• 제목/요약/키워드: Target Property

검색결과 407건 처리시간 0.028초

P-형 ZnO 박막 특성 안정성 향상에 대한 연구 (Study on Stability Enhancement of P-type ZnO Thin Film Properties)

  • 남형진;차경환
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.472-476
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 p-형 ZnO 박막 증착법 및 특성의 안정화 방안에 대하여 조사하였다. p-형 ZnO는 AlAs와 ZnO target을 사용하여 RF magnetron sputtering 기법으로 co-deposition하여 제작하였으며 특성 변화를 조사하기 위해 $250^{\circ}C$에서 144시간까지 스트레스 인가 시간을 변화하며 Photoluminescence 및 Hall 측정을 수행하였다. 연구 결과 co-deposition 은 p-형 박막을 제작하기 위해 유효한 방법인 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 특히 고온에서 이루어지는 과정을 수행하기 전 30% H2O2용액에 1분간 처리하는 것이 이후의 열처리 과정 중 발생하는 특성 변화를 크게 억제하는 것으로 관찰되었다.

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통계기반 정책사례 연구: 주택가격지수 통계의 구축, 개선, 활용을 중심으로 (A Case Study on Statistic-Based Policy: Use of the Housing Purchase Price Indices)

  • 박진우
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.635-651
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    • 2009
  • 사회가 민주화, 선진화되어감에 따라 합리적인 정책과정의 중요성이 강조되어 이른바, 증거기반 정책(evidence-based policy) 이 정책 분야에서의 중요한 화두로 떠오르게 되었다. 증거기반 정책, 그 중에서도 통계에 기반을 둔 정책에 관한 관심이 고조되고 있기는 하지만 구체적인 정책분야에서 통계가 어떻게 사용되고 있는지에 대한 구체적인 사례들이 소개된 것은 그다지 많지 않다. 본 연구의 목적은, 현재 국민은행이 작성하여 공표하는 주택가격지수가 구축, 발전되어 온 과정을 더듬으면서 구체적으로 통계가 어떻게 주택정책의 기반으로 활용되어 왔는지를 조명하는데 있다. 시기별 주택가격지수의 통계적 특징 및 문제점들을 지적하고, 이러한 문제점들이 개선되는 과정을 살펴본다. 아울러 주택가격지수가 구체적인 부동산 관련 정책과정에서 어떻게 활용 되는지를 소개한다.

FTS 방식에 의한 ITO Film 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fabrication of ITO Film by Discharge Plasma)

  • 마홍빈;고지성;;박차수;박정후;조정수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1761-1763
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    • 1998
  • ITO(Iridium-Tin Oxide) thin film, as discharge electrodes in AC PDP, should have low resistivity and high transparency. Regarded as a high deposition rate method, the ITO thin film fabricated by the facing target sputtering system has been studied in this paper. The electrical property of the ITO film deposited below $150^{\circ}C$ is not satisfied. The SEM pictures show that the ITO films deposited below $150^{\circ}C$ are amorphous. After being annealed the amorphous ITO films become crystalline, and for this reason, the electrical property of amorphous ITO films can be effectively improved by annealing process. An ITO film with the resistivity as low as $1.99{\times}10^{-4}$ and transparency above 85% has be gotten after vacuum annealing at $300^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours while deposited at $75^{\circ}C$. The corresponding deposition rate is $220{\AA}/min$.

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신뢰도 측면에서 본 배전계통 최적투자 우선순위 결정 (Electric power distribution system most suitable investment precedence decision aspect of the reliability side)

  • 이희태;김재철;문종필;박현택;박창호;박상만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.384-386
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    • 2003
  • Striking in change that present our country is much by electricity industry reform and the Korea Electric Power Corporation is deciding power distribution system reliability indices every year but power distribution system for reliability evaluation and establishment of investment program are consisting punily. If consider efficient inflection of resources and hereafter power distribution division that is limited for target achievement of schedule level service evaluation and reliability side in operation of the power distribution system, can expect efficient practical use of the power distribution property if gains in electrical side about these change and most suitable investment way consist because there is necessity of electric power plan establishment of area electric power distribution place of business unit. This paper consider proper reliability level and maximum effect through quantitative analysis to gain electrical gains of the power distribution system in reliability side depending on trend DB(Data Base) of data of electric power system composition appliance in this treatise and apply data administration and reliability rate analysis that serve to decide most suitable investment precedence to supply of electric power property to power distribution system present investment algorithm.

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복합섬유(PP,NY)를 혼입한 설계강도 80MPa 3성분계 고강도콘크리트의 폭렬특성 (Spalling Properties of 80MPa High Strength Concrete with Fiber)

  • 김성덕;이범식;배기선;김상연;박수희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the fire resistance test was carried out with a parameter such as fiber(PP+NY) mixed ratio on high strength concrete with 80MPa, and the spalling resistance property was evaluated. Concrete material test was carried out with a parameter such as fiber(PP+NY) mixed ratio(0%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%) of high strength concrete with 80MPa. Although the flowability and the strength capacity were delicately decreased with a increase of fiber mixed ratio, they satisfied the target limits. As the spalling resistance property after the fire resistance test of 3 hours, the spalling was partly shown on the high strength concrete with fiber(PP+NY) mixed ratio of 0% but, wasn't shown on the high strength concrete with fiber(PP+NY) mixed ratio of 0.05% ~ 0.2%.

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태그 인식을 위한 무기억 충돌 방지 프로토콜의 비교 분석 (Comparison of Memoryless Anti-collision Protocols for Tag Identification)

  • 양의식;임인택
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2005
  • RFID 시스템은 사물에 초소형 칩을 부착하여 사물의 정보를 무선 주파수로 전송하는 비접촉식 식별 기술이다. 최근 많은 기업들은 상품에 관한 정보를 자동으로 수집하기 위하여 이와 같은 RFID시스템을 생산 공정 등에 이용하고 있다. 여러 개의 태그들 중 하나와 통신하기 위하여 목표로 하는 태그는 먼저 식별되어야 한다. 이를 위하여 리더는 인식범위 내에 있는 모든 태그들의 식별 코드를 인식하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 리더의 이전 질의에 대한 이력을 기억할 필요 없이 현재의 질의만을 이용하여 태그가 응답하는 무기억 특성을 갖는 태그 식별 프로토콜인 QT와 QT-sl 프로토콜의 성능을 분석한다.

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Analysis of the trends of applications for domestic patents, utility models and designs related to leggings

  • Hosun, Lim
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.919-932
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the trends of applications for patents, utility models, and designs related to leggings in order to understand the trend of development of technologies for leggings products that are continuously growing in the fashion market. In this study, trends in patent, utility model, and design applications related to leggings products filed from 2001 to 2020 with the Korean Intellectual Property Office were analyzed. As a result, first, the trends of applications for patents, utility models, and designs by year showed that the applications began to rise from 2006 and increased sharply in the 2010s. Second, applications for patents and utility models were analyzed by subject and, according to the results, the applications for compression shaping functionality were the most frequent, followed by those for construction/sewing, those for accessories and others, those for system/device, and those for multi-functionality. Third, when applications for designs were classified by target for wearing and by type of leggings, applications for general leggings designs were the most frequently filed, followed by applications for: item attachment type leggings, shapewear leggings, leggings for men, leggings for pregnant women, leggings for children, and leggings for the disabled. Although this study is limited to domestic patents, utility models, and design applications, it collected useful information related to leggings products and presented directions for future development.

Analysis and Approximation of Linear feedback control problems for the Boussinesq equations

  • 최영미;이형천
    • 한국전산응용수학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산응용수학회 2003년도 KSCAM 학술발표회 프로그램 및 초록집
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    • pp.6-6
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    • 2003
  • In this work we consider the mathematical formulation and numerical resolution of the linear feedback control problem for Boussinesq equations. The controlled Boussinesq equations is given by $$\frac{{\partial}u}{{\partial}t}-{\nu}{\Delta}u+(u{\cdot}{\nabla}u+{\nabla}p={\beta}{\theta}g+f+F\;\;in\;(0,\;T){\times}\;{\Omega}$$, $${\nabla}{\cdot}u=0\;\;in\;(0,\;T){\times}{\Omega}$$, $$u|_{{\partial}{\Omega}=0,\;u(0,x)=\;u_0(x)$$ $$\frac{{\partial}{\theta}}{{\partial}t}-k{\Delta}{\theta}+(u{\cdot}){\theta}={\tau}+T,\;\;in(0,\;T){\times}{\Omega}$$ $${\theta}|_{{\partial}{\Omega}=0,\;\;{\theta}(0,X)={\theta}_0(X)$$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded open set in $R^{n}$, n=2 or 3 with a $C^{\infty}$ boundary ${\partial}{\Omega}$. The control is achieved by means of a linear feedback law relating the body forces to the velocity and temperature field, i.e., $$f=-{\gamma}_1(u-U),\;\;{\tau}=-{\gamma}_2({\theta}-{\Theta}}$$ where (U,$\Theta$) are target velocity and temperature. We show that the unsteady solutions to Boussinesq equations are stabilizable by internal controllers with exponential decaying property. In order to compute (approximations to) solution, semi discrete-in-time and full space-time discrete approximations are also studied. We prove that the difference between the solution of the discrete problem and the target solution decay to zero exponentially for sufficiently small time step.

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Preparation and pH-Sensitive Release Behavior of Alginate/Activated Carbon Composite Magnetic Hydrogels

  • Han, Min-Hee;Yun, Ju-Mi;Lee, Young-Seak;Kim, Hyung-Il
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2010
  • The alginate-based hydrogel was prepared as a pH-sensitive drug delivery system. To enhance the drug loading capacity, activated carbon was introduced as a drug absorbent. The iron oxide was incorporated into the alginate matrix for the magnetic transferring to the target organ. The activated carbon and iron-oxide were dispersed uniformly in the alginate hydrogel. The drug release from the alginate/activated carbon composite hydrogel was carried out in various pH conditions with vitamin B12 and Lactobacillus lamnosers as model drugs. The fast and sustainable release of drug was observed in the basic condition due to the pH-sensitive solubility of alginate. The novel drug delivery system having pH-sensitive release property and magnetic movement to target place was developed by using the alginate/activated carbon composite magnetic hydrogels.

New Hairpin RNAi Vector with Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis Intron for Gene Silencing in Plants

  • Lee, Gi-Ho;Lee, Gang-Seob;Park, Young-Doo
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2017
  • Homology-specific transcriptional and post-transcriptional silencing, an intrinsic mechanism of gene regulation in most eukaryotes, can be induced by anti-sense, co-suppression, or hairpin-based double-stranded RNA. Hairpin-based RNA interference (RNAi) has been applied to analyze gene function and genetically modify crops. However, RNAi vector construction usually requires high-cost cloning steps and large amounts of time, or involves methods that are protected by intellectual property rights. We describe a more effective method for generating intron-spliced RNAi constructs. To produce intron-spliced hairpin RNA, an RNAi cassette was ligated with the first intron and splicing sequences of the Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis histone deacetylase 1 gene. This method requires a single ligation of the PCR-amplified target gene to SpeI-NcoI and SacI-BglII enzyme sites to create a gene-specific silencing construct. We named the resulting binary vector system pKHi and verified its functionality by constructing a vector to silence DIHYDROFLAVONOL 4-REDUCTASE (DFR), transforming it into tobacco plants, and confirming DFR gene-silencing via PCR, RT-qPCR, and analysis of the accumulation of small interfering RNAs. Reduction of anthocyanin biosynthesis was also confirmed by analyzing flower color of the transgenic tobacco plants. This study demonstrates that small interfering RNAs generated through the pKHi vector system can efficiently silence target genes and could be used in developing genetically modified crops.