• Title/Summary/Keyword: Taxonomic Diversity

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Morphological Description, DNA Barcoding, and Taxonomic Review of Five Nudibranch Species (Gastropoda) from South Korea

  • Jina Park;Damin Lee;Eggy Triana Putri;Haelim Kil;Joong-Ki Park
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 2023
  • The nudibranch is one of the most colorful gastropod species found in oceans worldwide. Unlike many other gastropod groups, the nudibranch loses an external shell in the adult stage, but instead develops various chemical defense systems. More than 2,500 nudibranch species have been reported worldwide, and 73 species are currently recorded in Korean waters. In this study, we present morphological descriptions, DNA barcode information of mtDNA cox1 sequence, and taxonomic review for five nudibranch species: Apata pricei (MacFarland, 1966), Doto rosacea Baba, 1949, Janolus toyamensis Baba and Abe, 1970, Polycera abei (Baba, 1960), and Trinchesia sibogae (Bergh, 1905). Of these, we also provide in-depth discussion of taxonomic issue of A. pricei that was previously subdivided into two subspecies, A. pricei pricei and A. pricei komandorica. Our morphological examination and molecular analyses of the mtDNA cox1 sequences indicate that these two subspecies are not taxonomically warranted. The phylogenetic information for the other nudibranch species from mtDNA cox1 sequence analysis is also included, providing a molecular basis for species identification and inferring their local phylogenies within each of the species groups discussed herein.

Taxonomic re-examination of a carpet-like Codium (Chlorophyta) from Jeju, Korea

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Myung-Sook
    • ALGAE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2011
  • There are three carpet-like Codium species with a broadly expanded thallus reported from Korea and Japan: C. latum Suringar, C. tapetum Y. Lee, and C. tenuifolium Shimada, Tadano and J. Tanaka. During surveys of green algal diversity, we encountered a Codium species with carpet-like thalli from several sites on Jeju Island. To confirm the taxonomic identity of these specimens, we studied the morphological features and obtained rbcL gene sequences. The morphological and sequence data indicated that the carpet-like Codium specimens from Jeju are C. tenuifolium from Japan, but distant from Japanese C. latum. We propose that the carpet-like specimens from Jeju should be renamed C. tenuifolium, instead of C. tapetum or C. latum. C. tenuifolium is characterized by a tenuous, carpet-like and erect thallus with a very short and slightly compressed stipe arising from a discal holdfast, sub-pyriform and clavate utricles with a tumid and swollen apical head, and globular or sub-globular gametangia issued at the basal portion of the utricles.

Taxonomic Study on Marine Sponges from Gageodo Island (Sohuksando), Korea (가거도 해산 해면류의 분류학적 연구)

  • Sim, Chung-Ja;Kim, Hyung-June
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.219-231
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    • 2002
  • A taxonomic study of the marine sponges was conducted with the materials collected from Gageodo Island (Sohuksando), Korea from August 1999 to July 2001. The sponges were identified into 35 species, 23 genera, 16 families, six orders, two subclasses and a class. Among them, two of Polymastia murrayi Burton, 1959 and Clathria (Thalysias) spicata Gray, 1924, are newly recorded to Korean fauna, and Stylocordyla korenna n. sp. is new to science.

A Taxonomic Study on Marine Sponges from Ulleungdo Island, Korea (울릉도 해산 해면류의 분류학적 연구)

  • Sim Chung Ja;Kang Dong Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2004
  • A taxonomic study on the marine sponges was conducted with material collected by SCUBA diving from Ulleungdo Island, Korea during July 2001 to August 2003. They were identified 19 species belonging to 14 genera in 12 families of six orders in two classes identified. Among them, Haliclona (Reniera) permollisimilis Hoshino, 1981 is newly recorded to the Korean fauna and Geodia ulleungensis n. sp. is new to science.

List of Korean Species of Freshwater Rotifera (한국 담수산 윤형동물의 총목록)

  • 송민옥
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 1989
  • Hada(1936) reported thelist of 14 species of Korean freshwater Rotifer for the first time. Since his report, there have been no taxonomic studies on the Korean except some sporadical reports which contained lists of species as a partial result of limnological study. The author made a list of 145 species of Korean freshwater Rotifera reported until 1988 with reference as convenient compendium for further taxonomic research.

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Taxonomic Study on Three Families (Peltoperlidae, Perlodidae, Perlidae) of Stoneflies (Plecoptera) in Korea (한국산 강도래류 3과(넓은가슴강도래과, 그물강도래과, 강도래과)에 관한 분류학적 연구)

  • Chul ho Ra;Jong Sun Kim;Yang Won Kang;Soon Ah Ham
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1994
  • A taxonomic study on three families of Plecoptera in Korea was performed with adults, nymphs and eggs. As a result, the identified species were eight species , eight genera. Among them, three species, Perlodes stigmata n.sp., Kamimura coreana n. sp. and Neoperla coreensis n.sp ., are described as new in this paper.

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Taxonomic Review of the Genus Diaphanosoma (Branchiopoda, Ctenopoda, Sididae), with a Redescription of Diaphanosoma dubium in Korea (한국산 긴꼬리물벼룩속(새각강, 즐지목, 긴꼬리물벼룩과)의 분류학적 검토와 긴팔긴꼬리물벼룩(Diaphanosoma dubium)의 재기재)

  • Yoon, Seong-Myeong;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2000
  • Diaphanosoma dubium Manuilova, frequently confused with the species group of D. brachyurum Lieven and misidentified as an invalid species of D. leuchtenber-gianum Fischer in the Far East, was redescribed and illustrated. Redescription was based on the materials collected from various freshwater habitats at 76 localities in South Korea during the period from May 1978 to June 1999. Previous records of Diaphanosoma species from Korea were examined. D. dubium is well distinguished from other related species by having large head, longer swimming antennae with a thin seta on the outer distal side of basipod, carapace lacking dorsal spine at the posterior carapace margin, and fewer denticles on the ventro-posterior carapace margin.

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Taxonomic Study on the Digonont Rotifers of Korea (한국산 쌍소(雙巢) 윤충류에 대한 계통분류학적 연구)

  • Song, Min-Ok;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1996
  • The rotifers collected from various terrestrial habitats, such as mosses, lichens, dry detritus and temporary pools after rain were investigated. Five species and/or subspecies in two families of digonont rotifers were identified: Rotaria tardigrada, Macrotrachela quadricornifera quadricornifera, Macrotrachela quadricornifera scutellata, Adineta vaga minor, Adineta steineri. All these are new to Korean fauna. This is the first taxonomic study on the Korean digonont rotifers.

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A Taxonomic Review of Agyrtidae(Insecta, Coleoptera) in Korea (한국산 먼지송장벌레과(곤충강, 딱정벌레목)의 분류학적 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Bok;Park, Sun-Jae;Ahn, Kee-Jeong
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2001
  • A taxonomic review of the Korean Agyrtidae is presented. Two species are recognized, one a which is reported for the first time in Korea(Pteroloma Koebelei Von Dyke). The diagnoses, illustrations of male genitalia, habitus photos, and a key to the species of Korean Agyrtidae are presented.

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First Record of the Family Dryopidae (Coleoptera) in Korea with Taxonomic Notes on Elmomorphus brevicornis and Elmomorphus amamiensis

  • Jung, Sang Woo;Bae, Yeon Jae
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • The Dryopidae (Coleoptera) is composed of approximately 300 species worldwide belonging to 33 genera; however, members of the family have not been recorded in Korea. We collected and recorded adult specimens of Elmomorphus brevicornis Sharp (=E. brevicornis brevicornis Sharp) on piles of submerged twigs and branches of a decayed tree (Prunus sp.) from a mountain stream in southwestern Korea with a comparison of the type specimens of E. brevicornis amamiensis Nomura from Japan. Both of the subspecies are raised to the species level herein. Redescription, photographs, line drawings of diagnostic characteristics, distribution map, habitat, and taxonomic notes for Elmomorphus brevicornis are provided.