• Title/Summary/Keyword: TMSA

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The Removal of Organic Dye Waste using Natural Clay Minerals (천연산 점토광물을 이용한 폐-유기 염료 제거)

  • Park, Jung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2006
  • red 1 and acid blue 92, anionic dyes, were removed from synthetic wastewater by the surfactant-modified clay minerals. Two different clays, such as Korean clay(M78) and Japanese clay(KJ) were treated with three different sulfactants, CTMA, DSDMA and TMSA. The surfactant-modified clay minerals such as M-1(CTMA), M-3(TMSA), KJ-1(CTMA) and KJ-3(TMSA), showed high removal efficiencies with dyes, while M-2(DSDMA) and KJ-2(DSDMA) could adsorb both dyes with relatively low efficiencies. Furthermore, almost 100% absorption of both dyes onto M-1(CTMA) and KJ-3(TMSA) revealed the possibility that these materials can be used for the removal of hazardous organic dyes from wastewater.

Development of a Multi-Tasking Machine Tool for Machining Large Scale Marine Engine Crankshafts and Its Design Technologies (대형 선박엔진 크랭크샤프트 가공용 복합가공기 기술 개발)

  • An, Ho-Sang;Cho, Yong-Joo;Choi, Young-Hyu;Lee, Deug-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2012
  • A multi-tasking machine tool for large scale marine engine crankshafts has been developed together with design technologies for its special devices. Since work pieces, that is, crankshafts to be machined are big and heavy; weight of over 100 tons, length of 10 m long, and diameter of over 3.5 m, several special purpose core devices are necessarily developed such as PTD (Pin Turning Device) for machining eccentric pin parts, face place and steady rest for chucking and resting heavy work pieces. PTD is a unique special purpose device of open-and-close ring typed structure equipped with revolving ring spindle for machining eccentric pins apart from journal. In order to achieve high rigidity of the machine tool, structural design optimization using TMSA (Taguch Method based Sequential Algorithm) has been completed with FEM structural analysis, and a hydrostatic bearing system for the PTD has been developed with theoretical hydrostatic analysis.