• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tack irregularity

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Dynamic Simulation of Rail Strain and Vibration Changes According to Track Irregularity (선로 궤도틀림에 따른 레일 변형률과 진동 변화 동역학 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Ju Won;Kim, Yong Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2021
  • The method of utilizing the strain and vibration values of rails is primarily used to diagnose the condition of wheels and railroad facilities. The dynamic load is measured under the assumption that the strain of the rail and the load of the railroad vehicle are proportional. Wheel condition is measured under the assumption that the magnitude of the defect and the magnitude of the rail vibration are proportional. However, environmental factors affecting the strain and vibration of the rail such as vehicle speed, wheel load, climate, and track conditions are not reflected, many errors occur depending on the measurement conditions. In this study, the effect of track distortion, which is a major indicator of the track condition among the environmental factors that affect the strain and vibration of the rail, on the strain and vibration of the rail, was examined through dynamic simulation. As a measure to reduce the measurement deviation, the effect of securing additional measurement points was analyzed.

Verification of Validity of Governing Factors in High Accurate Prediction of Welding Distortion (용접변형의 고정도 예측을 위한 지배인자의 정당성 검증)

  • Lee, Jae-Yik;Chang, Kyong-Ho;Kim, You-Chul
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2013
  • The legitimacy of dominating factor in the high accuracy prediction of welding distortion was investigated for butt welding and fillet welding. When out-of-plane distortion was measured by the experiment objecting to butt welding, if tack welding was easily performed, the position of a neutral axis was variously changed by the irregularity. Then, there have been a case that out-of-plane distortion was generated in the unexpected direction. This case should be especially noted. New model for the experiment was proposed so as to solve this problem. As it was elucidated by the case of fillet welding, it was verified that the analysis should be carried out with satisfying the yield condition (especially at high temperature above 700 degree Celsius) and with closely simulating the penetration shape (heat input in weld metal) in order to solve the proposition that is the high accuracy prediction of welding distortion. It was confirmed that residual stress is highly predicted because welding distortion is highly predicted, too.

Design and Analysis of Gerotor with Generalized Shapes for Power-Steering Units (파워 스티어링 유닛용 일반형상 제로터의 설계 및 해석)

  • Jeong, Jae-Tack;Shin, Soo-Sik;Kim, Kap-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 2010
  • A gerotor is used in power-steering units (PSUs) as well as in hydraulic motors or pumps. The inner rotor is developed on the basis of the shape of the outer rotor tooth, which normally has one arc. The method of generating inner rotor on the basis of a generalized shape of outer rotor is analyzed with a view to improve PSU characteristics. An arc-shaped outer rotor with two curvatures was used in the analysis; design parameters such as the shape and curvature of the inner rotor, the flow rate of the gerotor, the position of contact point, and slip velocity are calculated, and these results are shown. This analysis enables us to develop a new design of compact PSUs.