• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2021

The main purpose of the present research is to analyze the effects of trade, financial globalization, and technological progress on income inequality in the Indian economy over the period from 1982 to 2018. For this purpose, the study uses economic growth, financial globalization, trade openness, technological development, and economic inequality variables with appropriate proxies. The study employs the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to co-integration and VECM based Granger causality approach to estimate both the short-run and long-run relationship and causality among variables. Using the ARDL bounds test, the study finds a long-run co-integrating relationship existing among the variables in the model. The study confirms the existence of a positive and significant impact of technological progress on income inequality. Further, globalization's limited impact reflects two offsetting tendencies; trade globalization is associated with a reduction in income inequality, while financial globalization is related to an increase in inequality. The results of VECM based Granger causality approach further confirm that technological progress, trade, and financial globalization causes income inequality both directly and indirectly through economic growth and inflation. In case of India, the results of this research can significantly facilitate stakeholders and policymakers in devising policies towards effective globalization and technological innovation for inclusive growth.

• 무역학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.87-102
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• 2020

While many previous studies have emphasized that technological and learning capabilities have an important impact on internationalization, however, there have been few attempts to directly identify the mediating role of innovative performance in the relationship between them. Therefore, we tested the relationships among two organizational capabilities such as technological capability and learning capability, innovative performance and internationalization. Specifically, we explored the impact of two organizational capabilities on innovative performance and the mediating role of innovative performance on internationalization. We tested hypotheses based on 206 survey data of Gwangju and Jeonnam provinces' small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The empirical results showed that both technological capability and learning capability had a significantly positive (+) effect on SMEs' innovation performance, and both technological capability and learning capability had a significantly positive (+) effect on internationalization performance. In addition, it was confirmed that the innovation performance is not only related to the relationship between technological capability and internationalization performance but also acts as a partial mediation role in the relationship between the learning capability and internationalization performance. Based on the results of this study, theoretical and practical implications were provided, and the limitations of this study and future research directions were also discussed.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2017

본 연구는 그동안 기술혁신 활동이 자체 기업 또는 조직, 인적 구성원의 역량과 활동 방법에 따라 다름에도 불구하고 이의 실행에 대한 혁신저항을 적극 고려하지 않았던 기존 연구의 한계를 보완하여 기업의 기술혁신 역량과 활동이 조직 내 혁신저항과 성과에 미치는 영향력이 어느 정도 차이가 있는지 이를 밝히는데 목적을 갖고 국내 IT, BT기업 293개사를 대상으로 실증 조사하였다. 그 결과를 보면 첫째, 가설1의 기업의 기술혁신 역량이 기술혁신 저항에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳐 채택되었다. 둘째, 가설2의 기술혁신 활동은 기술혁신 저항에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 않아 기각되었다. 셋째, 기술혁신 저항은 기술혁신 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳐 채택되었다. 넷째, 기술혁신 저항은 기술혁신 역량과 기술혁신 성과 사이에 매개 효과는 긍정적인 영향을 미쳐 채택되었다. 다섯째, 기술혁신 저항은 기술혁신 활동과 기술혁신 성과 사이에 매개효과는 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 않아 기각되었다. 전체적으로 기술혁신 역량이 높을수록 기술혁신 저항에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 상관성을 갖고 기술혁신 저항 또한 저항 정도에 따라 기술혁신 역량과 성과를 증진 또는 저하시킬 수 있음을 시사해 주었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.133-150
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• 2017

국내외 시장 환경의 변화가 심화되고 제품의 수명주기가 짧아지는 시대적인 변화를 감안할 때, 차별적인 기술혁신역량을 확보하는 것은 기업의 생존을 결정짓는 매우 중요한 요인이 된다. 본 연구에서는 중소기업의기술혁신의 성과를 단기적측면의 기술혁신성과와 장기적측면의 기술혁신 양면성으로 구분하여, 이러한 성과에 영향을 미치는 동적역량의 매개효과를 연구하고자 한다. 실증분석을 위해 국내 전기, 전자, IT, 바이오 등 연구개발을 수반하는 업종의 중소기업 219개를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 동적역량이 기술혁신성과와 탐험적 혁신과 활용적 혁신을 포함하는 기술혁신 양면성의 매개효과 검증을 위해 병렬다중매개분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구를 통해 국내 중소기업의 다차원적 특성이 동적역량 결정과정에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 확인하고, 성공적인 기술혁신을 위한 기업의 동적역량 관리 방안에 대한 시사점을 제시함으로써 동적역량에 대한 이해를 높이고 국내 중소기업 경영자들의 실무에 도움을 주고자 한다.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2013

The aim of this paper is to analyse the impacts of R&D cooperation and obstacles to technological innovation on the innovation failure of the Korean manufacturing firms. Two hierarchical regression models including interaction variables are employed for the analysis. Some interesting findings are: first, almost all the obstacles have positive and significant effects on the failure. Second, R&D cooperation positively or negatively moderates the impact of obstacles to technological innovation on the innovation failure, although R&D cooperation itself is not directly related to the failure. Third, the interaction effects between the cooperation and the obstacles influence the failure in various manners. This study is expected to help manufacturing firms which are under unfavourable environments to formulate their cooperation strategies successfully based on what they learn from the failure.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 1993년도 제4회 학술발표회
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• pp.119-147
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• 1993

This paper explores the relationships between technological acquisition strategies of small firms and innovation in the Korean Electronics industry. Its thesis is that small firms' technology strategies and their effects on the rate of innovation differ according to the new and traditional technology settings. A primary finding of this study is that in-house R & D and technical linkages with buyers and suppliers have stronger effects on the radical innovation in the new technology setting rather than in the traditional technology setting. The findings of the study provides insight for interpreting inconsistent results of recent research for the importance of external linkages to innovation. They also suggest some implications of small firms' strategies and public policies for accelerating technological innovation.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.676-690
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• 2020

This study proposes a research model that examines the impact of perceived technological innovativeness on curiosity and fun, which influence revisit and word-of-mouth intentions for an augmented reality store. Data was collected from 189 female consumers in their 20s and 30s living in the Seoul metropolitan area using a convenient sampling method. The results of the study were summarized as follows. First, perceived technological innovativeness was found to have positive effects on curiosity and fun. Second, curiosity had a positive relationship with fun. Third, curiosity had positive effects on revisit and word-of-mouth intention toward the augmented reality store, while fun had no effect on revisit and word-of-mouth intention. Fourth, curiosity mediated the relationship between perceived technological innovativeness and revisit intention, and between perceived technological innovativeness and word-of-mouth intention. The introduction of innovative technology in the offline store leads to a positive response through curiosity rather than fun; therefore, it is suggested that fashion companies develop and utilize augmented reality content that stimulates more curiosity.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.73-94
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• 2000

The main objective of this research is to examine the spillover effects of technological knowledge from IT industry to other industrial sectors and, based on empirical findings, to draw policy implications and suggest policy directions. To this end, we divide IT industry into IT equipment and IT service, assuming that these two sub-sectors are considerably different each other in terms of technology knowledge flow. Other industries are classified into 17 different sectors based on the KSIC of 1990. As the proxy measure of technological knowledge, the notion of R&D stock is employed. The Input/output(I/O) Table is used to define the inter-industrial flow pattern and to draw the knowledge flow matrix. As the research methodology, cost function model is employed to gauge the spillover effects of technological knowledge of IT industry. Based on the results of analysis, it is found that the economic impact of technology diffusion also exhibits a different pattern between IT equipment and IT service. The diffusion of IT equipment tends to show labor-substitution effect whereas IT service displays labor-creation effect. This fact should be considered in devising industry, education, and labor policy. The expectations from this research are as follows. First, the sectoral pattern, difference between IT equipment and service in particular, identified from this research may shed light on the sector-specific policy direction. It is emphasized that a sector-specific approach, rather than an aggregate approach, is relevant for formulating IT policy. Second, it is expected that the importance of technology diffusion programs and policy measures are recognized among policy makers in IT industry.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.27-43
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• 2009

A ban on political podcasting during the General Elections 2006 in Singapore was justified by the Singaporean government on the grounds that the new medium had a greater power to influence voters than traditional modes of political discourse. A between-subjects controlled experiment was conducted to test whether podcasts of political speeches had a greater power to influence voters' evaluations of political candidates and likelihood of voting for them than online text-based transcripts of the same speeches. The study also examined whether mere exposure to political speeches online, irrespective of the modality, had an effect on voters' more general political preferences, i.e. the likelihood of support and voting for the opposition. The findings suggest that political podcasts were no more persuasive than text-based websites and that the effects on political preferences, if any, were likely due the exposure to political content online, not because of the nature of the medium. The implications of the findings are discussed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.508-519
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• 2020

본 연구는 국내 중소제조기업의 기업가정신과 기술사업화역량이 기술적 성과를 매개로 하여 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향력을 밝히기 위해 실증조사하였다. 연구 대상은 국내 중소제조기업체 중 R&D 업무를 수행하고 있는 실무종사자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, 그 결과를 구조방정식 모형을 통하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 중소제조기업의 기업가정신은 기술적 성과와 재무성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 기술사업화역량 또한, 기술적 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 기술사업화역량은 재무성과에 미치지 않은 것으로 평가되는데, 재무성과가 기술사업화역량에 있어서 개인 또는 조직 간의 역량 차이가 있는 것으로 판단되는 것으로 또 다른 요인에 의해서 영향을 받기 때문으로 해석된다. 그리고 기술적 성과는 재무성과에 영향을 미치고, 기업가정신과 기술사업화역량이 재무성과에 미치는 영향에서 기술적 성과는 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기업가정신과 기술사업화역량이 강화되어 재무성과 향상에 있어서 기술적 성과가 매개적 역할을 하기 때문인 것으로 해석되었다. 또한, 중소제조기업의 기업가정신과 기술사업화역량이 재무성과를 높이는 기제임을 실증시켜준 것으로 재무상태나 운영 시스템의 완성도가 미흡한 중소제조업체에서의 신제품개발과 성과향상에 기업가정신과 기술사업화역량이 매우 중요함을 시사한 것으로 평가할 수 있다.