analysis of the services provided by the technology trading platform. Design/methodology/approach - TA model was built based on existing research and the importance and satisfaction of each evaluation item of the model were identified through the hierarchical analysis process and expert opinion gathering. Then importance-satisfaction correlation analysis was applied. Findings - As a result of analyzing the importance of the technology trading platform, supply technology information, technology value evaluation, and demand technology information are in order. Technology marketing and demand technology information are areas that require focus management and there are differences according to experience and low-skilled people suggest the need to improve technology value evaluation service. Research implications or Originality - This study is significant in that it evaluated the operational performance of a technology trading platform that had not been addressed for 15 years and suggested improvement measures. Initially a series of technology transaction processes such as technology value evaluation technology matching and technology commercialization support were expanded from simple information on previous technology and this study includes these changes.

Improvement of soft clay at a site in the Mekong Delta by vacuum preloading

  • Quang, N.D.;Giao, P.H.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.419-436
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    • 2014
  • Soil improvement by preloading with PVD in combination with vacuum is helpful when a considerable load is required to meet the desired rate of settlement in a relative short time. To facilitate the vacuum propagation, vertical drains are usually employed in conjunction. This ground improvement method is more and more applied in the Mekong delta of Vietnam to meet the needs of fast infrastructure development. This paper reports on a pilot test that was carried out to investigate the effect of ground improvement by vacuum and PVD on the rate of consolidation at the site of Saigon International Terminals Vietnam (SITV) in Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, Viet Nam. Three main aspects of the test will be presented, and namely, instrumentation and field monitoring program, calculation of consolidation settlement and back-analysis of soil properties to see the difference before and after ground improvement.

Revolution of nuclear energy efficiency, economic complexity, air transportation and industrial improvement on environmental footprint cost: A novel dynamic simulation approach

  • Ali, Shahid;Jiang, Junfeng;Hassan, Syed Tauseef;Shah, Ashfaq Ahmad
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권10호
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    • pp.3682-3694
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    • 2022
  • The expansion of a country's ecological footprint generates resources for economic development. China's import bill and carbon footprint can be reduced by investing in green transportation and energy technologies. A sustainable environment depends on the cessation of climate change; the current study investigates nuclear energy efficiency, economic complexity, air transportation, and industrial improvement for reducing environmental footprint. Using data spanning the years 1983-2016, the dynamic autoregressive distributed lag simulation method has demonstrated the short- and long-term variability in the impact of regressors on the ecological footprint. The study findings revealed that economic complexity in China had been found to have a statistically significant impact on the country's ecological footprint. Moreover, the industrial improvement process is helpful for the ecological footprint in China. In the short term, air travel has a negative impact on the ecological footprint, but this effect diminishes over time. Additionally, energy innovation is negative and substantial both in the short and long run, thus demonstrating its positive role in reducing the ecological footprint. Policy implications can be extracted from a wide range of issues, including economic complexity, industrial improvement, air transportation, energy innovation, and ecological impact to achieve sustainable goals.

Identification of copy number variations using high density whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphism markers in Chinese Dongxiang spotted pigs

  • Wang, Chengbin;Chen, Hao;Wang, Xiaopeng;Wu, Zhongping;Liu, Weiwei;Guo, Yuanmei;Ren, Jun;Ding, Nengshui
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.1809-1815
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    • 2019
  • Objective: Copy number variations (CNVs) are a major source of genetic diversity complementary to single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in animals. The aim of the study was to perform a comprehensive genomic analysis of CNVs based on high density whole-genome SNP markers in Chinese Dongxiang spotted pigs. Methods: We used customized Affymetrix Axiom Pig1.4M array plates containing 1.4 million SNPs and the PennCNV algorithm to identify porcine CNVs on autosomes in Chinese Dongxiang spotted pigs. Then, the next generation sequence data was used to confirm the detected CNVs. Next, functional analysis was performed for gene contents in copy number variation regions (CNVRs). In addition, we compared the identified CNVRs with those reported ones and quantitative trait loci (QTL) in the pig QTL database. Results: We identified 871 putative CNVs belonging to 2,221 CNVRs on 17 autosomes. We further discarded CNVRs that were detected only in one individual, leaving us 166 CNVRs in total. The 166 CNVRs ranged from 2.89 kb to 617.53 kb with a mean value of 93.65 kb and a genome coverage of 15.55 Mb, corresponding to 0.58% of the pig genome. A total of 119 (71.69%) of the identified CNVRs were confirmed by next generation sequence data. Moreover, functional annotation showed that these CNVRs are involved in a variety of molecular functions. More than half (56.63%) of the CNVRs (n = 94) have been reported in previous studies, while 72 CNVRs are reported for the first time. In addition, 162 (97.59%) CNVRs were found to overlap with 2,765 previously reported QTLs affecting 378 phenotypic traits. Conclusion: The findings improve the catalog of pig CNVs and provide insights and novel molecular markers for further genetic analyses of Chinese indigenous pigs.

Multi-cavity 프리폼 사출 금형 코어의 표면 품질 및 균일도 향상을 위한 연마 자동화 기구 개발 (A development of automated polishing apparatus for surface quality and uniformity of multi-cavity preform injection mold core)

  • 이정원;서금희;윤길상
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2014
  • Automated polishing apparatus based on the research have been developed. The research is improvement of polishing process for surface quality and uniformity improvement of preform injection mold core. Surface quality of preform core have influence on ejecting and product quality after injection molding. Thus, the current being made by hand to automate the polishing process, the surface of the preform to improve the quality and uniformity improvement. First made a division by analyzing manual process a step-by-step. And draw a mechanism for converting mechanical movement. Automated polishing apparatus for preform core was developed, through which shortens production time and were able to secure the safety of the worker.

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네트워크 분석과정을 적용한 가스하이드레이트 개발 사업의 기술향상도 평가 (Technology Improvement Assessment of Gas Hydrate R&D Project using Analytic Network Process)

  • 송승국;허은녕;이유아
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.60-84
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 연구개발 사업에서 기술가치평가의 중요성 및 필요성을 인식하며, ANP(Analytic Network Process)기법을 적용하여 연구개발 사업으로 추진되고 있는 가스하이드레이트 개발 사업의 기술향상도를 평가하였다. ANP 방법은 요인들간의 상호 종속성 및 네트워크를 고려하여 연구개발 사업을 통해 개발된 기술의 가치를 평가 할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 가스하이드레이트 개발사업의 기술향상도 평가를 위하여 사업의 4개 기술 분야 별 전문가의 자문 및 설문 결과를 바탕으로 기술향상도에 영향을 미치는 속성을 선정하였고, 각 속성 및 대안의 상호 종속성 관계를 고려한 네트워크 구조도를 도출하였다. ANP 기법을 적용하여 가중치 행렬을 도출한 결과 네트워크 구조도에서 보여지는 상호 관계를 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 속성간 네트워크 관계는 기술가치평가에서 ANP 방법의 적용의 당위성을 제공해 준다. 기술향상도를 나타내는 요인의 극한 가중치 도출 결과에서는 모든 기술에서 실현 가능성이 가장 높게 평가되었다. 1위 이외에 다른 속성의 순위 및 기술향상도의 평가에서는 사업 수행 전 기술의 수준에 따라 영향을 받는 것으로 분석되었다.

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농업기반정비사업의 재정정책변화에 따른 지방자치단체의 사업추진 전망 및 실태 분석 (An Analysis on the Prospects and Realities of Local Governments' Project Promotions according to the Changes in Financial Policy of Agricultural Infrastructure Improvement Projects)

  • 배승종;김대식;김수진;김성필
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제61권5호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2019
  • This study attempted to investigate the changes in the perception of local government officials about agricultural infrastructure improvement projects due to the financial policy changes. A total of 141 local government officials were surveyed on the priority, the current status of the agricultural infrastructure improvement projects. Irrigation facilities renovation project and Small drainage improvement project had generally high priority, while Support project of cultivation basis for upland crops in paddy, Large scale land readjustment project, and Upland infrastructure improvement project had low priorities. After the introduction of the block grant system, agricultural infrastructure improvement projects had often been conducted by collecting opinions from local residents. The officials in charge of local governments recognized that the agricultural infrastructure improvement projects were reduced due to lack of financial resources and project potential sites. In response to the changes in the agricultural infrastructure improvement projects, most of the surveys showed that the influence of cities and provinces was strengthened. In addition, respondents most needed to improve the subsidy rate and there were a large number of cases requiring differential support to meet the characteristics of the local government. Therefore, it will be necessary to present a new perspective on the agricultural infrastructure improvement projects and to suggest differentiated projects for each regions.