• 농약과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.278-295
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• 2014

농수산물검사소에서는 빠르고 정확한 잔류농약검사법이 필요하므로 QuEChERS 시료 전처리법과 GC-TOF/MS(가스크로마토그래피 비행시간질량분석기와 GC-ECD(전자포획검출기), GC-NPD(질소인검출기) 기기분석을 이용하여 잔류농약 동시다성분 분석의 가능성을 살펴보았다. GC-TOF/MS에서는 138종의 농약성분을 0.3, $0.5{\mu}g/g$수준으로 상추에 처리 후 회수율 측정을 하였다. 동시다성분 회수율기준 70~130% 범위에 들어오고 표준편차 20% 이내인 농약은 61종이었다. GC-ECD, NPD에서는 145종의 농약성분 중 71종이 적정한 회수율 범위 내에 들었다. 이러한 결과는 일부 농약성분에 대해 QuEChERS 시료 전처리법과 GC-TOF/MS, GC-ECD, NPD를을 이용한 잔류농약 동시다성분분석 방법 적용 가능성을 보여주었다.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.26-39
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• 2024

Gold nanostructures (Au NSs) are useful and interesting matrices for mass spectrometric analysis of various biomolecules based on organic matrix-free laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LDI-TOF-MS). Au NSs provide high efficiency and versatility in LDI-TOF-MS analysis based on their well-established synthesis and surface functionalization, large surface area, high laser absorption capacity, and photothermal conversion efficiency. Therefore, Au NSs based LDI-TOF-MS can be a facile, functional, and efficient analytical method for important small biomolecules owing to its simple preparation, rapid analysis, salt-tolerance, signal reproducibility, and quantitative analysis. This review chronologically summarizes the important advance of Au NSs-based LDI-TOF-MS platforms in terms of in-depth mechanism, signal enhancement, quantitative analysis, and disease diagnosis.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.96-103
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• 1996

본 논문은 저자들에 위해 결정된 전자충돌단면적을 사용하여 몬테칼로 시뮬레이션 볼쯔만 방정식법에 의해 E/N:150∼180[Td] 범위에서 계산된 {{{{ { SF}_{ 6} }}}}가스의 전자수송 특성과 TOF법에서 구한 전자군 파라미터 값들을 나타냈다. 전자이동 속도 전자전력 또는 부착계숙, 종·횡방향 확산계수 등의 전자군 파라미터 값들은 E/N범위에서 실험치와 이론치가 일치하였다. 전자사태의 특성은 전자에너지의 비평형영역에서 고려되었다. 전자에너지 분포함수 는 평균에너지의 평형영역에 대하여 E/N:150∼180[Td]에서 해석하였다. 그 결과의 타당성은 TOF법에 의해 입증되었다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.277-290
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• 2012

The metabolic profiles of Panax quinquefolius and its associated therapeutic values are critically affected by the repetitious steaming times. The times-dependent steaming effect of P. quinquefolius is not well-characterized and there is also no official guideline on its times of steaming. In this paper, a UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS method was developed for the qualitative profiling of multi-parametric metabolic changes of raw P. quinquefolius during the repetitious steaming process. Our method was successful in discriminating the differentially multi-steamed herbs. Meantime, the repetitious steaming-inducing chemical transformations in the preparation of black American ginseng (American ginseng that was subjected to 9 cycles of steaming treatment) were evaluated by this UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS based chemical profiling method. Under the optimized UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS conditions, 29 major ginsenosides were unambiguously identified and/or tentatively assigned in both raw and multi-steamed P. quinquefolius within 19 min, among them 18 ginsenosides were detected to be newly generated during the preparatory process of black American ginseng. The mechanisms involved were further deduced to be hydrolysis, dehydration, decarboxylation and addition reactions of the original ginsenosides in raw P. quinquefolius through analyzing mimic 9 cycles of steaming extracts of 14 pure reference ginsenosides. Our novel steaming times-dependent metabolic profiling approach represents the paradigm shift in the global quality control of multi-steamed P. quinquefolius products.

• 분석과학
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.379-389
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• 2017

In this study, we set up an analytical method that can be used for rapid and accurate determination of representative isoquinoline alkaloids in medicinal plants using UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF MS (ultra pressure liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry). The compounds were eluted on a C18 column with 0.1 % formic acid and acetonitrile, and separated with good resolution within 13 min. Each of the separated components was characterized by precursor ions (generated by ESI-Q-TOF) and fragment ions (produced by collision-induced dissociation, CID), which were used as a reliable database. We also performed method validation: analytes showed excellent linearity ($R^2$, 0.9971-0.9996), LOD (5-25 ng/mL), LOQ (17-82 ng/mL), accuracy (91.6-97.4 %) as well as intra- and inter-day precisions (RSD, 1.8-3.2 %). In the analysis of Chelidonium majus L., magnoflorine, coptisine, sanguinarine, berberine and palmatine were detected by matching retention times and characteristic fragment ion patterns of reference standards. We also confirmed that, among the quantified components, coptisine was present in the highest quantity. Furthermore, alkaloid profiling was carried out by analyzing the fragment ion patterns corresponding to peaks of unknown components. In this manner, protopine, chelidonine, stylopine, dihydroberberine, canadine, and nitidine were tentatively identified. We also proposed the molecular structure of the fragment ions that appear in the mass spectrum. Therefore, we concluded that our suggested method for the determination of major isoquinoline alkaloids by UPLC-Q-TOF can be useful not only for quality control, but also for rapid and accurate investigation of phytochemical constituents of medicinal plants.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.477-482
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• 2011

The structural analysis of polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) and characterization of the hydrolytic degradation products after acid hydrolysis were performed using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Mass spectra of the PTT samples were analyzed using a self-calibration method as well as an internal calibration method with standard materials of known masses. PTT structures constituting the samples were determined from the analyses of the spectra, and their relative compositions were estimated. The MALDI-TOF mass spectra of the acid-hydrolyzed PTT sample showed three main series of oligomer products with different end groups in accordance with the hydrolysis schemes. From the spectra of both $Na^+$ and $K^+$ adducts, it was concluded that the PTT samples have higher affinity for $Na^+$ compared with $K^+$ and therefore show higher ionization efficiency with sodium ions when dithranol is used as a matrix. Two different wavelength laser beams ($\lambda$ = 337 nm and 355 nm) were tested and it was observed that the 355 nm beam was more efficient in obtaining the MALDI spectra of PTT using dithranol as a matrix under our experimental conditions.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.341-346
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• 2003

A poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer (PEO-b-PLLA) is characterized by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and a block length distribution map is constructed. Although the MALDI- TOF mass spectrum of PEO-b-PLLA is very complicated, most of the polymer species were identified by isolating the overlapped isotope patterns and by fitting the overlapped peaks to the Schulz-Zimm distribution function. Reconstructed MALDI-TOF MS spectrum was nearly identical to the measured spectrum and this method shows its potential to be developed as an easy and fast analysis method of low molecular weight block copolymers.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.244-252
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• 2023

검사 결과의 적시성과 정확성은 임상의가 특히 생명을 위협하는 감염이나 시력과 같은 중요한 장기 및 기능이 위험에 처한 경우, 효과적이고 표적화된 항균 요법을 결정하고 즉시 시행하는데 중요한 요소이다. 가능한 한 최단 시간 내에 정확하고 신뢰할 수 있는 결과를 얻기 위해 matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) 질량분석기기반 분석을 개선하고 최적화하기 위한 추가 연구 노력이 이루어져야 할 것이다. MALDI-TOF 질량분석기기반 세균 식별은 주로 임상 시료에서 병원체를 분리 및 정제하는 기술, 스펙트럼 라이브러리 확장 및 소프트웨어의 업그레이드에 중점을 둔다. 기술이 발전함에 따라 많은 MALDI-TOF 기반 미생물 동정 데이터베이스 및 시스템이 허가되어 임상에 사용되고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 포괄적인 임상미생물의 특성화를 위해서는 MALDI-TOF 질량분석기 기반 항균제 내성 분석을 개발하는 것이 여전히 필요하다. 특정 적용 범주, 일반적인 분석물질, 주요 수행방법, 한계 및 해결점을 포함하여 임상 연구에서 MALDI-TOF의 적용이 중요하다. 임상 미생물 검사실에서 업무 활용을 위해 임상병리사들의 교육 및 훈련을 통한 전문성 확보가 필수적이며, 데이터베이스 구축과 경험을 극대화하여야 할 것이다. 향후 더 강력한 데이터베이스의 활용으로 다양한 분야에서 MALDI-TOF 질량분석기가 적용될 것으로 보인다.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2012

Rapid and reliable identification of microorganisms is a key for tracing the relationship between the target bacteria and related infectious diseases. Various identification methods such as classical phenotypic analysis, numerical taxonomic analysis, and DNA sequencing have been widely used to classify microorganisms in milk and dairy products. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) identifies targeted bacteria in milk and milk products. Several studies have demonstrated that MALDI-TOF MS identification is an efficient and inexpensive method for the rapid and routine identification of isolated bacteria. MALDI-TOF MS could provide accurate identification of bacteria in milk and milk products at the serotype or strain level and enable antibiotic resistance profiling within minutes.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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• pp.79.4-79
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• 2002

Our goal is the development of a system that estimates the location of interested point in a room with accuracy and low cost. Non-contacting position estimating method is widely used in various areas. Among these methods, acoustic signal-based method is the cheapest and provides reasonably accurate estimation as a result of many research efforts. Most of the acoustic-signal-based three-dimensional location estimators such as 3D sonic digitizer are using the ultrasound, and are organized with two procedures; time-of-flight (TOF) estimation and localization estimation. Since the errors in estimating the TOF could be accumulated with that of localization estimate, accuracy of TOF estimate is as...