• 제목/요약/키워드: Technology Clustering

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A New Image Clustering Method Based on the Fuzzy Harmony Search Algorithm and Fourier Transform

  • Bekkouche, Ibtissem;Fizazi, Hadria
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.555-576
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    • 2016
  • In the conventional clustering algorithms, an object could be assigned to only one group. However, this is sometimes not the case in reality, there are cases where the data do not belong to one group. As against, the fuzzy clustering takes into consideration the degree of fuzzy membership of each pixel relative to different classes. In order to overcome some shortcoming with traditional clustering methods, such as slow convergence and their sensitivity to initialization values, we have used the Harmony Search algorithm. It is based on the population metaheuristic algorithm, imitating the musical improvisation process. The major thrust of this algorithm lies in its ability to integrate the key components of population-based methods and local search-based methods in a simple optimization model. We propose in this paper a new unsupervised clustering method called the Fuzzy Harmony Search-Fourier Transform (FHS-FT). It is based on hybridization fuzzy clustering and the harmony search algorithm to increase its exploitation process and to further improve the generated solution, while the Fourier transform to increase the size of the image's data. The results show that the proposed method is able to provide viable solutions as compared to previous work.

소비자 선호 이슈 및 R&D 관점에서의 다차원 이슈 클러스터링 (A Multi-Dimensional Issue Clustering from the Perspective Consumers' Interests and R&D)

  • 현윤진;김남규;조윤호
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.237-249
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    • 2015
  • The volume of unstructured text data generated by various social media has been increasing rapidly; therefore, use of text mining to support decision making has also been increasing. Especially, issue Clustering-determining a new relation with various issues through clustering-has gained attention from many researchers. However, traditional issue clustering methods can only be performed based on the co-occurrence frequency of issue keywords in many documents. Therefore, an association between issues that have a low co-occurrence frequency cannot be discovered using traditional issue clustering methods, even if those issues are strongly related in other perspectives. Therefore, issue clustering that fits each of criteria needs to be performed by the perspective of analysis and the purpose of use. In this study, a multi-dimensional issue clustering is proposed to overcome the limitation of traditional issue clustering. We assert, specifically in this study, that issue clustering should be performed for a particular purpose. We analyze the results of applying our methodology to two specific perspectives on issue clustering, (i) consumers' interests, and (ii) related R&D terms.

Online Clustering Algorithms for Semantic-Rich Network Trajectories

  • Roh, Gook-Pil;Hwang, Seung-Won
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2011
  • With the advent of ubiquitous computing, a massive amount of trajectory data has been published and shared in many websites. This type of computing also provides motivation for online mining of trajectory data, to fit user-specific preferences or context (e.g., time of the day). While many trajectory clustering algorithms have been proposed, they have typically focused on offline mining and do not consider the restrictions of the underlying road network and selection conditions representing user contexts. In clear contrast, we study an efficient clustering algorithm for Boolean + Clustering queries using a pre-materialized and summarized data structure. Our experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our proposed method using real-life trajectory data.

클러스터링 기법을 이용한 음원의 위치추정 성능향상 (Enhancement of Source Localization Performance using Clustering Ranging Method)

  • 이호진;윤경식;이균경
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2016
  • Source localization has developed in various fields of signal processing including radar, sonar, and wireless communication, etc. Source localization can be found by estimating the time difference of arrival between the each of sensors. Several methods like the NLS(Nonlinear Least Square) cost function have been proposed in order to improve the performance of time delay estimation. In this paper, we propose a clustering method using the four sensors with the same aperture as previous methods of using the three sensors. Clustering method can be improved the source localization performance by grouping similar estimated values. The performance of source localization using clustering method is evaluated by Monte Carlo simulation.

방향성을 고려한 밀도 기반 클러스터링 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Density-Based Clustering Method Considering Directionality)

  • 김진만;국중진
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2024
  • This research proposed DBSCAN-D, which is a clustering technique for locating POI based on existing density-based clustering research, such as GPS data, generated by moving objects. This method is designed based on 'staying time' and 'directionality' extracted from the relationship between GPS data. The staying time can be extracted through the difference in the reception time between data using the time at which the GPS data is received. Directionality can be expressed by moving the area of data generated later in the direction of the position of the previously generated data by concentrating on the point where the GPS data is sequentially generated. Through these two properties, it is possible to perform clustering suitable for the data set generated by the moving object.

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규칙 생성 시스템을 위한 새로운 연속 클러스터링 조합 (New Sequential Clustering Combination for Rule Generation System)

  • 김승석;최호진
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 수치적 데이터를 이용하여 규칙을 생성하는 시스템에 대해 순차적인 클러스터링 방법을 제안한다. 단일 클러스터링 기법은 방대하고 복잡한 공간 내에서는 원하는 결과를 얻지 못할 수 있다. 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제안된 방법은 서로 다른 클러스터링 기법을 순차적으로 수행하여 장점들은 활용하고 단점들은 보안하는 형태를 제안하였다. Mountain 클러스터링과 Chen 클러스터링을 이용하여 non-parametric 공간에서 자율적으로 클러스터를 구성하였고, global 공간과 local 공간으로 역할을 분담하여 클러스터를 추정한다. 추정된 클러스터들은 신경회로망이나 퍼지 시스템과 같은 지능 시스템의 구조와 초기 파라미터 결정에 활용될 수 있으며, 확장하여 헬스케어와 의료 분야에서의 결정 제공 시스템의 학습에 도움을 줄 수 있다. 제안된 방법을 유용성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 보이고자 한다.

On 5-Axis Freeform Surface Machining Optimization: Vector Field Clustering Approach

  • My Chu A;Bohez Erik L J;Makhanov Stanlislav S;Munlin M;Phien Huynh N;Tabucanon Mario T
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • A new approach based on vector field clustering for tool path optimization of 5-axis CNC machining is presented in this paper. The strategy of the approach is to produce an efficient tool path with respect to the optimal cutting direction vector field. The optimal cutting direction maximizes the machining strip width. We use the normalized cut clustering technique to partition the vector field into clusters. The spiral and the zigzag patterns are then applied to generate tool path on the clusters. The iso-scallop method is used for calculating the tool path. Finally, our numerical examples and real cutting experiment show that the tool path generated by the proposed method is more efficient than the tool path generated by the traditional iso-parametric method.

Performance evaluation of principal component analysis for clustering problems

  • Kim, Jae-Hwan;Yang, Tae-Min;Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권8호
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    • pp.726-732
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    • 2016
  • Clustering analysis is widely used in data mining to classify data into categories on the basis of their similarity. Through the decades, many clustering techniques have been developed, including hierarchical and non-hierarchical algorithms. In gene profiling problems, because of the large number of genes and the complexity of biological networks, dimensionality reduction techniques are critical exploratory tools for clustering analysis of gene expression data. Recently, clustering analysis of applying dimensionality reduction techniques was also proposed. PCA (principal component analysis) is a popular methd of dimensionality reduction techniques for clustering problems. However, previous studies analyzed the performance of PCA for only full data sets. In this paper, to specifically and robustly evaluate the performance of PCA for clustering analysis, we exploit an improved FCBF (fast correlation-based filter) of feature selection methods for supervised clustering data sets, and employ two well-known clustering algorithms: k-means and k-medoids. Computational results from supervised data sets show that the performance of PCA is very poor for large-scale features.

무선 네트워크를 위한 하향식 클러스터링 프로토콜의 구현 (Implementation of a Top-down Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 윤필중;김상경;김창화
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2010
  • Many researches have been performed to increase energy-efficiency in wireless sensor networks. One of primary research topics is about clustering protocols, which are adopted to configure sensor networks in the form of hierarchical structures by grouping sensor nodes into a cluster. However, legacy clustering protocols do not propose detailed methods from the perspective of implementation to determine a cluster's boundary and configure a cluster, and to communicate among clusters. Moreover, many of them involve assumptions inappropriate to apply those to a sensor field. In this paper, we have designed and implemented a new T-Clustering (Top-down Clustering) protocol, which takes into considerations a node's density, a distance between cluster heads, and remained energy of a node all together. Our proposal is a sink-node oriented top-down clustering protocol, and can form uniform clusters throughout the network. Further, it provides re-clustering functions according to the state of a network. In order to verify our protocol's feasibility, we have implemented and experimented T-Clustering protocol on Crossbow's MICAz nodes which are executed on TinyOS 2.0.2.

A Determination of an Optimal Clustering Method Based on Data Characteristics

  • Kim, Jeong-Hun;Yoo, Kwan-Hee;Nasridinov, Aziz
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2017
  • Clustering is a method that collects data objects into groups based on their similary. Performance of the state-of-the-art clustering methods is different according to the data characteristics. There have been numerous studies that performed experiments to compare the accuracy of the state-of-the-art clustering methods by applying various kinds of datasets. A common problem of these studies is that they only consider clustering algorithms that yield the most accurate results for a particular dataset. They do not consider what factors affect the execution time of each clustering method and how they are affected. Nevertheless, execution time is an important factor in clustering performance if there is no significant difference in accuracy. In order to solve the problems of the existing research, through a series of experiments using various types of datasets, we compare the accuracy of four representative clustering methods. In addition, we perform practical clustering performance comparisons by deriving time complexity and identifying factors that influences to its performance.