• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1998.05a
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• pp.150-154
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• 1998

CDMAPCS 시스템은 Rake 수신기를 이용만 경로 다이버시티를 채택하여 우수한 시스템 향상을 얻을 수 있어 주로 TDMA 시스템에서 적용하고 있는 등화기를 사용할 필요가 없다. 그러나 CDMA PCS 시스템의 역방향 링크에서는 순방향과는 달리 채널의 크기 및 위상 추정에 필요한 파이롯 채널이 없어 성능의 저하를 가져오게 된다. 따라서 역방향 링크에서 채널환경에 따라 Rake 수신기의 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것은 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 시스템 성능 및 광대역 채널 파라미터 분석을 위해 광범위한 라이브러리와 시스템 구성의 유연성을 가지고 있는 Ptolemy [1] 플랫폼에서 CDMA PCS 시스템의 역방향 링크 규격에 따라 각 블록을 사용자 정의로 구현하였다. Ptolemy 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 CDMA PCS 시스템의 역방향 링크 비트오율 성능을 채널의 특성과 연관지어 분석하였다. 그리고 가상할 수 있는 각 채널 모델을 이용하여 CDMA PCS 시스템의 성능과 광대역 채널 파라미터 (예: 지연확산)와의 상관 관계를 파악하였다. 본 연구에서 CDMA PCS 시스템에서는 일반적으로 알려져 있는 지연확산보다 평균지연 파라미터가 더 높은 상관 관계가 있음을 발견하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.1344-1347
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• 2008

VSAT시스템은 중심지구국, 무궁화위성 그리고 다수의 단말지구국을 포함하는 성형망으로 구성되고, 광범위한 데이터서비스를 제공할 수 있으며 사용자의 사용목적과 용도에 따라서 여러 가지 형태의 위성전송망 구성이 가능하다. 홍수경보망을 구성 시 최적의 전송품질을 구현하기 위한 위성링크설계는 한국의 환경특성, 무궁화위성의 특성 그리고 VSAT 시스템의 특성을 고려하여 설계한다. VSAT 시스템은 디지털 데이터 전송용으로 인바운드(Inbound)는 TDMA, 아웃바운드(Outbound)는 TDM 전송방식을 이용하였으며 중심국과 단말국의 크기는 3.7m, 1.2m로 설계되었다. VSAT망에서 링크설계는 VSAT망에 할당된 위성 중계기(Satellite Transponder)의 출력전력 및 대역폭 범위 내에서 중심지구국(Hub Station)과 단말지구국(Remote Station)이 주어진 전송규격에 따라 정보를 효율적으로 전송할 수 있도록 설계하여. VSAT망으로 홍수관리의 효율적 운영을 제안한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.65-71
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• 2009

In this paper a new space-time diversity relaying strategy using cooperative communication technique is proposed. More than one relaying terminals are included in one cooperative group to share their state information, such as frame error rate and channel state information. The best terminals are selected to send bit information using space-time diversity relay system. An implementation for the proposed scheme is also presented using the TDMA cooperative protocol. The resulting receive signal to transmit signal ratio and computer simulation demonstrate that the proposed strategy outperforms the conventional cooperative system.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.19 no.7
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• pp.614-619
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• 2013

In multi-robot systems, ultrasonic sensors are widely used for localization and/or obstacle detection. However, conventional ultrasonic sensors have a drawback, that is, the interference problem among ultrasonic transmitters. There are some previous studies to avoid interferences, such as TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). In multiple autonomous mobile robots systems, the Doppler-effect has to be considered because ultrasonic transceivers are attached to the moving robots. To overcome this problem, we find out the ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying)-CDMA technique is more robust to the Doppler-effect than the BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying)-CDMA technique. In this paper, we propose a new code-expression method and a Monte-Carlo based algorithm that optimizes the ultrasonic code combination in the ASK-CDMA ultrasonic system. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm improves the performance of the ultrasonic multiple accessing capacity in the ASK-CDMA ultrasonic system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.373-376
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• 2008

Wireless sensor networks consist of thousands of sensor nodes that have low power, low footprint and low computational capacities. So the burning issues in the design and deployment of these sensor nodes in the practical application areas include the energy conservation and network lifetime. Efficient routing schemes can help reduce the energy consumption and thus increase the network lifetime. This paper deals with the comparative analysis of popular routing protocols such as LEACH, LEACH-C, MTE, and PEGASIS. The protocols are compared by using performance me tries such as system lifetime, the time for first node death, and total system energy.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.3B
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• pp.181-188
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• 2012

In this paper, the time slot assignment algorithm, which is based on various transmission interval in TDMA DAMA communication system, has been proposed. The performance of the proposed algorithm and the random assignment algorithm is compared through computer simulations. The simulation results show that the new algorithm can enhance the efficiency of time slot usage much more than the random assignment algorithm. Especially, the lower the congestion of the network is, the higher the efficiency of time slot usage for short transmission interval is.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.115-122
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• 2021

In this paper, we propose a dynamic slot allocation scheme to improve the slot utilization rate in tactical multi-hop networks in which the channel condition varies due to node movements. The proposed scheme takes advantage of the fact that nodes that are more than three hops apart can use the same slot simultaneously. The frame is divided into two parts: the control period and the data period. To know the available slot information within two-hop distance, the node exchanges a slot allocation information with one-hop neighbors during the control period. The node can get the information on idle slots that are not used within two-hop distance but assigned already to other nodes that are more than three-hop away. The identified idle slot can be used by the node, which increases the slot utilization rate. The performance analysis results of the proposed scheme show that it increases the slot utilization rate sufficiently despite the overhead of the control period in the multi-hop networks of the future soldier system.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.41 no.9
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• pp.895-905
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• 2008

To analyze hydrologic processes in a watershed requires both various geographical data and hydrological time series data. Recently, not only geographical data such as DEM(Digital Elevation Model) and hydrologic thematic map but also hydrological time series from numerical weather prediction and rainfall radar have been provided as grid data, and there are studies on hydrologic analysis using these grid data. In this study, GRM(Grid based Rainfall-runoff Model) which is physically-based distributed rainfall-runoff model has been developed to simulate short term rainfall-runoff process effectively using these grid data. Kinematic wave equation is used to simulate overland flow and channel flow, and Green-Ampt model is used to simulate infiltration process. Governing equation is discretized by finite volume method. TDMA(TriDiagonal Matrix Algorithm) is applied to solve systems of linear equations, and Newton-Raphson iteration method is applied to solve non-linear term. Developed model was applied to simplified hypothetical watersheds to examine model reasonability with the results from $Vflo^{TM}$. It was applied to Wicheon watershed for verification, and the applicability to real site was examined, and simulation results showed good agreement with measured hydrographs.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.5B
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• pp.449-455
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• 2006

Due to advance in multimedia applications and integrated Internet services, the optical access networks have been actively studied. In particular, Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) has received much attention due to high bandwidth provision with low cost. In EPON system, the data transmission is carried out in two directions: downstream (from OLT to ONU) and upstream (from ONU to OLT). The downstream data is broadcasted to every ONUs, while the upstream data is point-to-point transmitted between each ONU and OLT, where the uplink is shared by all ONUs in the form of TDMA. The bandwidth allocation algorithm is required to efficiently manage the bandwidth on the uplink. The limited algorithm was proposed to enhance the capability of dynamic bandwidth allocation. In this paper, we propose the adaptive limited algorithm to enhance the shortcomings of limited algorithm. The adaptive limited algorithm enhances the dynamics on bandwidth allocation, and at the same time controls the fairness on packet delay. Through the computer simulations, it is shown that the adaptive limited algorithm achieves high dynamic on bandwidth allocation, maintains a good fairness on packet delay between ONUs, and keeps the fairness on the bandwidth on the demand basis.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.166-175
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• 2024

In this paper, the Window-Masking Method and HAT (Hardware Attached Top) CPU SoM (System on Module) are used to improve the performance and reduce the weight of the MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc Network) network synchronization system using time division redundancy. We propose converting it into a RISC-V based soft-core MCU and mounting it on an FPGA, a hardware accelerator. It was also verified through experiment. In terms of performance, by applying the proposed technique, the synchronization acquisition range is from -50dBm to +10dBm to -60dBm to +10dBm, the lowest input level for synchronization is increased by 20% from -50dBm to -60dBm, and the detection delay (Latency) is 220ns. Reduced by 43% to 125ns. In terms of weight reduction, computing resources (48%), size (33%), and weight (27%) were reduced by an average of 36% by replacing with soft-core MCU.