• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2744-2746
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• 2003

ISO/IEC 15408 requires the TOE(Target of Evaluation) Security Environment section of a Protection Profile(PP) or Security Target(ST) to contain a list of assumptions about the TOE security environment or the intended usage of the TOE. This paper presents a specific conditions should be assumed to exist in the smart card environment and the analysis of those conditions developer of smart card PP must consider.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2011

Gunnery로부터 발생하는 muzzle firing은 매우 높은 에너지를 방출하는 표적으로 볼 수 있다. 따라서, xx km 이상의 원거리 gunnery의 경우 일반 CCD 영상으로는 식별하기 어렵지만, IR(infrared) 영상에서는 충분히 식별될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 원거리 IR 영상으로부터 muzzle firing으로 발생되는 profile을 획득하여 분류하는 기법을 제안한다. IR 센서(infrared sensor)의 특성, 거리, 대기 상태 등에 따라 muzzle firing으로 발생하는 에너지는 서로 다른 양으로써 IR영상에 표현된다. 따라서, 단순히 IR 영상의 픽셀값으로 gunnery 종류를 분류하는데는 명확한 한계가 있다. 제안하는 기법에서는 xxx Hz 이상의 고속 장비를 이용하여 muzzle firing이 이루어지는 구간내에서 시간에 따른 픽셀값의 profile을 획득하여 형태기반의 특징을 추출한 후, 피셔 공간(Fisher's space)로 투영시켜 GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model)을 이용하여 gunnery의 종류를 분류한다. 제안하는 기법을 이용하여 지상 및 공중에서 획득한 gunnery에 대하여 분류 실험을 수행한 결과 파라미터에 따라 최대 93%의 분류율을 확인하였다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.526-526
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• 2012

DC magnetron discharges were studied using three-dimensional self-consistent particle-in-cell and Monte Carlo collisional (PIC-MCC) simulation codes. Two rectangular sputter sources (120 mm * 250 mm and 380 mm * 200 mm target sizes) were used in the simulation modeling. The number of incident ions to the Cu target as a function of position and simulation time was obtained. The target erosion profile was calculated by using the incident ions and the sputtering yields of the Cu target calculated with SRIM codes. The maximum ion density of the ion density distribution in the discharge was about $10^{10}cm^{-3}$ due to the calculation speed limit. The result may be less than one or two order of magnitude smaller than the real maximum ion density. However, the target erosion profiles of the two sputter sources were in good agreement with the measured target erosion profiles except for the erosion profile near the target surface, in which which the measured erosion width was broader than the simulation erosion width.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.68-73
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• 2011

In Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) for buried object detection, it is important to identify a buried target because removal of an unwanted target requires as much time and effort as does a wanted target. For a simulation of the target identification, the FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) and PML (Perfectly Matched Layer) techniques are widely used. Simulation results vary depending on the type of the buried object and the position of the source. As a result, this paper illustrates the range (time) profile of the five types of facilities including PEC (Perfect Electric Conductor) rectangular box and pipes, and shows the comparison of the range profile of the buried facilities.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.651-659
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• 2012

Target operational availability setting is the first step to setting up a goal which a weapon system development project have to achieve and doing RAM analysis during whole life of a weapon system. It is important as a key factor to doing RAM analysis in the early phase of weapon system development. This paper present a methodology to set a target operational availability for, especially, a warship when it develop. This methodology uses Operational Mode Summary/Mission Profile(OMS/MP) of the developing warship and RAM analysis results of similar warships to calculate wartime and peacetime target operational availability. It will be used in early phase of not only warship development but also army or aircraft weapon systems when these develop.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.145-159
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• 2021

Purpose: A statistical similarity evaluation to compare pharmacokinetics(PK) profile data between nonclinical and clinical experiments has become a significant issue on many drug development processes. This study proposes a new similarity index by considering important parameters, such as the area under the curve(AUC) and the time-series profile of various PK data. Methods: In this study, a new profile similarity index(PSI) by using the concept of a process capability index(Cp) is proposed in order to investigate the most similar animal PK profile compared to the target(i.e., Human PK profile). The proposed PSI can be calculated geometric and arithmetic means of all short term similarity indices at all time points on time-series both animal and human PK data. Designed simulation approaches are demonstrated for a verification purpose. Results: Two different simulation studies are conducted by considering three variances(i.e., small, medium, and large variances) as well as three different characteristic types(smaller the better, larger the better, nominal the best). By using the proposed PSI, the most similar animal PK profile compare to the target human PK profile can be obtained in the simulation studies. In addition, a case study represents differentiated results compare to existing simple statistical analysis methods(i.e., root mean squared error and quality loss). Conclusion: The proposed PSI can effectively estimate the level of similarity between animal, human PK profiles. By using these PSI results, we can reduce the number of animal experiments because we only focus on the significant animal representing a high PSI value.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제33권10호
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• pp.709-721
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• 2006

지상파, 위성파, 케이블 방송 같은 기존의 방송환경은 시청자 취향에 상관없이 일방적인 단방향 방송 서비스를 제공해 왔다. 하지만, 최근에는 광대역 통신망을 통한 다양한 미디어 전송이 가능하게 되었다. 또한, 방송 환경에서 양방향 통신이 가능하게 됨으로써 장르, 시청 시간대, 배우 등 시청자의 선호도를 반영한 방송 서비스가 중용한 응용으로 대두되고 있다. 따라서, 기존의 방송환경에서 시청자의 선호도를 반영한 맞춤형 방송 서비스가 중요한 방송 서비스의 하나가 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 표적광고를 위한 새로운 시도로써 맞춤형 방송 서비스 응용 중 하나인 시청자 프로과일 추론을 통한 표적 광고 방법을 소개한다. 제안된 시청자 프로파일 추론 알고리즘은 시청자의 TV 시청 데이타(TV Viewing history data) 분석을 통해 시청자의 성별 및 연령대를 예측한다. 예측된 시청자의 성별 및 연령대를 바탕으로 TV Anytime 메타데이타를 이용한 표적 광고 선별 방법을 통하여 광고를 선택하게 된다. 제안된 표적 광고 시스템은 시청자 프로파일 추론 알고리즘과 표적 광고 선별 방법을 이용하여 구성되어 있으며, 실제 TV 시청 데이타를 이용하여 제안된 표적 광고 시스템의 실험 결과를 제시한다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.425-428
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• 2009

Aerospace engine application needs to stand high temperature and pressure. Because of its mechanical properties such as high strength at high temperature, Alloy 718 is used aerospace engine application about 80%. But alloy 718's mechanical properties cause some problem to manufacturing profile ring like damage of material and mold. In this study, alloy 718's mechanical properties investigated for knowing its formability and using FE-Simulation for designing profile ring roll process and mold shape. Profile ring rolling processing is designed with "Initial material$\rightarrow$Blank$\rightarrow$Linear Ring$\rightarrow$Profilering". Blank's heating temperature is setting $1100^{\circ}C$ for manufacturing a trial profile ring on the basis of FE-Simulation. As a result of manufacturing alloy 718 profile ring, it is possible to make near target profile shape ring with all of the processing condition which gives in this study.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.649-653
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• 2006

Engine Noise is composed of the mechanical and combustion noise. The contribution of combustion noise is generally bigger than the contribution of the mechanical noise at idle condition in DI diesel engine. That noise usually makes a roughness problem at the fundamental engine order. It is difficult to remove the modulation frequency so we have to directly reduce the combustion noise. The key effect of combustion noise reducing solution is the modification of the combustion pressure profile. It is accomplished by the multiple injection method and we solved the 400Hz combustion noise and improved the sound quality at idle condition in DI diesel engine.

• 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
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• pp.211-213
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• 2002

The purpose of this work is acquiring some parameters of therapeutic heavy ion beams after penetrating a thick target. The experiments were performed using a pencil-like $\^$12/C beam of about 3 mm in diameter from NIRS-HIMAC, and the data were taken at several points of the target thickness for $\^$12/C beam of 290 MeV/u and 400 MeV/u. By the simultaneous measurements using some detectors, the atomic number of each fragment particle was identified, and the beam profile, the dose distribution and the LET spectrum for each element were derived.