• 제목/요약/키워드: Teachers' Training Course

검색결과 193건 처리시간 0.028초

중등학교 교사 임용시험의 실기시험 유무에 따른 공업계 고등학교 전문 교과 교사의 실기 능력 비교 연구 (A comparative study on practical ability of specialized subject teacher of vocational education high school by existence of practical test of high school teacher recruitment examination)

  • 이하나;이병욱
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구의 목적은 공업계 고등학교 전문 교과 교사의 실기 능력을 비교하여 임용실기시험의 효과성을 구명하는 것이다. 그리고 교사의 배경 변인별 분석을 통하여 중등단계 직업교육기관의 교원 선발과 교사의 실기 능력 강화에 도움이 될 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 이를 위해 실기 능력과 관련한 구체적인 영역을 구안하고 임용 실기시험을 실시한 지역과 실시하지 않은 지역의 신규 교사들의 실기 능력 차이를 비교하였다. 이를 위해 설정한 연구 문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중등학교 교사 임용 실기시험 유무에 따른 공업계 고등학교 전문 교과 교사 간의 실기 능력의 차이는 어떠한가? 둘째, 공업계 고등학교 전문 교과 교사 간의 실기 능력은 배경 변인에 따라 어떠한 차이가 있는가? 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중등학교 교사 임용 실기시험 유무에 따른 공업계 고등학교 전문 교과 교사 간 실기 능력 정도를 비교한 결과 임용 실기시험 실시 집단의 실기 능력 정도의 평균이 다소 높게 나타났으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 둘째, 공업계 고등학교 전문 교과 교사 간 배경 변인별 실기 능력 차이 정도를 비교한 결과, 국가기술자격증을 소지한 집단의 경우 미소지 집단에 비해 실기 능력의 평균값이 높으며 통계적으로도 유의한 차이가 있었다. 그리고 기간제 교원 경력 유무에 따른 교사 간 실기 능력을 비교한 결과, 기간제 교원 경력이 있는 집단의 평균이 높게 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 교직 이수 유형의 경우, 목적형 교원 양성 기관의 교직 이수 유형보다 개방형 교원 양성 기관의 교직 이수 유형 집단의 실기 능력이 높게 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의하였다.

교육대학원의 중등 정보교사 양성 과정에서 정보윤리교육 현황 분석 (Analysis of information ethics education in the secondary school informatics teacher training programs of several graduate schools of education)

  • 양혜지;김자미
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2017
  • 정보기술의 변화와 밀접한 관련이 있는 정보윤리는 교과로서 '정보'가 처음 교육과정을 구성한 2007 개정 교육과정부터 2015 개정 교육과정에 이르기까지 하나의 단원으로 구성되었다. 본 연구는 학교 현장에서 일반윤리와 다르게 정보윤리 교육을 해야 하는 정보교사들에게 요구되는 내용 지식의 정도를 분석하고, 교육대학원의 정보윤리교육 현황을 파악하기 위한 목적이 있다. 목적달성을 위해 2002학년도 부터 2016학년도까지 정보 컴퓨터교사 임용시험의 정보윤리 내용을 분석하고, 32개 교육대학원의 교육 과정을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 2004학년도 임용시험부터 10회의 시험에서 정보윤리 관련 문항이 출제되었다. 둘째, 임용시험 초기에는 역기능에 관한 문항들이 주로 출제되었으나, 2010학년도 이후로 저작권, 정보보안, 다양한 중독 관련 문항이 많았다. 셋째, 정보교사 양성기능이 있는 32개의 교육대학원 중 11개(33%)에만 정보윤리가 개설되어 있었다. 본 연구는 정보윤리 관련 문항의 변화 흐름을 분석하고, 정보교사 양성을 위한 교육대학원의 정보윤리교육에 대해 방향성을 제시했다는 데 의의가 있다.

서울시 고등학생의 안전교육 실태 및 요구도 조사 (Needs Accessment of Safety Education of High School Students in Seoul)

  • 김민아;이명선
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.133-162
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    • 2001
  • Unexpected accidents in school has been gradually increased every year, and student's mistaken was the first reason of the accident. To preventing the students from Unexpected accidents in school, safety education is more important than having strong facilities to have much more strong protecting forces for the accidents. Therefore, systematic education of safety is needed most of all, and especially, strengthening safety education in school is needed. Hereby, this study is aimed at investigating and analysing the actual condition and demand of safety education. It also conducted a survey with the target of 1,255 students in the second grade of high school in Seoul from April 20 to May 19, and the result of this study is as follows. 1. In the general features of the subject of the survey, boy students and girl students occupied 50.8% and 49.2% each, and boys' high school (34.3%), girls' high school(32.2%) and co-ed(33.5%) participated in balance. In the location, north from Han river occupied 54.6%, south were 45.2%. 2. According to the status of experiencing an accident, boys were more experienced then girls(p〈0.05). From the section, home accident(56.8%) occupied most followed by school accident, traffic accident, sports accident and poisoning. The accident happening most often in detailed category is sports accident such as basket ball, foot ball and dodge ball. The actual condition of the subject's using a school health facility shows that boys students use it more often than girl students(p〈0.01) 3. In attitude toward safety, the subject showed lower interest in safety issues than other social issues. But attitude in seriality of safety problems were high. Also, they responded ‘individual citizen’(63.1%) as the one who should make efforts for safety. Regarding knowledge of preventing safety accidents in attitude toward individual safety, 42.2% answered ‘they know a little’ and 32.6% of respondents say ‘they do not know’. To a question of the degree of the subject's following safety rules, 36.4% were answered ‘keeping’ and the group using a school health facility shows more ‘keeping’ the others(p〈0.05). 4. To a question of asking if they have experienced safety education, 51.2% answered ‘yes’. Teachers who mainly take care of safety education are answered as training teacher(48.7%). As for education time, training class(51.3%) is said to have safety education most followed by health-related event and PE(Physical Education). Frequency of education shows once or twice a session (62.8%) most often, but in case of co-ed school, 5-7times a session or more(20.1%) are being practiced. Looking at education time, 1-2 hour(s)(22.1%) or for a short time(22.1%) during class are being practiced. As an education method, instruction(43.8%) and video education(32.5%) are being practiced, and when it comes to education evaluation method, ‘not practiced’(70.0%) answered. To the question if they are satisfied with school safety education, they answered more ‘no(43.1%)’ than ‘yes(6.7%)’, and the reason is that safety education class is just for formality's sake, and the fact they already know is being repeated. The contents of safety education is composed of school safety, home safety, and first aid. 5. It is turned out that 56.5% of the total boy students and 61.1% of the total girl students recognize the necessity of safety education. To the question if safety education is needed in an elementary and middle education course, 46.4% of the subject answer answered' it's necessary'. The most reason for their answers are ‘safety education is directly related to life’. 6. Regarding the requested time of safety education is ‘one hour a week’ by 55.9%. For safety education, safety education teachers(38.7%) are answered to be the most proper. As a request for safety education, video education is answered to be the most appropriate(30.6%), followed by practical skills, lecture and discussion(p〈0.05). Demand of educational evaluation, practical skills, interview and observation are answered to be needed. To the question if they want to participate in the way of demanded safety education, 41.9% of respondents answer ‘have a mind to participate in’ (41.9%). To benefits followed by completing safety education, 72.0% of respondents answer ‘agree’, and 24.7% ‘do not agree’, which means lout 4 disagrees with completing safety education. 7. Looking at demand of safety education according to the features of the subject, ‘our position for the person who has handicapped’ was answer to the most.

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초등학교 교사의 심리검사 이해도와 활용도 (The Degrees of Understanding and Utilization of Elementary School Teacher's Psychological Test)

  • 구영하;여태철
    • 초등상담연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구는 학교에서 심리검사가 효과적으로 활용되는 토대를 마련하기 위한 기초연구로서 초등학교에서 사용되는 심리검사의 이용실태, 교사의 심리검사 이해도와 활용도, 그리고 현재 실시되고 있는 심리검사의 개선을 위해 요구되는 사항과 초등학교에서 요구하는 검사도구의 방향에 대해 조사 연구하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 심리검사의 주요 활용목적은 검사종류별로 다르게 나타났으며 초등학교에서 주로 활용되고 있는 검사는 진로 적성 검사, 인성 성격검사, 학습검사, 창의성검사, 지능검사 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교사는 심리검사와 관련하여 검사 매뉴얼 의존도가 높았으며 T점수에 대한 이해도가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 초등학교 교사의 심리검사 이해를 저해하는 요인에는 교사의 전문적인 지식의 부족이었으며 이를 개선하기 위해서는 심리검사 도구에 대한 사전 교사 연수가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 교사의 심리검사 활용도는 이해도에 비해 낮게 나타났는데 교사의 이러한 활용에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 검사 후 추후지도 방법에 대한 이해가 부족한 것이 가장 큰 요인이었고 이를 개선하기 위해서는 검사 후 보다 구체적인 지도방법에 대한 안내가 필요한 것으로 조사되었다. 셋째, 교사의 상담관련 교육과정 이수 여부에 따라 심리검사의 이해도와 활용도에 차이가 나타나는지 교차분석을 실시해 본 결과 몇 가지 검사에 대해서 이해도에는 차이가 나타났지만 활용도에서는 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 마지막으로, 현재 초등학교에서 실시하는 심리검사와 관련해서 교사 대상의 연수가 가장 필요한 것으로 나타났고 초등학교에서 요구되는 검사도구에는 학습관련 검사와 부적응검사 등이 있었다.

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일반고등학교 직업과정 위탁 운영의 실태 분석 및 개선 방안 (Analysis on the actual state and plan for improvement for vocational courses are operated consignment in General high school)

  • 윤경숙;이상봉
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.131-150
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구의 목적은 일반고등학교 직업 과정의 효율적인 운영을 위하여 각 시 도별 일반고등학교 직업 과정 운영 현황과 실태 분석을 통하여 일반고등학교 직업 과정 운영의 문제점을 파악하고, 그 개선 방안을 도출하기 위한 것이다. 일반고등학교에서의 바람직한 운영 방향으로는 일반고 직업과정 운영 목적에 부합하는 학생을 선발하는 것으로서, 학생 선발할 때 정확한 홍보와 진로 지도가 필요하며, 일반고 직업 과정 담당교사가 직업 과정의 운영 취지를 올바로 인식하고, 학생 진로지도와 직업 과정을 효과적으로 운영할 수 있도록 시 도교육청 차원에서 체계적인 연수를 실시할 필요가 있다. 또한 일반고 직업 과정 대상 학생이 소속교(원적교) 에서 이수 하여야 하는 교육과정에 대해 학교 교육계획서에 명시하여 실천할 필요가 있으며, 일반고 직업 과정 학생은 별도의 학급을 구성하여 운영하는 것이 가장 바람직하다. 대상 인원이 소수일 경우, 권역별로 1학급을 만들어 운영하는 방안도 고려해 볼 필요가 있다. 위탁 교육 기관의 주요 실적에 대한 개선 방향으로 취업률 향상을 위해서는 학생 선발 시 홍보 자료로 대학 진학률 보다는 취업률 자료를 활용하여 학생 및 학부모에게 일반고 직업 과정의 목적과 취지에 대한 정확한 정보를 제공할 필요가 있다. 또한 취업률이 상대적으로 낮은 산업(정보) 학교에서는 취업 전담부서를 설치하고, 취업 담당자(산학협력 코디네이터) 등을 배치하여, 취업 경로와 산업체를 확보하고 산업체의 요구와 학생이 희망하는 근무조건 등을 조정하는 역할을 담당하도록 하며, 산업체 대학(2년제) 산업(정보) 학교의 협약을 통하여 선취업 후진학 제도를 적극 홍보 활용하기를 권장할 필요가 있다. 일반고 직업 과정 코스의 신설 및 폐지에 있어, 일부 인기 코스의 경우 오히려 취업과 거리가 먼 경우가 있으므로, 코스를 신설하거나 폐지할 경우 변화하는 산업사회의 수요를 반영하고 취업과 연결될 수 있는지를 면밀히 검토하여 신중히 결정해야 한다. 위탁 교육 기관에 대한 체게적인 질 관리 측면에서, 산업(정보) 학교와 공공 직업훈련 기관이 민간 직업 전문학교이나 학원에 비해 우수하다. 그러나 전국의 16개 시 도 중 대도시를 중심으로 5개 시에만 산업정보학교가 있다. 일반고 직업 과정이 지속적으로 수요가 예상되는 시 도의 경우, 운영면에서 여러 가지로 비교 우위에 있는 산업정보 학교의 신설을 고려해 볼 필요가 있다.

대학수학능력시험 실험 평가 문제의 분석 : 과학 탐구를 중심으로 (An Analysis of the Competency Exam for College Education : Area of Science Inguiry)

  • 김은진;김영수
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to point out the problems of the competency exam for college education, a new college entrance exam, and to suggest the improvement ideas for it For this purpose, the test items of science inquiry were taken from the first, the second and the third pilot studies of the competency exam for college education which National Institute of Educational Evaluation had done. These tests were administered to 1,223 students of the general high school(422 for the 1st 400 for the 2nd, and 401 for the 3rd test). Also, those students' and the high school science teacher's opinions about the tests and the new college entrance exam were surveyed. The evaluation objectives of those test items were analyzed and the test item analyses were done. The results were as follows; (1) The evaluation objective analysis showed that most of the test The purpose of this study was to point out the problems of the competency exam for college education, a new college entrance exam, and to suggest the improvement ideas for it For this purpose, the test items of science inquiry were taken from the first, the second and the third pilot studies of the competency exam for college education which National Institute of Educational Evaluation had done. These tests were administered to 1,223 students of the general high school(422 for the 1st, 400 for the 2nd, and 401 for the 3rd test). Also, those students' and the high school science teacher's opinions about the tests and the new college entrance exam were surveyed. The evaluation objectives of those test items were analyzed and the test item analyses were done. The results were as follows; (1) The evaluation objective analysis showed that most of the test items were constructed based on the evaluation framework which was composed of scientific inquiry thinking ability, science concept, and scientific inquiry context dimensions. But, those items were unevenly distributed into a few areas of the evaluation framework. (2) The boys had higher mean scores than the girls in all of the tests, but these differences were not statistically significant. The natural science course students had significantly higher mean than the humanities course students in all of the test:(1st, F=12.643, p=0.0004 ; 2nd, F=45.757, p=0.0001 ; 3rd, F=36.162, p=0.0001). A significant interaction of sex and course was found in only 1st test( F=11.352. p=0.0008). (3) Most students answered the test was difficult and they needed more time to finish it Also, they added they had to study in a different way from the traditional one in order to prepare the new college entrance exam. Science teachers answered that those evaluation objectives of the tests corresponded well with the educational objectives of high school science and that the tests were suitable as measuring instruments of the scientific thinking abilities. But they pointed out it would be very difficult for them to teach students for preparing the exam under the exsting educational conditions. To carry out successfully the competency exam for college education, the following improvements were suggested. (1) Good evaluation methodology should be developed. (2) In-service science teacher training models on evaluation should be put in force. (3) Effective teaching models and strategies should be developed.(4) The high school science curriculum should be revised.

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간호학 교과과정 개선을 위한 조사 연구 (A Study on improvement of curriculum in Nursing)

  • 김애실
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1974
  • This Study involved the development of a survey form and the collection of data in an effort-to provide information which can be used in the improvement of nursing curricula. The data examined were the kinds courses currently being taught in the curricula of nursing education institutions throughout Korea, credits required for course completion, and year in-which courses are taken. For the purposes of this study, curricula were classified into college, nursing school and vocational school categories. Courses were directed into the 3 major categories of general education courses, supporting science courses and professional education course, and further subdirector as. follows: 1) General education (following the classification of Philip H. phoenix): a) Symbolics, b) Empirics, c) Aesthetics. 4) Synthetics, e) Ethics, f) Synoptic. 2) Supporting science: a) physical science, b) biological science, c) social science, d) behavioral science, e) Health science, f) Educations 3) Professional Education; a) basic courses, b) courses in each of the respective fields of nursing. Ⅰ. General Education aimed at developing the individual as a person and as a member of society is relatively strong in college curricula compared with the other two. a) Courses included in the category of symbolics included Korean language, English, German. Chines. Mathematics. Statics: Economics and Computer most college curricula included 20 credits. of courses in this sub-category, while nursing schools required 12 credits and vocational school 10 units. English ordinarily receives particularly heavy emphasis. b) Research methodology, Domestic affair and women & courtney was included under the category of empirics in the college curricula, nursing and vocational school do not offer this at all. c) Courses classified under aesthetics were physical education, drill, music, recreation and fine arts. Most college curricula had 4 credits in these areas, nursing school provided for 2 credits, and most vocational schools offered 10 units. d) Synoptic included leadership, interpersonal relationship, and communications, Most schools did not offer courses of this nature. e) The category of ethics included citizenship. 2 credits are provided in college curricula, while vocational schools require 4 units. Nursing schools do not offer these courses. f) Courses included under synoptic were Korean history, cultural history, philosophy, Logics, and religion. Most college curricular 5 credits in these areas, nursing schools 4 credits. and vocational schools 2 units. g) Only physical education was given every Year in college curricula and only English was given in nursing schools and vocational schools in every of the curriculum. Most of the other courses were given during the first year of the curriculum. Ⅱ. Supporting science courses are fundamental to the practice and application of nursing theory. a) Physical science course include physics, chemistry and natural science. most colleges and nursing schools provided for 2 credits of physical science courses in their curricula, while most vocational schools did not offer t me. b) Courses included under biological science were anatomy, physiologic, biology and biochemistry. Most college curricula provided for 15 credits of biological science, nursing schools for the most part provided for 11 credits, and most vocational schools provided for 8 units. c) Courses included under social science were sociology and anthropology. Most colleges provided for 1 credit in courses of this category, which most nursing schools provided for 2 creates Most vocational school did not provide courses of this type. d) Courses included under behavioral science were general and clinical psychology, developmental psychology. mental hygiene and guidance. Most schools did not provide for these courses. e) Courses included under health science included pharmacy and pharmacology, microbiology, pathology, nutrition and dietetics, parasitology, and Chinese medicine. Most college curricula provided for 11 credits, while most nursing schools provide for 12 credits, most part provided 20 units of medical courses. f) Courses included under education included educational psychology, principles of education, philosophy of education, history of education, social education, educational evaluation, educational curricula, class management, guidance techniques and school & community. Host college softer 3 credits in courses in this category, while nursing schools provide 8 credits and vocational schools provide for 6 units, 50% of the colleges prepare these students to qualify as regular teachers of the second level, while 91% of the nursing schools and 60% of the vocational schools prepare their of the vocational schools prepare their students to qualify as school nurse. g) The majority of colleges start supporting science courses in the first year and complete them by the second year. Nursing schools and vocational schools usually complete them in the first year. Ⅲ. Professional Education courses are designed to develop professional nursing knowledge, attitudes and skills in the students. a) Basic courses include social nursing, nursing ethics, history of nursing professional control, nursing administration, social medicine, social welfare, introductory nursing, advanced nursing, medical regulations, efficient nursing, nursing english and basic nursing, College curricula devoted 13 credits to these subjects, nursing schools 14 credits, and vocational schools 26 units indicating a severe difference in the scope of education provided. b) There was noticeable tendency for the colleges to take a unified approach to the branches of nursing. 60% of the schools had courses in public health nursing, 80% in pediatric nursing, 60% in obstetric nursing, 90% in psychiatric nursing and 80% in medical-surgical nursing. The greatest number of schools provided 48 crudites in all of these fields combined. in most of the nursing schools, 52 credits were provided for courses divided according to disease. in the vocational schools, unified courses are provided in public health nursing, child nursing, maternal nursing, psychiatric nursing and adult nursing. In addition, one unit is provided for one hour a week of practice. The total number of units provided in the greatest number of vocational schools is thus Ⅲ units double the number provided in nursing schools and colleges. c) In th leges, the second year is devoted mainly to basic nursing courses, while the third and fourth years are used for advanced nursing courses. In nursing schools and vocational schools, the first year deals primarily with basic nursing and the second and third years are used to cover advanced nursing courses. The study yielded the following conclusions. 1. Instructional goals should be established for each courses in line with the idea of nursing, and curriculum improvements should be made accordingly. 2. Course that fall under the synthetics category should be strengthened and ways should be sought to develop the ability to cooperate with those who work for human welfare and health. 3. The ability to solve problems on the basis of scientific principles and knowledge and understanding of man society should be fostered through a strengthening of courses dealing with physical sciences, social sciences and behavioral sciences and redistribution of courses emphasizing biological and health sciences. 4. There should be more balanced curricula with less emphasis on courses in the major There is a need to establish courses necessary for the individual nurse by doing away with courses centered around specific diseases and combining them in unified courses. In addition it is possible to develop skill in dealing with people by using the social setting in comprehensive training. The most efficient ratio of the study experience should be studied to provide more effective, interesting education Elective course should be initiated to insure a man flexible, responsive educational program. 5. The curriculum stipulated in the education law should be examined.

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초등학생의 환경 의식 변화에 관한 종단적 조사 연구 (A Vertical Survey on the Change of Environmental Awareness of Elementary School Students)

  • 최영분;정완호
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.118-129
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    • 1998
  • This survey is made to offer the fundamental data for the establishment of practical environmental education plan based on understanding of the change of the environmental awareness of elementary school students under the longitudinal-sectional research design. In this research, the questionnaire made by Kim Jong-ki in 1988 and by Kim Hak-Bong in 1993, is amended and filled up, which is used to the 624 numbers of fifth and sixth grade students lived in Seoul, Pyungtaek and Yangjugu. This research ares are devided into 5 ares which are the environmental general, environmental pollution, living environment, environmental education and consciouness of environmental crisis to humen beings. First, it is grasped general tendency and then is compared and analyzed the level of awareness by residence, sex, grade. stsdard of living parental academic, the background variation of parental job with the status in 1988 and 1933. The results are as follows: 1) The rate of interest for environmental pollution and population is reduced but the rate of interest for animal protection is increased. 2) In spite of reinforcement of environmental education In school, the numbers of the students who became to know some information about that from the class are diminished. 3) Even if the children are aware of sewage seriousely, the numbers of the students who answer it is caused by domestic sewage are a few. 4) On the environmental education area, the various materials of the are not utilized well in a class. 5) On the environmental crisis to the human beings the rate is much increased in 1993 ttan that of 1988 environmental contamination is the important cause of the human beings' crises but now the rate is reduced again. In other variables except the environmental contamination, it is increased the that of 1993 on the war, on population it is showed a tendency of reduction. The results of this study are as follows : 1) It is supposed that the education should be done only not for the knowledge of environmental education but for the practice of that - animal breeding, field experience of the ecological destruction places. 2) The various environmental education materials such as TV, VTR are demanded to give the students proper information about that and to educate sufficently. 3) The course of fields exploration for environmental education should be prepared under cooperation of the authorities concerned. 4) It has to be groped for an epoch-making teaching method and the training and the practice of teachers in order to reform environmental pollution.

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예비유아교사의 교직선택동기와 교직수행능력의 관계에서 자기격려의 매개효과 (Self-Encouragement as a Mediator in the Relationship between Teaching Entry Motivation and Teaching Competence of Early Childhood Pre-Service Teachers)

  • 이현주
    • 한국보육학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 4년제 대학에서 유아교육을 전공하고 있는 202명의 예비유아교사들을 대상으로 하고 있으며, 교직선택동기(내재적, 외재적) 수준과 자기격려 수준에 따른 교직수행능력의 차이를 분석하고, 교직선택동기와 교직수행능력의 관계에서 자기격려가 매개효과를 갖는지 분석하는데 주된 목적을 두고 있다. 자기보고식 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였고, 수집된 자료는 Baron과 Kenny(1986)의 절차에 따라 중다회귀분석을 통해 분석하였으며, 여기에서 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 내재적 교직선택동기 수준이 높고, 자기격려 수준이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단에 비해 교직수행능력을 더 높게 인식하고 있었으며, 이러한 차이는 통계적으로 유의미하였다(p<.05). 그러나 외재적 교직선택동기 수준에서는 유의미하지 않았다. 둘째, 내재적 교직선택동기와 교직수행 능력의 관계에서 자기격려는 부분매개효과를 나타냈다(z=7.64, p<.001). 이 때, 교직수행능력에 대한 독립변인과 매개변인의 전체효과는 직접효과와 간접효과가 더해져 상당히 증가하였다. 셋째, 외재적 교직선택동기와 교직수행능력의 관계에서 자기격려는 완전매개효과를 나타냈다(z=4.24, p<.001). 즉, 외재적 교직선택동기의 교직수행능력에 대한 직접효과는 사라지고 자기격려를 매개함으로써 교직수행능력에 대한 간접효과를 나타냈다. 이러한 연구결과를 기초로 하여 유아교사양성 직전교육과정에서부터 교직선택동기에 따른 차별화된 상담과 생활지도의 필요성을 제기하였으며, 자기격려가 긍정적 심리적 기제로 작용함으로써 개인의 부정적 심리적 특성을 완화할 수 있는 가능성에 대하여 논의하고 있다.

수학교과교육학 및 교과내용학 강좌의 대면 및 비대면 운영 결과 비교 분석 (Analysis of the Results between On-Line and Face-to-Face Classes in 'Calculus' & 'Mathematical Education Theory')

  • 서보억
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.257-273
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 예비수학교사 대상의 수학교육론과 미적분학 강좌를 비대면수업으로 진행한 결과와 대면수업으로 진행한 결과 사이의 차가 무엇인지를 살펴보기 위한 목적으로 진행하였다. 본 연구의 대상인 '수학교육론' 및 '미적분학' 강좌의 비대면수업은 '비대면수업 수업설계 모형'에 근거하여 계획, 개발, 실행되고 평가하였다. 본 연구를 통해 수학교과교육학 및 수학교과내용학 강좌운영에서 '비대면수업/혼합수업'과 '대면수업'의 차이가 무엇인지 살펴보았고, 수학교과교육학 과목과 수학교과내용학 과목에 대한 비대면수업에 대한 학생들의 인식을 조사하였으며, '수학교육론' 강좌와 '미적분학' 강좌에서 비대면수업과 대면수업에서 평가결과의 차가 있는지 분석하였다. 향후 예비수학교사교육에서 비대면수업 및 혼합수업 역량이 향상될 수 있는 기회를 제공하고, 지속적인 연구가 수행되길 기대한다.