• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.81-95
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• 2020

The main objective of this research is to investigate the impact of board size and board composition on financial performance of banks. The sample of this study consists on two countries listed bank sector Pakistan and China. The annul data is used from 2009-2018 to find the objective of this study. The Panel regression model is used to check the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Return on Asset and Return on Equity is used as performance checker dependent variables. The results of this study confirm board size coefficient value positive for ROA and negative for ROE but shows insignificant behavior for Pakistani banking sector while in Chinese banking sector the coefficient value of board size positively for ROA and ROE at 10% level. The board composition coefficient shows the negatively significant with ROA but insignificantly related to ROE for Pakistani banking sector. However, in Chinese banking sector the coefficient value of board composition is insignificant for both ROA and ROE. This study is helpful for banks, management of banks, policy makers, researcher as well as Government.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.135-147
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• 2018

There has been a recent increase in the interest towards founding companies and in line with the South Korean Government's policy on start-up support, discussions are rife about the effect of entrepreneurship on the management and performances of these companies. To enhance the competitiveness of SMEs, it is expedient to acquire and deploy consistent entrepreneurship, differentiate corporate resources, ensure the appropriate utilization of resources and the integration of such factors in response to the changing environment. This research examines relationships among entrepreneurship, three components of corporate capabilities, dynamic capability and technical performance based on resource-based view and the dynamic capability theory. The authors also investigate the moderating role of corporate life cycle. To test the hypothesis, we conducted a survey on 352 technologies -innovative SMEs located in South Korea via professional research institutes. The findings confirm the hypothesis that SMEs' entrepreneurship has a positive effect on three kinds of corporate capabilities (e.g., marketing, R&D, operations capability), and it had a positive effect on dynamic capability, whiles dynamic capability also had an influence on technical performances. The findings also confirmed the hypothesis that corporate life cycle moderates the relationship between dynamic capability and technical performances respectively. The research implications for both practitioners and academicians are discussed.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.100-106
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• 1991

Environmental professional education in Korea has been mostly concentrated on the scientific and technological approaches to environmental problems. Many undergraduate majors in environmental engineering or sciences are designed to produce more technical manpowers in environmental fields. Most graduate schools on the environment also place an emphasis on teaching the technical aspects of environmental problems. Some environmental administration related courses, such as environmental law, environmental administration, environmental policy, environmental economics, environmental impact assessments, etc. are partically reflected in some curricula of very limited graduate or undergraduate environment majors. However, teaching environmental administration related courses in science or engineering major institutions has not been successfully carried out so far because lack of interests in such courses by most students and the shortage of competent teachers as well. Furthermore, those courses are not widely accepted by the departments of law, political science, public administration, etc. because their major interests are not in the environment-oriented. Environmental problems cannot be solved by the technical approach along. They should be systematically dealt with through interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary approaches, including natural and social sciences covering all relevant disciplines. in this respect, undergraduate environmental education should preferably cover broader courses on the environment, and the education for environmental professionals, including environmental administration specialists, is preferably handled by graduate schools offering many specialty area courses. Education for environmental administration specialist at graduate level is urgently needed in order to supply the competent manpower at government, business, and private organization levels dealing with environmental administration related problem. This is a new challenging area and the education for such specialists will become more important in the near future than technical manpowers which we ate now concentrating on their education.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2014

국내 중소기업 대부분이 요소기술 확보 및 운영 혁신의 어려움에 처해있다. 글로벌 시장진출 역량부족 등으로 인해 성장정체를 겪고 있으며, 이는 경기 침체, 고용불황, 성장동력 상실 등 악순환 반복을 유발하고 있다. 본 연구는 중소 중견기업의 통계 데이터분석과 중견기업의 사례분석을 통하여, 이를 극복하기 위해 기업의 성장단계별 중소기업 기술혁신 변곡점을 확인하고 중소기업이 중견기업으로, 중견기업이 대기업으로 성장하기 위한 성장단계별 기술혁신관점의 핵심성공요인을 제시하고 지속가능성장을 위한 기술전략을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제19권spc호
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• pp.87-91
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• 2011

Eco-efficiency which is calculated by dividing economic productivity by the environmental load was made by synthesizing eco and efficiency from ecology and economy, proposed by World Business Council for Sustainable Development in 2000. Eco-efficiency by connection of resource efficiency with resource intensity is used as an indicator for evaluating green growth for minimizing the impact on the environment and achieving economic development as well by means of efficient use of resources. This research analyzes eco-efficiency with the case of organic agriculture promoted as a key green growth policy. Thirty questionnaires for farmers producing organic rice in Hongseong-gun, Choongcheongnam-do were used for the analysis. Eco-efficiency was measured by means of the amount of used nitrogen with respect to the amount of income, and was represented that organic agriculture was 32.0 higher than conventional agriculture. The analytical result of technical efficiency, using the (Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model showed that it is 0.765 which has a possibility of 21% in management improvement, and higher eco-efficiency was with higher technical efficiency. The analytical results showed that an organic agriculture contributes to green growth more than conventional agriculture. In addition, higher technical efficiency groups exhibited higher eco-efficiency indices.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.297-309
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• 2022

Taking into account the globalization of the economy and the intensification of European integration processes, it has been proved that an important part of evaluating the effectiveness of activity of public sector enterprises should be a comparative analysis of the overall operation environment, namely public procurement, economic environment and tax policy, with the relevant systems of other countries of the world. The indicators and components of international ratings "Doing Business", "Paying Taxes", "Benchmarking Public Procurement" have been studied. Different groups of indicators forming "Doing Business" and "Paying Taxes" in the context of the impact on public sector enterprises have been identified: those which fully comply with the need to evaluate the operating environment of public sector enterprises and those which should be used with restrictions, regarding the peculiarities of creating and functioning of public sector enterprises. A comparative analysis of the place of Ukraine, Lithuania and Slovenia among other countries of the world in accordance with the international rankings of "Doing Business", "Paying Taxes", "Benchmarking Public Procurement" have been made. It has been substantiated that the results of such comparative analysis will allow identifying risk areas, and relevant information can be used in developing of recommendations for improving the effectiveness of activity of public sector enterprises.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.529-535
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• 2022

전 사업장의 산업재해를 최소화하기 위해 정부는 다양한 안전보건정책을 발굴하여 적극적으로 운영하고 있다. 국내 사업장의 안전보건관리 역량은 사업장의 규모에 따라 큰 차이가 있으며 특히 50인 미만 사업장에서는 안전관리가 어려운 실정으로 이에 재해율은 상대적으로 높은 비중을 차지하고 있다. 이에 정부는 소규모 사업장의 안전보건확립을 위해서 안전보건기술지원사업을 운영하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 안전보건기술지원사업의 혜택을 받고 있는 소규모 사업장의 실태조사를 통해 본 사업의 내실화 방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2013

스마트 그리드 환경에서 소비자의 개인 프라이버시를 보호하기 위해서, 민감한 개인정보 데이터에 대한 보안 정책과 기술 프레임워크를 마련하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. 본 논문은 스마트 그리드에서의 개인정보보호를 위해서 제안된 데이터 비밀분산 관련 기법들을 소개하고, 기존 기법들의 문제점을 설명한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 분산 복원 알고리즘에서 라운드 횟수를 감소시키고, 데이터베이스의 개수 또한 조절할 수 있도록 함으로써 효율성과 안전성 측면에서 향상됨을 보여준다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.109-134
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• 2011

The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of the characteristics of the e-sports business at a crucial point in the era of information and knowledge. That is, an investigation was conducted surrounding the key success factors of e-sports as a newly growing industry, and the relationship between the key success factors and the usage effect. In order to do this, the key success factors were extracted from interviews with e-sports experts in conjunction with a survey that was conducted to gather empirical data. The key points of the statistical analysis of the survey are as follows. First, the success factors of a policy do not have a significant effect on the usage. Second, some administrative success factors of the e-sports business include the distribution of e-sports in the form of franchise chain, the establishment of policies to prevent the excellent members of e-sports from seceding, making a good impression as a high-class sport, the frequent notice of the break-even point, and educating people on how to use the e-sports machine. Third, the development and distribution of excellent e-sports software was analyzed as a technical success factor of the e-sports business. Finally, there is no doubt that results of this study can be used to facilitate the growth of the e-sports business as a new industry related to the IT industry.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.141-159
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• 2004

본 연구는 국가 및 대학 차원에서 연구의 활성화를 위해 대학도서관 특성화 정책 도입의 필요성을 강조하기 위하여 프랑스에서 실시 운영되고 있는 CADIST의 도입배경, 역할, 운영방안 등을 고찰하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이 정책의 목적은 기초학문분야를 비롯한 다양한 학문분야의 연구들이 서로 유기적으로 발전할 수 있도록 대학도서관의 특성화를 통해 학술정보의 망라적 수집 및 학술자료의 효율적인 유통을 통한 공동이용에 있다. 전문화 세분화한 학술자료의 수집 및 공동이용은 대학 내 연구의 활성화를 가져왔으며, 이는 대학간 다양화 특성화 지역화를 추진할 수 있는 계기가 되었다. 즉 대학도서관의 특성화 차별화 정책은 대학의 전문화와 지역산업 발전에 크게 기여하고 있다.