• Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.248-256
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• 2019

Most of the lakes in Korea are artificial, and their limnological characteristics are significantly different from those of natural lakes in other countries. In this study, the relationship between trophic state parameters was investigated, based on summer average data of the upper layer, in 81 lakes in Korea, 2013-2017. Compared with trends of foreign natural lakes, chlorophyll a (Chl.a) concentration was slightly lower at the same total phosphorus (TP) concentration, and transparency (Secchi depth, SD) was noticeably lower at the same Chl.a concentration. This is because of excessive allochthonous loading of non-algal material during the monsoon period, and the reduction in phosphorus availability to algal growth, by light limitation and short hydraulic residence time. Considering these characteristics, we suggested site-specific thresholds of trophic state classification for Chl.a, TP and SD, based on annual average data at the upper layer of lakes ($3-10{\mu}g\;L^{-1}$ of Chl.a measured by UNESCO method; $13-33{\mu}g\;L^{-1}$ of TP; 1.6-3.2 m of SD for mesotrophic state class, respectively). The threshold value of TP for each trophic state class, corresponded to the upper value of previously reported range, and that of SD was out of the range. We suggested applying only TP and Chl.a in assessment of trophic state of lakes in Korea, excluding SD.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

This study used a mesocosm which presumes movement of the nutrient (especially $PO_{4^-}P$) in the wetland. After setting up the mesocosm inside the wetland and adding the $PO_{4^-}P$, observed the movement of the $PO_{4^-}P$ every hour. We analyzed the variables which had the possibility of affecting $PO_{4^-}P$ concentration in the wetland-flora, absorbing rate of algae, settling rate, release rate. Immediately after adding $PO_{4^-}P$, the concentration of the TP in water column at each mesocosm was 0.48, 12.4, 20.4, $23.6\;mg\;L^{-1}$, after 21 days they were 0.6, 1.92, 6.97 and $6.94\;mg\;L^{-1}$ respectively. The concentration of the TP in water column at the mesocosm decreased on average 73.7%. The concentration of the $PO_{4^-}P$ inside reed, algae and sediment in the mesocosm was increased from $0.73mg\;gDW^{-1}$, $3.81mg\;gDW^{-1}$, $466.1mg\;kg^{-1}$ to $0.83mg\;gDW^{-1}$, $4.57mg\;gDW^{-1}$ and $813.3mg\;kg^{-1}$ respectively. Algae is more sensitive than reeds in absorption of the nutrient. TP removal by settling was highest. Budgeting of TP indicated that P moved from particulates in the water column to sediment and algae. Immediately after adding $PO_{4^-}P$, water column (24.2%) and sediment (49.0%) dominated TP storage, with algae (10.3%) and reed (16.4%) holding smaller proportions of TP. After 21 days, Sediment (59.0%) and algae (17.9%) dominated TP storage, with water column (7.1%) and reed (15.8%) holding smaller proportions of TP. Estimation of phosphate movement using mesocosms is an appropriate method because wetlands have many controlling factors. Analysed data can be compared to background data for wetland construction and management.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1744-1745
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• 2011

네트워크 기반 제어시스템에서 상위 제어시스템의 성능은 하부 네트워크 시스템의 성능에 의해 직접적으로 영향을 받는다. 따라서 네트워크 기반 빌딩자동제어 시스템 역시 하부 네트워크 시스템의 동작 및 성능에 의해 직접적으로 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 빌딩자동제어시스템을 위한 데이터 통신 프로토콜로 개발되었으며, ISO에 의해 국제 표준 규격으로 제정된 BACnet의 하부 데이터링크 계층 프로토콜 중 필드레벨 네트워크 프로토콜로 가장 많이 적용되고 있는 BACnet MS/TP프로토콜 기반 네트워크 시스템의 성능을 실험적으로 해석하는 방법에 대해 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1746-1747
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• 2011

BACnet(Building Automation and Control Network)은 빌딩 자동제어 시스템을 위해 개발된 데이터 통신 프로토콜로 ISO에 의해 국제 표준규격으로 제정되었으며, 지난 20여 년간 미국과 유럽을 중심으로 연구 및 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 국내의 경우 아직까지 개발사례 및 연구활동이 미비한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 BACnet MS/TP 프로토콜 기반 네트워크 시스템의 실험적 성능해석을 위한 네트워크 모니터링 시스템의 개발 사례를 소개함으로써 BACnet의 국내 기술보급 및 기술확산에 기여하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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• 2001.08a
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• pp.121-126
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• 2001

1. TP 상용화 시 준비사항 ◈ E&M card로 연동하기위한 PBX의 보유 여부 확인 ◈ TP의 PBX타입이 E＆M을 지원하는지의 여부 확인. ◈ TP의 PBX타입이 E&M을 지원하지않는다면 E&M card의 설치여부결정. ◈ 최소 라우터 사양 CISCO 1750 (E＆M포트 2개 지원) 2. 전화번호체계에 대한 정책 ◈ 기존 일반 전화 활용 ㆍ기존 엑세스 코드에서 VoIP망에 대한 엑세스 코드만 정의하면 됨. ㆍ전화번호를 따로 관리할 필요가 없음. ◈ 새로운 전화번호 활용 ㆍKNX 차원의 전체적인 번호체계를 별도로 수립 CEPO나 KNXO에서Gatekeeper적용 3. QoS ◈ 사용자의 DATA와 Voice에 대한 중요도 조사 후 적용 범위 결정(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.9-12
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 기존 프로젝트 선정에 이용되던 COPQ, VOC/VOB 방식대신 기업의 총생산성에 많은 기여를 하는 프로젝트를 도출, 선정할 수 있도록 하는 TP 전개(Deployment) 방식의 프로젝트 도출, 선정 방안을 제안하고자한다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.19 no.10
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• pp.1032-1036
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• 1998

Intercalation compounds of organic anions into layered double hydroxides (LDH) are synthesized by the coprecipitation route. X-ray diffraction data reveal that the intercalated terephthalate (TP), naphthalene-2,6-disulfonate (NA26), and anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQ26) are arranged with their molecular planes perpendicular to the hydroxide layer. HPLC data show that 26.2% of TP and 73.8% of AQ26 are cointercalated, whereas NA26 is not intercalated into the Zn/Al-LDH. These results indicate the possibility of a molecular recognition ability of Zn/Al-LDH. The molecular recognition ability of intercalation into Zn/Al-LDH is in the order AQ26 > TP >> NA26.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.10A no.1
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• pp.43-48
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• 2003

Two-dimensional packing algorithm can be used for allocating submeshes in mesh multiprocessor systems. Previously, we developed an efficient packing algorithm called TP heuristic, and showed how the results of the packing could be used for allocating submeshes. In this paper, we present theoretical performance bounds for TP heuristic. We also present a parallel version of the algorithm that consumes reduced time when it is executed by multiple processors in mesh multiprocessors.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.175-180
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• 2012

기술용어 패러프레이즈 (Terminological Paraphrase, TP)는 학술 문헌 내에서 기술 용어의 개념 및 정의를 다른 형태로 풀어서 알기 쉽게 서술적 문구 (descriptive expression) 를 의미한다. 이러한 TP들에 대한 효율적인 식별과 추출은 학술 정보에 대한 개념적 접근이나 학술 정보 검색의 재현율 향상에 매우 중요하다. 본 논문은 생명 공학 분야의 논문에 나타나는 다양한 형태의 TP들을 효율적으로 추출하기 위한 정보 검색 기반의 추출 방법론을 제시하고 총 여섯 가지의 추출 랭킹 모델을 기반으로 이를 결합함으로써 TP추출의 확장 가능성에 대한 실험적 연구를 수행한다. 실험 결과, 활용된 랭킹 모델이 서로 상호 보완적인 관계에 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 랭킹 결합에 의한 성능 개선 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.479-486
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• 2012

Runoff characteristics of pollutant loads of the lower Han River was studied before full implementation of Total Pollution Load Management System(TPLMS). Magnitude of macroscopic(annual) fluctuation was in the order of Namhan River > Han River > Bukhan River, gross weight TP > gross weight TN > gross weight BOD, gross weight deviation > concentration deviation. Flux variation was higher than that of concentration. Microscopic(weekly) fluctuation showed similar pattern to macroscopic scale. TP showed the highest deviation resulting in the lowest reliability. 60% of annual flux passed during summer 3months resulting in 43-46% pass of gross weight at the lower Han River. Strong correlation was found between flux and gross weight especially in gross weight TN. Gross weight pollution increased as high as 400% while passing Seoul area due to the concentration. The deviation from moving average increased during summer season in the gross weight TP and BOD. Seasonal tendency was confirmed especially in gross weight TN and TP using autocorrelation function.