• Title/Summary/Keyword: TRASVERSE ABDOMINIS

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Changes in Balance Ability and Muscle Thickness of the Transverse Abdominis and Multifidus of Elderly Females after Eight Weeks of the Lumbar Stabilization Exercise (8주간의 요부안정화운동 시 여성노인의 균형능력 및 복횡.다열근 두께의 변화)

  • Ko, Dae-Sik;Kim, Gwon-Yeong;Lee, Chul-Gab;Lee, Kyoung-Il;Kim, Chan-Kyu;Jeong, Dae-In
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to examine the effects of the lumbar stabilization exercise (LSE) on fall prevention in elderly females (n = 21) by measuring changes in the isometric strength, multifidus, transverse abdominis muscle thickness, and posture stability index. The strength of isometric contraction was measured by the 3-D Pegasus system ; the thickness of the multifidus and transverse abdominis were measured by using Sonoace 6000C, and the posture stability index was measured using a computerized Biodex Balance System SD apparatus analysis. These results lead us to the conclusion that flexion and extension, left rotation on strength of isometric contraction, and thickness of the transverse abdominis (when released) statically increased. Overall, the anterior/posterior and medial/lateral elements in the posture stability index statically decreased, Consequently, the LSE should the prevent falls in elderly females.