• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.257-264
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• 2007

본 논문은 IEEE 802.11a의 표준 규격$(5.15\sim5.25\;GHz,\;5.25\sim5.35\;GHz,\;5.725\sim5.825\;GHz)$을 하나로 통합할 수 있는 광대역, 고이득 안테나를 설계 및 제작하였다. 광대역 구현을 위해 사각 패치에 평행한 이중 슬롯을 삽입하였으며, 동축 프로브 급전 방식을 적용하여 슬롯에 의한 정전 성분을 상쇄시키고, $\lambda_g/4$ 임피던스 변환기를 Taper형 선로로 구성하여 광대역 임피던스 정합이 용이하게 하였다. 안테나의 이득을 개선하기 위하여 $2\times2$ 배열 구조로 최종 설계하였으며, 최종 제작한 안테나는 $5.01\sim5.95\;GHz(B/W\doteqdot940\;MHz)$ 대역에서 return loss -10 dB 이하의 양호한 반사 손실과 13 dBi 이상의 높은 이득을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제45권10호
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• pp.65-70
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 94 GHz 송수신 시스템에 응용이 가능한 평면형 회로 내의 전송 선로 방식의 하나인 CPW(Coplanar Waveguide)와 구형 도파관 간의 신호를 원활히 전달해주는 94 GHz CPW-구형 도파관 변환기를 설계하고 제작하였다. 제안된 변환기는 단일 면에 구현된 Fin-line 테이퍼와 Open 타입의 CPW-Slot-line 변환기 구조로 구성되어 있으며, 이는 MMIC의 플립칩 본딩을 위해 기존의 MMIC 기술을 이용하여 단단하고 구부러지지 않는 사파이어($Al_2O_3$)기판위에 구현되었다. Ansoft사의 HFSS 툴을 이용하여 최적화된 Single-section 변환기를 Back-to-back 구조의 지그로 제작하였고 Anritsu ME7808A Vector Network Analyzer 장비를 이용해 $85{\sim}105$ GHz를 대역에서 S-파라미터들을 측정하였다. 측정 결과, 3 mm 길이를 갖는 CPW의 삽입 손실을 고려하여 94 GHz에서 약 1.7 dB의 삽입 손실과 25 dB 이상의 반사손실을 확인 하였다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.46-50
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• 2016

During KSTAR plasma experiments, torsional $Alfv\acute{e}n$ waves in the frequency of few GHz or below were detected. To understand this plasma waves during the crash of MHD instabilities, an RF spectrometer has been developed for detection of the radiated RF signals in the KSTAR Tokamak. It has the capability of broadband RF spectral measurement (50 ~ 400 MHz). To detect the broadband RF signals which are radiated from the KSTAR systems, a broadband antenna is the key feature of the RF spectrometer. In this paper, a broadband bowtie antenna for detection of $Alfv\acute{e}n$-waves in the KSTAR Tokamak is presented. Planar-type bowtie antenna is designed and fabricated on an FR4 substrate with thickness of 1.6 mm. The antenna consists of bowtie shaped balanced radiators and broadband planar balun. The antenna is designed to have an input impedance of 50 Ohm, and a taper-shaped balun is adopted for field and impedance matching between 50 Ohm transmission line to 110 Ohm feeding network of balanced radiators. The implemented antenna provides around -3 to 3 dBi of gain for the whole frequency band. The VSWR of the bowtie antenna is less than 12:1 over the frequency bandwidth of 50 to 2000 MHz.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to assess the loading distributing characteristics of implant prosthesis of internal connection system(ITI system) according to position and direction of load, under vertical and inclined loading using finite element analysis (FEA). The finite element model of a synOcta implant and a solid abutment with $8^{\circ}$ internal conical joint used by the ITI implant was constructed. The gold crown for mandibular first molar was made on solid abutment. Each three-dimensional finite element model was created with the physical properties of the implant and surrounding bone. This study simulated loads of 200N at the central fossa in a vertical direction (loading condition A), 200N at the outside point of the central fossa with resin filling into screw hole in a vertical direction (loading condition B), 200N at the centric cusp in a $15^{\circ}$ inward oblique direction (loading condition C), 200N at the in a $30^{\circ}$ inward oblique direction (loading condition D) or 200N at the centric cusp in a $30^{\circ}$ outward oblique direction (loading condition E) individually. Von Mises stresses were recorded and compared in the supporting bone, fixture, and abutment. The following results have been made based on this study: 1. Stresses were concentrated mainly at the ridge crest around implant under both vertical and oblique loading but stresses in the cancellous bone were low under both vertical and oblique loading. 2. Bending moments resulting from non-axial loading of dental implants caused stress concentrations on cortical bone. The magnitude of the stress was greater with the oblique loading than with the vertical loading. 3. An offset of the vertical occlusal force in the buccolingual direction relative to the implant axis gave rise to increased bending of the implant. So, the relative positions of the resultant line of force from occlusal contact and the center of rotation seems to be more important. 4. In this internal conical joint, vertical and oblique loads were resisted mainly by the implant-abutment joint at the screw level and by the implant collar. Conclusively, It seems to be more important that how long the distance is from center of rotation of the implant itself to the resultant line of force from occlusal contact (leverage). In a morse taper implant, vertical and oblique loads are resisted mainly by the implant-abutment joint at the screw level and by the implant collar. This type of implant-abutment connection can also distribute forces deeper within the implant and shield the retention screw from excessive loading. Lateral forces are transmitted directly to the walls of the implant and the implant abutment mating bevels, providing greater resistance to interface opening.