• 제목/요약/키워드: Taxon

검색결과 392건 처리시간 0.024초

미토콘드리아 coxIII 유전자 염기서열에 의한 수 종의 한국산 장고말속 식물(녹조식물문)의 계통분류학적 유의성 (A Phylogenetic Significance of Several Species from Genus Cosmarium (Chlorophyta) of Korea Based on Mitochondrial coxIII Gene Sequences)

  • 문병렬;이옥민
    • ALGAE
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2003
  • It has been considered that genus Cosmarium including Staurastrum had the problems in grouping by morphological characters. Sequence data for the Cytochrome Oxidase subunit III (coxIII) were employed to compare with taxa of two divisions of this genus, with sections in each, for evaluating the taxonomic stability of these morphological characters. The division and section systems were not coincided with the phylogeny inferred from coxIII sequences, as the previous reports from us using nuclear rDNA ITS and chloroplast rbcL sequence comparisons in this genus. Two taxa of Staurastrum were not placed within a same clade each other, and one taxon of these was grouped in Arthrodesmus clade. Two genera, Cosmarium and Staurastrum, cannot be regarded as monophyletic from this result. Mitochondrial coxIII gene was considered as a useful phylogenetic tool to evaluate evolutionary relationships of desmids as in the case of land plants.

한국산 둥굴레속(Polygonatum, Ruscaceae)의 분류학적 재검토 (A taxonomic review of Korean Polygonatum (Ruscaceae))

  • 장창기
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.417-447
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    • 2002
  • 한국산 둥굴레속 식물을 분류학적으로 재검토하였으며, 2절, 3계열하에 14종, 2변종의 모두 16분류군으로 재정리하였다. 이 중 한국 특산종은 선둥굴레와 늦둥굴레 2종이었으며, 한국 미기록종인 풍도둥굴레(P. odoratum var. odoratum)와 종둥굴레(P. acuminatifolium)의 자생지를 확인하였다. 정확한 종동정을 위해 절, 계열, 종의 검색표와 각 분류군의 기재문을 제시하였다.

Capparis sikkimensis Kurz subsp. masaikai (H. Lév.) Jacobs: 베트남 미기록종 (Capparis sikkimensis Kurz subsp. masaikai (H. Lév.) Jacobs (Capparaceae): a new distributional record for Vietnam)

  • ;;;;이중구
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2013
  • 베트남에서 발견된 Capparis sikkimensis Kurz subsp. Masaikai (H. L$\acute{e}$v.) Jacobs 를 베트남 미기록 분류군으로 보고하고 분류학적 처리 및 식별을 위한 도해를 첨부하였다.

New records of genus Scenedesmus (Chlorophyceae) found in Korea

  • Kim, Yong Jae
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.213-227
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    • 2015
  • This study summarizes the taxonomic notes and distribution of 13 taxa of the genus Scenedesmus (Chlorophyceae) collected from several swamps, reservoirs, and rivers throughout South Korea from 2012 to 2014. In this study, light microscopy images of all 13 taxa are presented and briefly discussed with regard to their taxonomy, distribution, and ecology and environmental factors of occurrence sites. All 3 subgenera (subgenus Scenedesmus 1 taxon; subgenus Acutodesmus 2 taxa; subgenus Desmodesmus 10 taxa) are newly described in Korean freshwater algal flora: S. linearis, S. acuminatus var. elongatus, S. acuminatus var. tetradesmoides, S. carinatus, S. denticulatus var. disciformis, S. gutwinskii var. heterospina, S. helveticus f. bicaudatus, S. lefevrei, S. oahuensis var. clathratus f. longiclathratus, S. oahuensis var. clathratus, S. pannonicus, S. polydenticulatus, and S. tenuispina.

기계천수계의 저서성 대형무척추동물 군집구조 (Community Structure of Benthic Macroinvertebrates from Gigye Stream)

  • 김중락
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.879-889
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    • 2008
  • Community structure of benthic macroinvertebrates was investigated from Gigye stream, Pohang, Korea from May to November, 2007. As results, total of 108 species of macroinvertebrates under 49 families, 15 orders, 5 classes in 3 phyla were identified. The number of species was the most abundantly revealed in aquatic insects (class Insecta) with 86 species (82.6%) under 7 orders. The phylum Mollusca (10 species, 9.2%) and the phylum Annelida (6 species, 5.6%) were followed in order. In the class Crustacea, 6 species (5.6%) were distributed. In aquatic insects, the order Odonata was the most abundant taxon (20 species, 23.3%). Seventeen species (19.8%) of the order Ephemeroptera and 16 species (18.6%) of the Coleoptera were followed. The primary dominant species in the stream was Cloeon dipterum of Ephemeroptera. For community analysis, the values of diversity index (H'), evenness index (J'), dominance index (DI) and richness index (RI) were studied and the average values of them were 5.65, 0.84, 0.13, and 13.18, respectively.

경상남도 함안군, 법수늪의 식물플랑크톤 군집구조의 양상 (Patterns in Phytoplankton Community Structure in the Beopsu Marsh, Haman-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea)

  • 김미경
    • ALGAE
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2008
  • The structure of phytoplankton community was studied for one year round at 6 stations in the Beopsu Marsh, Haman-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. One hundred seventy-eight taxa (69 taxa belonging to Chlorophyta, 55 taxa to Bacillariophyta, 33 taxa to Cyanophyta, 15 taxa to Euglenophyta, 2 taxa to Rhodophyta, 2 taxa to Dinophyta and 1 taxon to Xanthophyta) were observed. Phytoplankton bloom occurred at the staions 2, 3 and 4 where waters were polluted by sewage and treated water of purification plants from the vicinity. The species diversity index of phytoplankton was the lowest (0.66) in November at the station 3, which the station showed the most eutrophic water due to the diverse pollutants from surroundings of the marsh. For the whole seasons, Fragilaria sp. and Euglena sp. appeared in pollutant water at the station 3, while Cyclotella sp. and Pinnularia sp. inhabited in relatively clean water at the station 5. To reserve the natural treasure, the wetland should be more specially managed by a local governing institution.

Numerical Identification of a Streptomyces Strain Producing Spores in Submerged Culture

  • Rho, Yong-Taik;Kim, Hyoung-Tae;Oh, Kyoung-Hee;Kang, Heui-Il;Alan C. Ward;Michael Goodfellow;Hah, Yung-Chil;Lee, Kye-Joon
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 1992
  • Chemotaxonomic and numerical identification were carried out for a isolate of Streptomyces strain SMF301 producing spores in submerged culture. Fifty taxonomic unit characters were tested and the data were analyzed numerically using the TAXON program. The isolate SMF301 was identified to cluster 1A of Streptomyces and best matched to Streptomyces limosus which is a synonym of Streptomyces albidoflavus. Therefore, it was concluded that the isolate was identified to be a member of Streptomyces alidoflavus.

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Numerical Identification of a Streptomyces Strain Producing Thiol Protease Inhibitor

  • Lee, Kye-Joon;Kim, In-Seop;Kim, Hyoun-Tae;Ward, Alan-C.;Goodfellow, Michael
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 1992
  • Chemotaxonomic and numerical identification were carried out for an isolate of Streptomyces strain SMF13 producing thiol protease inhibitor. Fifty taxonomic unit characters were tested and the data were analyzed numerically using the TAXON program. The isolate SMF13 was identified to be a member of the cluster 5 of Streptomyces and best matched to Streptomyces omiyaensis which is a synonym of Streptomyces exfoliatus. Therefore. it was concluded that the isolate was identified to be a strain of Streptomyces exfoliatus.

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Numerical Identification of Streptomyces fIaveus Producing Antibiotic Substances Inhibitory to Plant Pathogenic Fungi

  • Lee, Jung-Yeop;Kim, Beom-Seok;Hwang, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.324-334
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    • 1995
  • The actinomycete strain A 11 was antagonistic to plant pathogenic fungi Phytophthora capsid and Magnaporthe grisea. Based on the diaminopimelic acid (DAP) type and morphological characteristics examined by scanning electron microscopy, the strain A 11 was confirmed to belong to the genus Streptomyces. Based on Willcox probability and similarity level, the strain A 11 was numerically identified as Streptomyces flaveus using TAXON program of Ward and Goodfellow. Antibiotic production of S. flaveus strain A 11 was most favorable when cultured on glycerol yeast extract peptone (GYP) agar for 20 days at $28^{\circ}C$. The crude antibiotics from solid GYP agar cultures of the strain A 11 were most effective against Phytophthora capsici and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum among the fungi tested. Antifungal activity of the antibiotics against Alternaria solani, Botryosphaeria dothidea, Cercospora capsici, Magnaporthe grisea, and Rhizoctonia solani was somewhat high, whereas Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum were rarely inhibited even at high concentrations.

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한국산(韓國産) sedum속(屬) 식물(植物)의 화학적(化學的) 분류(分類) (Chemotaxonomy on the Sedum Plants in Korea)

  • 고경수;신관석;김창민
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1983
  • The composition of the phenolic compounds of 14 species, 2 varieties and I taxon of the Sedum plant in Korea were studied to identify their inter-specific relationships and their taxonomical position. The phenograms and contour diagrams obtained from the HPLC of EtOAc soluble fraction of these plants were classified into 7 alliances according to their chemical patterns. These chemical patterns agreed with Satake's classification except for Sedum aizoon. These plants were subdivided into 5 alliances in the Sedum section and 2 alliances in the Hylotelephium section. I type of the Sedum spectabile showed a difference in the number of stamens, it could be trated as another category above variety according to this result.

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