• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technical form

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Maximal Hypersurfaces of (m + 2)-Dimensional Lorentzian Space Forms

  • Dursun, Ugur
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2008
  • We determine maximal space-like hypersurfaces which are the images of subbundles of the normal bundle of m-dimensional totally geodesic space-like submanifolds of an (m + 2)-dimensional Lorentzian space form $\tilde{M}_1^{m+2}$(c) under the normal exponential map. Then we construct examples of maximal space-like hypersurfaces of $\tilde{M}_1^{m+2}$(c).

Solvent/Detergent Inactivation and Chromatographic Removal of Human Immunodeficiency Virus During the manufacturing of a High Purity Antihemophilic Factor VIII concentrate

  • Kim, In-Seop;Park, Yong-Woon;Woo, Hang-Sang;Chong E. Chang;Lee, Soungmin
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2000
  • A validation study was conducted to determine the efficacy of solvent/Detergent (S/D) inactivation and Q-Sepharose column chromatographic removal of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) during the manufacturing of a high purity antihemopilic factor VIII (GreenMono) from human plasma. S/D treatment using the organic solvent, tri (n-butyl) phosphate, and the detergent, Trition X-100, was a robust and effective step in eliminating HIV-1. The HIV-1 titer was reduced from an initial titer of 8.3 log10 TCID50 to undetectable levels within one minute of S/D treatment, HIV-1 was effectively partitioned form factor VIII during Q-Sepharose column chromatography with the log reduction factor of 4.1 . These results strongly assure the safety of GreenMono From HIV.

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A study on development of XML-based electronic technical document in construction project (건설분야에서의 XML 기반의 전자(電子) 기술문서 개발 방안)

  • Jeong Seong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2003
  • In these days. a lot of paper are made electronic document using the computer through the spread of computer and internet technology growing up. which is produced in construction project such as form document, report, account, specification and so on. Developed electronic document is distributed energetically through internet. Because existing electronic document is composed of various format, it is difficult that document data is shared and exchanged among the project participating groups in internet. So, it is required that construction-related technical document is made electronic document by standard information system and how to use technical document. Therefore, tins study presents the procedure and method of developing electronic document on technical document using XML technology.

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Uni-axial behavior of energy dissipative steel cushions

  • Ozkaynak, Hasan;Khajehdehi, Arastoo;Gullu, Ahmet;Azizisales, Faraz;Yuksel, Ercan;Karadogan, Faruk
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.661-674
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    • 2018
  • Seismic excitations may impart a significant amount of energy into structures. Modern structural design attitudes tend to absorb some part of this energy through special dissipaters instead of heavy plastic deformations on the structural members. Different types of dissipater have been generated and utilized in various types of structures in last few decades. The expected earthquake damage is mainly concentrated on these devices and they may be replaced after earthquakes. In this study, a low-cost device called energy dissipative steel cushion (EDSC) made of flat mild steel was developed and tested in the Structural and Earthquake Engineering Laboratory (STEELab) of Istanbul Technical University (ITU). The monotonic and cyclic tests of EDSC were performed in transversal and longitudinal directions discretely. Very large deformation capability and stable hysteretic behavior are some response properties observed from the tests. Load vs. displacement relations, hysteretic energy dissipation properties as well as the closed form equations to predict the behavior parameters are presented in this paper.

A Study on The Mechanical Properties of Permanent Form Mortar (비탈형 영구거푸집용 굳은모르터의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김우재;이영도;임남기;김성식;문장수;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 1997
  • The present problem of this country building market in the face of 3D, in addition to a rise in construction cost, materials problems and opening a building market to foreign countries, is finding the efficient ways of overcoming these problems. So the efficacy of form work in technical improvement becomes important through scientific methods of the design and construction as advancement in th study of strength for Permanent form mortar is possible. According to the increment of polymer-cement ration, the degree of bending strength and compressive strength and impact strength increases. The optimum volume content of glass fiber seemed to be about 2.5% considering the distribution of glass fiber, workability and economy.

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A reference to the original source of herb-acupuncture in methods (약물주입(藥物注入)의 기법적(技法的) 시원(始源)에 대한 소고(小考))

  • An, Sang-U
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.87-102
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    • 1997
  • YAKCHIM is a clinical research of korean O.M.D's in the 1960's, and it was activated by experimental research and organization of the association after 1980. YAKCHIM in Korea is a new technical therapy that used the efficacy of traditional herb and the stimulation of meridian at points by needles. In order to search the original form of YAKCHIM and the significance of development in therapeutic methodology, reger to various documents. The results were obtained as follow : 1. The form of injection in YAKCHIM is a developed form of a aspirator which trace the cupping therapy(附缸) to its origin. 2. The injection techniques that used extracts of oriental herb can be found out original methodology in Bee-acupuncture(蜂針) and snake teeth etc. that have been used in far-eastern area from long time ago. 3. YAKCHIM in Korea is a developed form of techniques which was combined with the meridian theory, in consequence, it is difference with an injection syringe which only used to injection in modern medicine.

Parametric Design of Complex Hull Forms

  • Kim Hyun-Cheol;Nowacki Horst
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-63
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    • 2005
  • In the present study, we suggest a new method for designing complex ship hull forms with multiple domain B-spline surfaces accounting for their topological arrangement, where all subdomains are fully defined in terms of form parameters, e.g., positional, differential and integral descriptors. For the construction of complex hull forms, free-form elementary models such as forebody, afterbody and bulbs are united by Boolean operation and blending surfaces in compliance with the sectional area curve (SAC) of the whole ship. This new design process in this paper is called Sectional Area Curve-Balanced Parametric Design (SAC-BPD).

An Exper imenta1 Study for Bow Hull Form Development of Catamaran Type Sweeping Vessel (쌍동형 부유쓰레기 청소선의 선수선형 개량을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 정우철;박찬원;홍기섭;유호근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2001
  • In this Paper, the resistance performances of twin hull forms, which are simplified as two-dimensional wedge shape, are experimentally investigated in low and middle speed ranges to find out the effect of distance between two hulls and fore-body shape for the future hull form development of catamaran type sweeping vessel. The model tests are performed for seven different cases for three models in the circulating water channel(CWC) of Inha Technical College. The free surface flows are observed together to investigate the relation between resistance performance and free surface characteristics. A conceptual design for the modification of bow hull form is presented and the efficiency is discussed.

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The Meaning of Architectural Shape in the Architectures of the East and the West - based on the Idea of 'Form(形象)' and 'Energy-Form(氣形)'- (동서양 건축에서의 '형태'의 의미 - '형상(形象)'과 '기형(氣形)'의 개념을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.12 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.27-48
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    • 2003
  • This paper aims to identify the meaning of architectural form of the East and the West. Ordinarily, we know the visual differences of architectural form between the two cultural families, and the technical reasons of such differences. However, the East and the West have their own views of architectural form that are derived from their own views of architecture, and again the views of architecture are rooted in their own views of the world. The paper maintains a comparative stance between the two cultures in analyzing the different concepts of architectural form, and employ the ideas of 'Form(形象)' and 'Energy-Form(氣形)' as a kind of representative concept of the two views of architectural form. It is discussed that the idea of Form pursued the realization of ultimate substance which is less materialistic but more ideal., while, the idea of Energy-Form pursued the realization of oneness and health through mutual interaction between man, architecture and nature. Architectural form in the West has been the purposeful expression of human ideal, while in the East, it was an expediential device for better energy condition. It seems important to understand such differences of the meaning of architectural form between the East and the West, since, in present time, we tend to think that the Western conception of architectural form is the only possible one. But it is not generally known that the Western conception of form has very particular background reason of its own which is unique to Western culture, and on the other hand, the nature of East Asian conception of architectural form is generally unknown.

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Regulation Problem and Technical Improvement for Livestock Manure Utilization (가축분뇨의 배출규제문제와 처리개선방안)

  • 유덕기
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays liquid manure can no longer be regarded as a waste product, but as a compound fertilizer, which should be used as efficiently as possible, especially on the farm. Additionally, there is the intensified public discussion about environmental issues. With respect to the ecological effects of the proper application of liquid manure, administrative regulations in the form of guidelines, decrees and ordinances have been established in region. It is questionable though, if such quantifying restrictions bring a reduction of ground water pollution, or if not through these measures new problems will be created, i. e. be temporarily postponed. Moreover, in this Study, possible Operation and technical Improvement are presented.

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