• Title/Summary/Keyword: TFT-LCD display

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High performance organic gate dielectrics for solution processible organic and inorganic thin-film transitors

  • Ga, Jae-Won;Jang, Gwang-Seok;Lee, Mi-Hye
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.64.1-64.1
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    • 2012
  • Next generation displays such as high performance LCD, AMOLED, flexible display and transparent display require specific TFT back-planes. For high performance TFT back-planes, low temperature poly silicon (LTPS), and metal-oxide semiconductors are studied. Flexible TFT backplanes require low temperature processible organic semiconductors. Not only development of active semiconducting materials but also design and synthesis of semiconductor corresponding gate dielectric materials are important issues in those display back-planes. In this study, we investigate the high heat resistant polymeric gate dielectric materials for organic TFT and inorganic TFT with good insulating properties and processing chemical resistance. We also controlled and optimized surface energy and morphology of gate dielectric layers for direct printing process with solution processible organic and inorganic semiconductors.

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(${\Delta}V_p$ Compensated TFT-LCD Pixel Structure for Ultra High Picture Quality Displays

  • Song, Jun-Yong;Min, Ung-Gyu;Choi, Jung-Hwan;Shin, Min-Seok;Lee, Seung-Yong;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel TFT-LCD pixel structure to compensate ${\Delta}V_p$, which is a maximum value of 1.82V in conventional pixel structure without compensation. We achieved a maximum value of 60mV in proposed pixel structure by integrating a dummy switch TFT in each pixel. The proposed TFT-LCD pixel structure with a remarkably reduced ${\Delta}V_p$ allows ultra high picture quality AMLCDs.

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Analysis of Row and Column Lines in TFT-LCD panels with a Distributed Electrical Model

  • Park, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Soo-Hwan;Kim, Gyoung-Bum;Hwang, Sung-Woo;Kim, Su-Ki;McCartney, Richard I.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.882-886
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    • 2005
  • As the TFT-LCD panels become larger and provide higher resolution, the distributed capacitive and resistive lines induce the propagation delay, reduce the TFT-on time and deteriorate the pixel chargingratio. A number of the compensation methods, like the H-LDC (Horizontal Line Delay Compensation), have been proposed to compensate the propagation delay of the large and high resolution panels [1]. These methods, however, require the comparatively accurate gate propagation delay estimates at each column driver. In this paper, by observing the actual gate and data waveform from 15-inch XGA TFT-LCD panels, we could predict the propagation delay along the row and column line.

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New Doping Process for low temperature poly silicon TFT

  • Park, Kyung-Min;You, Chun-Gi;Kim, Chi-Woo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2005
  • We report the self-aligned low temperature poly silicon (LTPS) TFT process using simple doping process. In conventional LTPS-TFT, the Lightly Doped Drain (LDD) doping and source/drain doping are processed separately by aligning the gate with the source and drain during the gate lithography step. This ne w process not only fabricates fully self-aligned low temperature poly silicon TFTs with symmetric LDD structure but also simplifies the process flow with combined source/drain doping and LDD doping in one step. LDD doping process can be achieved using only source/drain doping process according to the new structure. In this paper, the TFT characteristics of NMOS and PMOS using the new doping process will be discussed.

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Automatic Defect inspection of TFT-LCD Panels Using a Pre-Filter (프리필터를 이용한 TFT-LCD 패널의 자동 결함 검출)

  • Nam, Seung-Uk;Seo, Sung-Dea;Nam, Hyun-Do;Ahn, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1864-1865
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed pre-filter algorithms which using frequency domain analysis method, for the detections of defects in large-sized Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display(TFT-LCD) panel surfaces. We performed frequency analysis with 1-D, 2-D FFT methods for extract periodic patterns of lattice structures in TFT-LCDs. To remove this patterns, band-stop filters were used for eliminating specific frequency components. In order to acquire only defected images, we used 2-D inverse FFT methods which can be reverts images that remains defects.

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AMOLED Display Technologies and Recent Trends - Focusing on Flexible Display Technology - (AMOLED 디스플레이 주요 기술 및 최근 동향 - 플렉서블 디스플레이 기술 위주로 -)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Bo;Lee, Jongpil;Kim, Moojin
    • Advanced Industrial SCIence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2022
  • Starting with cathode ray tubes, displays are forming markets in the order of active marix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) after PDP (Plasma Display Panel) and LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). OLED is recognized as a key field for the development of each country preparing for the fourth industrial revolution, and especially Samsung Display and LG Display, which are the top industries in Korea, are leading the market with more than 90% of OLED shares. Currently, AMOLED has moved to the area that can be folded or bent. This technology is possible because TFT (Thin Film Transistor) and OLED may be formed on a flexible substrate. In the future, the technology will move to stretchable displays, and for this, the development of substrate materials is first, and then TFT and OLED devices should also be implemented with stretchable materials.

Synthesis and characterization of photoreactive prepolymers bearing cyclic moiety (Epoxy resin을 이용한 cyclic moiety가 포함된 고내열 감광성 prepolymer의 합성 및 특성연구)

  • 이성범;이명섭;임현순;강태수;김환건;이준영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2003
  • 21C 고도정보화 시대를 맞이하여 평판표시소자에 대한 요구가 급증하여 현재는 액정표시소자 (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD)가 가장 널리 사용되고 있는데, 특히 해상도가 우수한 TFT(Thin Film Transistor)-LCD에 대한 수요가 급증하고 있다. Full color TFT-LCD를 구성하는 재료 중 가장 높은 비중을 차지하고 있는 것이 color filter이며, 이것을 제조하는 데 있어 가장 중요한 기술은 화소 형성기술이다. 특히 가격은 고가이지만 해상성이 뛰어난 TFT-LCD에 주로 사용되는 안료분산법은 신뢰성, 특히 내열성 및 공정의 복잡성 등 문제점을 가지고 있다[1]. (중략)

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Wide Viewing Angle ECB TFT LCD by a Single Discotic Optical Compensation Film

  • Park, Ku-Hyun;Hong, Hyung-Ki;Shin, Hyun-Ho;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.800-802
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    • 2006
  • A simple wide-viewing-angle solution of electrically controlled birefringence (ECB) LCD is proposed, which is based on a single discotic compensation film. The use of a single discotic film instead of two leads to a considerable reduction in cost while high performance is maintained.

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Advanced Pixel Structure for Higher Aperture Ratio in TFT-LCD

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon;Noh, Sang-Yong;Kang, Shin-Tack;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Choi, Kwang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2008
  • An advanced TFT-LCD structure was proposed to increase aperture ratio (AR). In this structure, metal layers formed below the data lines are used as light-blocking layers, achieving higher AR ratio than that of a conventional structure. Since average misalignment between the metal light-blocking layers and pixel electrodes is smaller than that of black matrixes on color filter glass, substantially less light-blocking areas are needed to achieve misalignment margin. The AR of the LCD panel fabricated by using proposed structure was enhanced by 18.7 % over that of the conventionally structured panel.

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A New Transflective TFT-LCD with Novel Color Filter

  • Lim, Joo-Soo;Jung, Tae-Yong;Nam, Chul;Kang, Sung-Ku;Kim, Kyeong-Jin;Ahn, Byung-Chul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2002
  • A new 10.4" transflective TFT-LCD has been developed using newly designed color filter for sunlight readable application. High transmittance and color gamut are realized by the dual color filter and dual cell gap structure in the ECB mode. The color gamut of new device provides 17% in transmissive and 18% in reflective mode. This new device provides the $125cd/m^2$ of luminance, 240:1 and 27:1 of contrast ratio in the transmissive and reflective mode, respectively.

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