• Title/Summary/Keyword: TIC %

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Pharmacotherapy in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Field: Atypical Antipsychotics (소아청소년정신과 영역의 약물치료 : 비전형항정신병약물)

  • Yoo, Han-Ik K.;Paik, Kyoung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2008
  • Although the scientific evidence is not entirely supportive, atypical antipsychotics have been used widely for the treatment of children and adolescents with mental illnesses as alternatives to typical antipsychotics which have more serious unwanted adverse effects than atypical neuroleptics. On the basis of clinical experiences and research data, atypical antipsychotics have been prescribed for adolescents with schizophrenia, manic or mixed episodes of bipolar disorders, tic disorders, aberrant behaviors in pervasive developmental disorders, and impulsive or violent behaviors in disruptive behavior disorders. Due to their efficacy and relatively more tolerable side effects, the use of atypical antipsychotics has become increasingly popular in child and adolescent psychiatry. However, we should pay attention to the limitations associated with short-term clinical experiences and the lack of well-designed controlled studies, especially in terms of adverse effects including those involving metabolic processes.

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Toxic epidermal necrolysis induced by lamotrigine treatment in a child

  • Yi, Youngsuk;Lee, Jeong Ho;Suh, Eun Sook
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2014
  • Toxic epidermal necrolysis is an unpredictable and severe adverse drug reaction. In toxic epidermal necrolysis, epidermal damage appears to result from keratinocyte apoptosis. This condition is triggered by many factors, principally drugs such as antiepileptic medications, antibiotics (particularly sulfonamide), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, allopurinol, and nevirapine. Lamotrigine has been reported potentially cause serious cutaneous reactions, and concomitant use of valproic acid with lamotrigine significantly increases this risk. We describe a case of an 11-year-old girl with tic and major depressive disorders who developed toxic epidermal necrolysis after treatment with lamotrigine, and who was diagnosed both clinically and pathologically. Children are more susceptible to lamotrigine-induced rash than adults, and risk of serious rash can be lessened by strict adherence to dosing guidelines. Unfortunately, in our case, the patient was administered a higher dose than the required regimen. Therefore, clinicians should strictly adhere to the dose regimen when using lamotrigine, especially in children.

FUNCTIONAL DYNAMIC REDUCTION OF THE FRACTURED MANDIBULAR CONDYLE IN THE CHILDREN: REPORTOF CASES (Benoist 장치에 의한 성장기 하악과두 골절 치험 3예)

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon;Oh, Bong-Woon
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 1993
  • This is to report functional treatment, as mechano-therapy, of condylar fracture in cases of growing patients. Benoist's appliance was used in 3 cases condylar fractures, provides extraoral elastic forces to external pterygoid muscle. The appliance providing guided exercise of masticatory muscles induces transformative growth of trauma-tic condyles. The results were as follow; 1. Early exercise preventes ankylosis of fractured condyle. 2. Optimal physical exercise therapy induces the normal growth pattern by muscular training and bony remodeling of fractured condyle in children.

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An Experimental Study on the Development of Electromagnetic Shielding Concrete Wall System Using Conductive Materials for Shielding High-altitude Electromagnetic Pulse(HEMP) (HEMP를 대상으로 한 도전성 재료 혼입 콘크리트 전자파 차폐 벽체 시스템 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Choi, Hyun-Kuk;Kim, Jae-Young;Min, Tae-Beom;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the shielding properties of concrete with conductive materials as shielding material for electromagne- tic pulse(EMP) within 10kHz~18GHz were investigated. The shielding effectiveness of specimens were compared with different entrained materials. The shielding effectiveness were determined according to MIL-STD-188-125-1, IEEE-STD-299 at 28 days of concrete curing. The results of shielding effectiveness did not meet the criteria(80dB) severely.

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A Study on the Time Intergrating Correlator Using Acoustooptic Effect (Acoustooptic효과를 이용한 시간 적분 상관기에 관한 연구)

  • 김경태;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.360-369
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    • 1986
  • An AO TIC system for performing real-time correlation of two signals is constructed. It uses AOD(Acoustooptic Device) and CCD(Charge Coupled Device). An acoustooptic technique for achieving signal correlation isdescribed. The statistical analysis for correlator's output SNR is presented and experimental procedure for implemention of this technique are result shown. Since the correlation intergration is performed in time rather thatn space, the SNR of this system can be greatly improved.

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Gesture-based User-Interface Through Hand-region Detection and Hand-movement Recognition (손영역 획득과 손동작 인식에 의한 제스처 기반 사용자 인터페이스의 구현)

  • Ko, Il-Ju;Bae, Young-Lae;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 컴퓨터 시각을 이용하여 제스처를 인식함으로써 사용자에게 보다 편리한 인터페이스를 제공하는 것을 목표로 한다. 제안하는 제스처 인식 방법은 손영역을 획득하는 손영역 획득 모듈?손영역을 인식하는 인식 모듈로 나누어 수행한다. 손영역 획득 모듈에서는 손색상 모델?손색상 결정함수를 정의하여 칼라영상의 영역 분리를 수행하였고, 칼만필터를 이용하여 손색상 모델을 갱신하고 탐색영역을 제한하여 영역 추적을 용이하게 하였다. 영역 추적은 전 시점의 손영역 정보를 이용하여 현 시점의 손영역을 획득한다. 인식 모듈에서는 정적인 제스처를 표현하는 객체 프레임?행동 프레임, 그리고 동적인 제스처를 표현하는 스키마를 정의한다. 그리고 획득된 손영역?정합을 수행함으로써 제스처를 인식한다. 실험 결갬灌?제안하는 제스처 기반 인터페이스를 적용한 삼목(Tic-Tac-Toe) 게임 프로그램을 구현하였다. 사용자는 제스처를 이용하여 컴퓨터와 게임을 진행한다. 제안하는 시스템은 다른 종류의 게임 프로그램이나 마우스의 역할을 수행하는 윈도우 시스템의 제어, 그리고 가상 현실 시스템에 적용될 수 있다.

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Effect of AIN on properties of materials for spectacle lens cutting (AIN첨가가 안경렌즈 절삭용 재료특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Young ll
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2002
  • To improve the properties of materials for spectacle lens cutting. AIN was included as a sintering additive. The amount of AIN was 0, 1, 3, 5 wt% and materials for spectacle lens cutting were fabricated by hot-pressing at $1830^{\circ}C$ for 2h. Microstructure was consisted of equiaxed SiC and elongated TIC. Typical fracture toughness and hardness of materials for spectacle lens cutting with AIN $4.8MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$ and 15.3 GPa, respectively.

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A Clinical Report of Flutter of Palpebranum;part of Tourette's Disorder (안검도동(眼瞼跳動)의 치험예)

  • Lyu, Heui-Yeong;Heo, Eun-Jung;Jeon, Seong-Ha
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2008
  • Although most of flutter of palpebranum (part of Tourette's disorder) was though to be functional and psychogenic emotional disorder, author has understood that it was organic disease due to abnormal interaction of Heart Gall bladder according to many clinical experience. The confirmation was accomplished by four examinations, pulse, meridian and it was supplemented by ECG because it was surely to correlate with the wave of ECG. The treatment was done medically by prescirbing mainly O pe san, samsoyeum, zagumhuan and good result was obtained.

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Production of Volatile Oil Components by Cell Culture of Agastache rugosa O. Kuntze

  • Shin, Seung-Won;Kim, You-Sun;Kang, Chan-Ah
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2001
  • To develop systems for economic production of useful essential oil compounds, callus was induced from the seedlings of Agastache rugosa and cultured on MS medium. The volatile oil fraction was extracted from the callus and investigated by mean of GC-MS. The composition of the oil was compared with that of the mother plant. As a result, sixty five compounds including ferruginol were identified in the essential oil fraction. The main component of the oil from the leaves of Agastache rugosa was methyl chavichol (53.6%). Methyl jasmonate and jasmonic acid were added to the culturing cell suspension, separately and the composition of induced oil were compared. The oils from cultured cells treated with jasmonates showed considerably different patterns. Especially, the peak of estragole was found in callus oil after treatment with methyl jasmonate as though the amount was limited to 0.58%. In general, the TIC pattern of GC-MS of the callus oil became more similar to the oil from the leaves after elicitation.

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A Review of Recent Acupucture Therapy for Developmental disorder (발달장애 아동의 침치료에 대한 최근 동향 고찰)

  • Moon, Se-Hee;Kim, Jeon-Yun;Kim, Lak-Hiyung;Jang, In-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2003
  • Objectives : Developmental disorder include every disorder that obstruct functional developments. For example, Mental Retardation, Autism, Developmental Academic Skill Disorder, Developmental Language Disorder, Cerebral Palsy, Tic Disorder(Tourette's Disorder), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Brain injury etc. Methods : Chinese medical circles study herbs, acupuncture and cooperate Western medicine for treat the Developmental disorder variety. So, we research Chinese and Korean Medical Journal from 1990 to 2003, choose the Acupuncture Therapy. Results : Acupuncture Therapy include head needling, body acupuncture, ear-acupuncture therapy, therapy of point injection. By these ways control brain, the brain's marrow, liver, kidney, heart and treat the developmental disorder effective.

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