• Title/Summary/Keyword: TGT

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A Study on the Public Evacuation Time Estimates for Radiological Emergency Plan and Preparedness of Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant Site (방사선 비상계획을 위한 월성원전 주변 주민 소개시간 예측 연구)

  • Lee, Gab-Bock;Bang, Sun-Young;Chung, Yang-Geun
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2007
  • When an accident occurs at nuclear power plant and radionuclide material is released to the area around the plant, public evacuation is considered as a measure to protect the safety of the residents nearby. This study draws factors required to estimate evacuation time and make estimation of the time to evacuate all residents from the EPZ of Wolsong site in consideration of traffic condition in the neighborhood and on the basis of field data around the site for each factor. The traffic capacity and the traffic volume by season were investigated for the traffic analysis and simulation within EPZ of Wolsong site. As a result, the background traffic volume by season were established. To estimate TGT(Trip Generation Time), the questionnaire surveys were carried out for resident and transient. The TSIS code was applied to traffic analysis in the events of daytime/night and normal/adverse weather under normal day/summer peak traffic condition. The results showed that the evacuation time required for total vehicles to move out from EPZ took generally from 118 to 150 minutes. The evacuation time took longer maximum 17 minutes at night than daytime during summer peak traffic.

Investigation of Physiological and Yield Responses to Temperature Increases in Northern-ecotype Garlic (Allium sativum L. ) 'Uiseong' in Temperature Gradient Tunnels (한지형 마늘 '의성'의 온도구배하우스내 온도상승에 따른 생육 및 생리장해 조사)

  • Byung-Hyuk Kim;Min-Seon Choi;Chun Hwan Kim;Minji Shin;Seong Eun Lee;Kyung Hwan Moon;Hyun-Hee Han
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2023
  • Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is one of the most important vegetables used in various foods in Korea and many countries. The growth of garlic is influenced by various abiotic factors such as cultivation temperature, humidity, minimum temperature duration, and photoperiod. This study investigated the effects of increasing temperatures on the plant growth of the northern- ecotype garlic 'Uiseong' in a temperature gradient tunnel. As a result, temperature increase led to decreases in the bulb diameter, weight, and clove pieces of garlic. The rise of cultivation temperature increased the occurrence rate of incomplete bolting in the Northern-ecotype garlic 'Uiseong', resulting in decreases in productivity and a decrease in the yield of marketable garlic, indicating that temperature increases affect the development of garlic bulb formation. The findings of this study are expected to contribute as foundational data for understanding the growth responses of the northern-ecotype 'Uiseong' to increasing cultivation temperatures. The results of this study can be used to develop designing garlic growth models. In addition, the results of this study can improve understanding the interaction between increased temperature and garlic growth.