• Title/Summary/Keyword: TRADE-OFF

Search Result 1,359, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Study for Co-channel Interference Mitigation in WBAN System (WBAN 환경에서 Co-channel 간섭 제거를 위한 연구)

  • Choi, W.S.;Kim, J.G.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-40
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we analyze that co-channel interference mitigation algorithms MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error), OC (Optimal Combining), ML (Maximum Likelihood) using 2.4Ghz in WBAN (Wireless Body Area Network) system. Also analyze that scenario and channel model by IEEE 802.15.6. ML gives the best performance for all simulation. ML and OC have high complexity than MMSE complexity, because these algorithms should be known channel information of interference users. So these algorithms are difficult to apply to WBAN. Therefore we will study the interference mitigation algorithm that should be accomplished trade-off of between efficiency and complexity.

An Improved Packet Scheduling Algorithm for DSCH of UMTS (UMTS의 DSCH를 위한 개선된 패킷 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Cho Hyunjoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
    • /
    • v.11C no.6 s.95
    • /
    • pp.863-870
    • /
    • 2004
  • UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) is recently recognized as a standard for 3rd generation of wireless networks and DSCH(Down-link Shared Chanel) is considered as a very effective multiplexing method in UMTS. So, it is inevitable to develope an effective packet scheduling algorithms for DSCH in UMTS. This paper describes an improved packet scheduling algorithm for DSCH of UMTS. The algorithm takes consideration in channel state for each mobile terminal to maximize link utilization, delay threshold for class 3 traffic and throughput for class 4 to get long term fairness. To verify the algorithm, we programmed a simulator using PARSEC simulation tool and got some simulation results by it. The simulation results show that the algorithm has reasonable characteristics in both of link utilization and fair-ness by trade-off.

The characteristics of pseudomedian filter for De-interlacing scan conversion (De-interlacing scan coversion을 위한 pseudomedian filter의 특성)

  • 권병헌;김근배;황병원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1155-1171
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we have analized the characteristics of pseudomedian filter based on the preceding study. The proposed pseudomedian filter methods consist of two types, that are H-shaped and Asterisk-shaped window types. At first, the definition of pseudomedian filter and its algorithm for de-interlacing scan conversion have been descibed, especially its charateristics, this, is the edge preserving characteristics and the required computation have been compared with the conventional algorithms. And PSNR has been introduced to evaluate the pseudomedian filter methods and the conventional algorithms. Finally, it has been discussed on the features and trade off of the pseudomedian filter methods. And the merit and application fields of the pseudomedian filter methods have been discussed.

  • PDF

Efficient Hardware Implementation of Real-time Rectification using Adaptively Compressed LUT

  • Kim, Jong-hak;Kim, Jae-gon;Oh, Jung-kyun;Kang, Seong-muk;Cho, Jun-Dong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-57
    • /
    • 2016
  • Rectification is used as a preprocessing to reduce the computation complexity of disparity estimation. However, rectification also requires a complex computation. To minimize the computing complexity, rectification using a lookup-table (R-LUT) has been introduced. However, since, the R-LUT consumes large amount of memory, rectification with compressed LUT (R-CLUT) has been introduced. However, the more we reduce the memory consumption, the more we need decoding overhead. Therefore, we need to attain an acceptable trade-off between the size of LUT and decoding overhead. In this paper, we present such a trade-off by adaptively combining simple coding methods, such as differential coding, modified run-length coding (MRLE), and Huffman coding. Differential coding is applied to transform coordinate data into a differential form in order to further improve the coding efficiency along with Huffman coding for better stability and MRLE for better performance. Our experimental results verified that our coding scheme yields high performance with maintaining robustness. Our method showed about ranging from 1 % to 16 % lower average inverse of compression ratio than the existing methods. Moreover, we maintained low latency with tolerable hardware overhead for real-time implementation.

I/Q Gain and Phase Imbalances Compensation Algorithm by using Variable Step-size Adaptive Loops at Direct Conversion Receiver (가변 스텝 적응적 루프를 이용한 직접 변환 방식 수신기에서의 이득 및 위상 불일치 보상 알고리즘)

  • 송윤정;나성웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1104-1111
    • /
    • 2003
  • The paper presents an algorithm for the compensation of gain and phase imbalances to exist between I-phase and Q-phase signal at direct conversion receiver. We propose a gain and phase imbalances blind equalization compensation algorithm by using variable step-size adaptive loop at direct conversion receiver. The blind equalization schemes have trade-off between convergence speed and jitter effect for the compensation of gain and phase imbalance. We propose the variable step-size adaptive loop method, which varies the loop coefficients according to errors, for recovering these problem. By using variable step-size adaptive loops, we propose to speed up the convergence process and reduce the jitter effect and simulation results show that the algorithm compensates signal loss and speeds up convergence time.

Aerodynamic Characteristics and Shape Optimization of Airfoils in WIG Craft Considered Ground Effect (지면효과를 고려한 WIG 선 익형의 공력특성 및 형상최적화)

  • Lee, Ju-Hee;Kim, Byeong-Sam;Park, Kyoung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.30 no.11 s.254
    • /
    • pp.1084-1092
    • /
    • 2006
  • Shape optimization of airfoil in WIG craft has been performed by considering the ground effect. The WIG craft should satisfy various aerodynamic characteristics such as lift, lift to drag ratio, and static height stability. However, they show a strong trade-off phenomenon so that it is difficult to satisfy aerodynamic properties simultaneously. Optimization is carried out through the multi-objective genetic algorithm. A multi-objective optimization means that each objective is considered separately instead of weighting. Due to the trade-off, pareto sets and non-dominated solutions can be obtained instead of the unique solution. NACA0015 airfoil is considered as a baseline model, shapes of airfoil are parameterized and rebuilt with four-Bezier curves. There are eighteen design variables and three objective functions. The range of design variables and their resolutions are two primary keys for the successful optimization. By two preliminary optimizations, the variation can be reduced effectively. After thirty evolutions, the non-dominated pareto individuals of twenty seven are obtained. Pareto sets are all the set of possible and excellent solution across the design space. At any selections of the pareto set, these are no better solutions in all design space.

A Study on Injection Molding Analysis of a Plastic Rack Gear (플라스틱 랙기어의 사출성형 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.8
    • /
    • pp.50-55
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study investigates the injection molding of a plastic rack gear and focuses on deflections in the part. The causes of deflections were found and resolved through a trade-off study by injection molding analysis. Based on a warpage analysis, the fiber orientation was found to be a dominant factor in the occurrence of deflections. Changes in the part design and various injection conditions were analyzed for their effects in reducing deflections. Based on the trade-off study, a new part bottom design, injection time, and melt temperature were recommended. A trial injection was done for the new plastic rack gear, and measurements showed that its flatness surpassed that of the original part and met the specified requirement. The short injection time, low melt temperature, and symmetric similar configuration of the part contributed to the reduction in deflections. Therefore, optimized gate design and injection conditions as well as a new part design were validated through injection molding analysis in this study.

The Performance Analysis and Comparison of The MIMO-OFDM Scheme Applied to Pre-coding, Antenna Subset Selection and AMC for 4G Communication System (4G 통신시스템 기반의 Pre-coding과 Antenna Subset Selection, AMC 기법을 적용한 각 MIMO-OFDM 기법의 성능 분석 및 비교)

  • Cho, In-Sik;Seo, Chang-Woo;Yoon, Gil-Sang;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Hwang, In-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.47 no.3
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have analyzed and compared the BER and the throughput performance through the computer simulation, after applying several MIMO schemes on the MIMO-OFDM system. Then, the throughput performance of the proposed system, Adaptive-MCM, is analyzed. As a result, the MIMO-OFDM Adaptive-MCM system proposed has a higher average data rate than Non Adaptive-MCM system through the improvement of Trade-off problem between throughput and SNR.

A Transmission Technique of Multichannel Receiver Data for the Phased-Array Radar (위상 배열레이더의 다채널 수신 데이터 전송 기법)

  • Jeong, Myung-Deuk;Kim, Han-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.23 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1188-1195
    • /
    • 2012
  • The trend for the development of radar is the active phased-array radar system. The trade-off between the processing speed and the number of the signal process board for the real time signal processing has to be optimized particularly in multichannel radar system. This paper introduces a transmission technique in order to transmit a large amount of received data from an Antenna Part to Signal Process Part. As a result, the number of the S/L board(COTS board) is reduced to one half, and the margin of the data transmission rate is about 2 times higher than the original method.

Trade-off Analysis in Multi-objective Optimization Using Chebyshev Orthogonal Polynomials

  • Baek Seok-Heum;Cho Seok-Swoo;Kim Hyun-Su;Joo Won-Sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.366-375
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, it is intended to introduce a method to solve multi-objective optimization problems and to evaluate its performance. In order to verify the performance of this method it is applied for a vertical roller mill for Portland cement. A design process is defined with the compromise decision support problem concept and a design process consists of two steps: the design of experiments and mathematical programming. In this process, a designer decides an object that the objective function is going to pursuit and a non-linear optimization is performed composing objective constraints with practical constraints. In this method, response surfaces are used to model objectives (stress, deflection and weight) and the optimization is performed for each of the objectives while handling the remaining ones as constraints. The response surfaces are constructed using orthogonal polynomials, and orthogonal array as design of experiment, with analysis of variance for variable selection. In addition, it establishes the relative influence of the design variables in the objectives variability. The constrained optimization problems are solved using sequential quadratic programming. From the results, it is found that the method in this paper is a very effective and powerful for the multi-objective optimization of various practical design problems. It provides, moreover, a reference of design to judge the amount of excess or shortage from the final object.