• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.299-315
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• 2020

Tuna fisheries were applied to an integrated ecosystem-based fishery risk assessment method using indexes of target species status, inhabited species in a target ecosystem, habitat quality and socio-economic benefit of affected fisheries. This study suggested more effective and efficient management measures to break away from traditional management methods, such as limitation of catch and fishing effort. The results presented that the objective risk index (ORI_S) on sustainability of bigeye and yellowfin tunas by purse seine fishery was estimated high due to the high catch ratio of small fishes. The ORIs of biodiversity (ORI_B) and habitat quality (ORI_H) of purse seine fishery were also estimated at a high level from using fish-aggregating devices (FAD). However, due to skipjack tuna's high catches, the ORI of socio-economic benefit (ORI_E) was estimated at a very low level. Due to the high bycatch rate, ORI_B was high, and ORI_S and ORI_H were evaluated at a low level in longline fishery. Due to strengthern of fishing restrictions and increase of fishing costs, the ORI_E was assessed to be very high. The ecosystem risk index (ERI) for two tuna fisheries was assessed low, but the overall FAD management by purse seine fishery is necessary at the ecosystem level.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.179-187
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• 2005

This study was conducted in order to the experiment of bottom trawl fisheries in the sea mount of central northern pacific($30^{\circ}-40^{\circ}N$, $170^{\circ}-175^{\circ}E$), during the period of July 1 to August 25, 2004 by commercial trawl ship. Fishing experiment was carried out by bottom trawl, with the codend of 110mm mesh size. The number of 101 test fishing was done in the sea mount of central northern pacific during 56 days and the total catches were 198,593kg as 18 fish species, and CPUE/day and catches/day were 8.3 hours towing time and 3,546kg. Catch ratio according to each fishing ground was higher with the order of B, C, and E, and catches for B was 7,171.0kg during the towing time of 13.2 hours. Main target species were Pseudopentaceros richardsoni and Beryx splendens, there was 14.9% of damage ratio for fishing gears on catching the target fishes inhabiting on the rough sea bottom. Catches by water depth was the order of 300m below, 301-350m, 451-500m and 351-400m. It is thought that there was no problem on the mesh size because most of fishes caught from the experimental fishing was 30cm over.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.383-389
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• 2021

On the southern coast of South Korea, dark-banded rockfish, sea bass, and red seabream are caught by single-line fishing. In particular, red seabream and sea bass are caught in the Jeollanam-do region using gear with attached fishing hooks, such as longline and single-line gear, with live shrimp as bait. The objective of this study was to compare the catch efficiency of two types of live shrimp (naturally grown Shiba shrimp [Metapenaeus joyneri] and cultured whiteleg shrimp [Litopenaeus vannamei]) used as bait. The investigation included interviews, on-board surveys, and water tank experiments. Interviews were conducted with relevant parties to determine the preference for live shrimp as bait, and the results showed a greater preference for cultured whiteleg shrimp. Further, an on-board survey was conducted to compare catch efficiency between these two types of live shrimp bait for single-line fishing. The on-board investigations were conducted once or twice a month between June and October. In total, the amounts of fish caught using naturally grown Shiba shrimp and cultured whiteleg shrimp were 56 and 52, respectively. Of these, the numbers of sea bass, the primary target fish species, caught using naturally grown Shiba shrimp and cultured whiteleg shrimp were 43 and 40, respectively. Thus, the results showed that there was almost no difference in the number of fish caught based on the bait used. However, according to a water tank experiment, cultured whiteleg shrimp survived longer than naturally grown Shiba shrimp.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.34-44
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• 1990

50KHz, 200KHz용 과학어군탐지기로서 한국연안에서 많이 어획되고 있는 숭어 Mugil cephalus, 쥐노래미 Hexagrammos otakii, 도다리 Pleuronichthys cornutus의 자원량을 추정할 때 보다 정밀하게 추정할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 이들 어류에 대한 체장별, 체중별, 어체의 자세별 초음파 반사특성에 대하여 실험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 숭어, 쥐노래미, 도다리의 초음파 반사특성은 대체로 이들 어체의 등방향 60$^{\circ}$~120$^{\circ}$사이가 가장 큰 경향을 나타내었고, 200KHz가 50KHz보다 예리한 특성을 나타내었다. 2. 50KHz 주파수에서의 초음파 반사강도는 어체의 자세가 Rolling 방향일 때가 Pitching 방향일 때 보다 다소 높은 경향을 나타내었으며, 도다리, 쥐노래미, 숭어의 전장별, 체중별 초음파 반사강도의 변환계수 A, B는 각각 -66.8dB, -69.8dB, -70.9dB, -54.1dB, -56.8dB, -57.1dB이였다. 3. 200KHz 주파수에서의 초음파 반사강도는 어체의 자세가 Pitching 방향일 때가 Rolling 방향보다 다소 높은 경향을 나타내었으며, 도다리, 쥐노래미, 숭어의 전장별, 체중별, 초음파 반사강도의 변환계수 A, B는 각각 -71.6dB, -71.9dB, -74.1dB, -58.8dB, -60.2dB이였다. 4. 어체의 부위에 따른 초음파 반사강도는 도다리와 숭어의 경우 등방향을 중심으로 $\pm$15$^{\circ}$범위가 가장 높은 경향을 나타내었고 쥐노래미의 경우 $\pm$30$^{\circ}$범위가 가장 높게 나타났다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.567-582
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• 2014

Coastal fisheries in Korean waters have highly complexity with a variety of fishing gears, and scale of those fisheries is smaller than that of offshore fisheries. As a result, important spawning and nursery grounds for many species of fish has been destroyed. The pragmatic ecosystem-based approach was developed for the assessment of fisheries resources in Korean waters by Zhang et al. (2009; 2010). As for the species risk index (SRI), common squid caught by coastal gillnet in the Uljin region had the highest risk. As for the fisheries risk index (FRI), coastal gillnet in the Uljin coastal waters had the highest risk. For the common squid which had the highest SRI, resources management strategies must be established such as catch prohibition of length and period with TAC. For the coastal gillnet in the Uljin region which had the highest FRI, it is judged to need management plans for conserving biodiversity as reducing the catch of non-target species and discards. Also to protect existing habitat, illegal fishery should be prohibited, and fishing gears should be designed in the environmental-friendly way considering when fishing gears lost.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2013

Physical characteristics of net filament were investigated to test the fishing capacity of gill nets due to the flexibility difference between nylon and biodegradable nets (PBS 95%+PBAT 5% and PBS 80%+PBAT 20%). In addition, a total of 16 fishing experiments were conducted in the coastal waters of Jeongja, Ulsan, from August 10 to October 20, 2011 and from September 11 to November 3, 2012. The test results showed that nylon net filament exhibited more flexibility than biodegradable net filament when they were wet. Accordingly, the longer submerged time, the more fishing capacity the nylon gill nets demonstrated in comparison with the biodegradable gill nets. A total of 16 species were caught in 2011 with the nylon gill nets (1,323 fishes, weighing 342,885g) and the biodegradable gill nets (958 fishes, weighing 236,857g). 15 species were caught in 2012 with the nylon gill nets (1,582 fishes, weighing 448,360g) and the biodegradable gill nets (1,431 fishes, weighing 406,590g). Thus catch weights and the number of fish caught produced by the nylon nets were 1.45 times and 1.38 times higher than those of the biodegradable nets produced in 2011, and 1.1 times and 1.11 times higher in 2012. A test on the target species, pointhead flounder (Cleisthenes pinetorum) has similar results. The flexibility of a net was proved to be related to the fishing capacity, and as a result, it is concluded that the higher flexibility, the higher fishing capacity.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 유량점증방법론에 입각하여 물리 서식처 모의 시스템의 기반을 둔 2차원 수리 및 서식처 모의인 River2D를 적용하였다. 대상 지점은 전주천 상류부이며, 수리모의 결과에 대한 비교는 갈수량 조건에서 검정된 HEC-RAS 수리모의 결과를 바탕으로 River2D와 유속, 수심 모의 결과를 비교, 평가하였다. 그 결과 유속의 RMSE는 0.18, NSE는 0.71, 결정계수는 0.78이고, 수심의 RMSE는 0.02, NSE는 0.71, 결정계수는 0.73으로 수리모의 결과가 실측치에 잘 반영되는 것으로 평가된다. 서식처 적합도 지수를 구축하기 위해 선정한 대표 어종은 10년간 어류 모니터링을 통하여 가장 출현빈도가 높은 피라미, 쉬리 어종에 대하여 선정하였다. 또한 평수량, 조건에서의 서식처 적합도 지수를 바탕으로 가중가용면적-유량 관계곡선을 산출하였으며, 한강 및 금강 수계에서 적합도 지수를 구축한 강형식(2010)의 지수를 가지고 모의한 결과와 비교, 평가하였다. 생태유량 산정 결과 피라미는 $1.5{\sim}2.0m^3/s$ 쉬리는 $1.8{\sim}2.0m^3/s$으로 산정되었다. 대상유역의 수질, 하도 구성, 생물 다양성 등이 매우 양호한 생태이고, 모의 결과 값을 유황분석과 비교해볼 때, 산정된 어류별 생태유량은 전주천 상류부에 적합한 것으로 평가된다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2011

Squid by-product like viscera has just been recognized as one of the serious pollutants on the surrounding marine environment in Ulleung island of Korea. The effect as a marine pollutant, however, has not been examined and evaluated properly. It was carried out the comprehensive examination of the marine pollution by disposing squid by-products. The sediments and water qualities were investigated in several positions, including the dumping position around Ulleung island. It is also estimated a spreading of by-product in terms of estimating the sinking speed and evaluating the attracting characteristics as a feed. As a result, There were no significant pollutions of the sediment and water quality. The spreading of by-product by the local current was 2-2.5 times of the depth, and it will become longer in spring tide. It was confirmed that the squid by-product has attracting ability for local fish by acoustical survey. Furthermore, it can be useful for the local fish species as feeds.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.270-281
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• 2013

Hydro-acoustic surveys with scientific echo sounder were carried out to estimate the total density and distribution of the juvenile cod in Jinhae bay, Korea. The surveys were conducted 4 times from May to June using 2 frequency method (38kHz and 120kHz) and beam trawl were used to investigate the species composition. Also the catch amounts of juvenile cod were compared with the cod density estimated by the hydro-acoustic method. It was confirmed that the juvenile cod was stayed in Jinhae bay in early June and There was the relationship between catch of juvenile cod and the estimated density by hydro-acoustic survey. The number of juvenile cod was consequently about 365,000 fish (CV 12.9%) in May and 113,000 fish (CV 9.2%) in May based on the hydro-acoustic data.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.459-466
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 충남 연안에서 연안조망의 어획 특성을 파악하기 위하여, 2008년 3월부터 2009년 2월까지 매월 2~4회 연안조망을 사용하여 어획조사를 실시하였다. 조사 해역은 동경 125도 50분~126도 05분, 북위 36도 15분~36도 25분의 해역이었고, 총 19목 63과 96종이 채집되었다. 그 중 어류가 54종, 갑각류가 27종, 복족류 및 이매패류가 9종, 그리고 두족류가 6종이었다. 생체량은 어류가 51.4 %로 가장 많았으며, 갑각류는 34.2 %를 차지하였다. 꽃새우는 7월~11월에 출현량이 많았고, 12월부터 5월까지는 적은 양이 출현하였다. 연안조망의 목표종인 꽃새우는 전체 어획물의 2.1 %로 낮은 채집 비율로 출현하였으며, 꽃새우 이외 어종의 부수적 어획물의 양적 비율이 높아, 꽃새우 어획이 부수어획으로 어획되는 종들의 수산자원에 미치는 영향이 클 것으로 판단된다.