• Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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• 2017.03a
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• pp.417-423
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• 2017

Monolayer $MoS_2$의 metastable phase인 T' phase가 stable한 H phase보다 안정해지는 조건을 모색하기 위해 substitutional doping을 했을 때와 strain을 걸어주었을 때의 에너지 차이를 DFT 방법으로 계산하였다. Doping을 했을 때와 strain이 있을 때 T' phase와 H phase의 에너지 차이가 감소함을 확인하였으나 H phase보다 T' phase가 안정해지는 조건을 찾지는 못하였다. 하지만 이 방법을 기존의 alkali adsorption 방법과 병행하여 기존 방법의 단점을 보완할 수 있을 것을 기대해 볼 수 있다. 또한 전자구조 분석 중 얻은 dopant의 주기와 족에 따른 경향성은 다른 TMD 물질의 phase engineering을 design할 때 universal한 design rule로서 응용할 수 있음을 기대해 볼 수 있다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.331-348
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• 2019

Understanding the tumor heterogeneity due to differences in the growth pattern of metastatic tumors and rate of change is important for understanding the sensitivity of tumor cells to drugs and finding appropriate therapies. It is often possible to test for differences in population means using t-test or ANOVA when the group of N samples is distinct. However, these statistical methods can not be used unless the groups are distinguished as the data covered in this paper. Statistical methods have been studied to test heterogeneity between samples. The minimum combination t-test method is one of them. In this paper, we propose a maximum combinatorial t-test method that takes into account combinations that bisect data at different ratios. Also we propose a method based on the idea that examining the heterogeneity of a sample is equivalent to testing whether the number of optimal clusters is one in the cluster analysis. We verified that the proposed methods, maximum combination t-test method and gap statistic, have better type-I error and power than the previously proposed method based on simulation study and obtained the results through real data analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2012.02a
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• pp.446-446
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• 2012

최근 반도체 칩의 트랜지스터 집적화 기술이 발달됨에 따라 dynamic random access memory(DRAM)의 memory cell 영역을 작게 만들어야 하는 문제가 제기되고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 대체 기술이 끊임없이 연구되고 있는 가운데 하나의 트랜지스터와 하나의 캐패시터로 구성된 기존의 DRAM에서 캐패시터가 없이 하나의 트랜지스터만으로 이루어진 1T-DRAM 소자의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이는 기존 DRAM의 구조에 비해 캐패시터가 필요하지 않아 복잡한 공정이 줄어들어 소자 제작이 용이하며, 더 높은 집적도를 구현할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 일반적인 planar 타입의 1T-DRAM의 경우 소스 및 드레인과 기판과의 접합면에서 누설 전류가 큰 특징을 가지며 소자의 집적화에 따른 단 채널 효과가 발생하게 되는데, 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 유효 채널 길이를 늘려 단 채널 효과에 의한 영향을 감소시키고, 소스 및 드레인과 기판과의 접합면을 줄여 누설 전류를 줄일 수 있는 recessed 채널 타입의 1T-DRAM을 제작하였다. 1T-DRAM의 메모리 구동방법에는 여러 가지가 있는데 본 연구에서는 impact ionization (II)을 이용한 방법과 gate induced drain leakage (GIDL)을 이용한 방법을 사용하여 1T-DRAM의 채널구조에 따라 어떠한 구동방법이 더 적합한지 평가하였고, 그 결과 recessed 채널 1T-DRAM의 동작은 II 에 의한 측정 방법이 더 적합한 것으로 보여졌다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.167-173
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• 2023

This paper investigates several methods of visualizing high-dimensional data in a low-dimensional space. At first, principal component analysis and multidimensional scaling are briefly introduced as linear approaches, and then kernel principal component analysis, self-organizing map, locally linear embedding, Isomap, Laplacian Eigenmaps, and local multidimensional scaling are introduced as nonlinear approaches. In particular, t-SNE, which is widely used but relatively unfamiliar in the field of statistics, is described in more detail. We also present a simple example for several methods, including t-SNE. Finally, we provide a review of several recent studies pointing out the limitations of t-SNE and discuss the future research problems presented.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.40 no.6
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• pp.460-464
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• 2007

This study was carried out to elucidate the proper split application method of nitrogen fertilizer for early dry seeding culture of rice in Honam plain area from 1997 to 1998 in Korea. Dongjinbyeo was selected as rice variety for this experiment. The rate of $160kg\;ha^{-1}$ of nitrogen was split as 40-30-30% of total nitrogen at three different application time combination ; T1) basal-5th leaf-panicle formation(PF) stage, T2) 3rd leaf-5th leaf-PF, and T3) 3rd leaf-7th leaf-PF. The content of $NH_4-N$ in soil at 5th leaf stage was higher in top dressing plots(T2, T3) compared with basal application(T1), at 7th leaf stage it was most in top dressed at 3rd leaf and 5th leaf stage, but there was no difference at heading stage. Amount of nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency was higher in the order of T3, T2 and T1(basal application). Spikelet number per unit area was more in the order of T3, T2 and T1, but rate of ripened grain and 1,000 grain weight were not significantly different among three nitrogen split application methods. Milled rice yields were higher in top dressed plots compared with basal nitrogen application plots. From the results of this experiment, reasonable nitrogen split application method for early dry seeding culture of rice could be 40-30-30% of total nitrogen at 3rd leaf, 7th leaf and panicle formation stage.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.139-143
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• 2018

Arduino, based on open source hardware, is used in many IoT devices, and IoT devices require multitasking for various inputs and outputs. Among the several methods used for multitasking based on Arduino, we compare three methods: Timing Call by using millis(), Simple Timer library method, and Timer library method. In order to measure the execution error caused by measurement and time delay of each method, two situations are created and analyzed. In the first case, 10 random tasks of a certain size are generated to measure the time delay of each method. In the second situation, 10 random tasks of a certain size are generated to compare execution errors caused by the time lag of the Timer library. In the first case, the millis() timing call method and the Simple Timer library method have a similar time delay and the Timer library method has more time delay. In the second situation, an execution error occurred in which small-size tasks were not called back at the correct timing due to the time delay.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.45-58
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to analyze the area of occlusal contact points using visual method. One subject was selected who had Angle Class I, normal dentition, without dental caries, periodontal disease and temporomandibular disorders. Forty times PVS impressions were taken and 10 pairs casts were fabricated using dental super hard stone. After mounting the casts with customized loading apparatus, 78.9kg/f force was loaded as a maximum biting force. In T-Scan method, occlusal contact points measurement was repeated twice. Then, using Photoshop program (Adobe photoshop CS3, Adobe. San Jose, USA), the pixels which indicated occlusal contact points by color was recognized, and the distribution of recognized pixels were calculated to area. In Add picture method, polyether bite material applied to the occlusal surface of the casts. Then, the image of the translucent areas was recorded and classified $0{\sim}10{\mu}m$, $0{\sim}30{\mu}m$, $0{\sim}60{\mu}m$ area by the amount of transmitted light. To acquire occlusal surface, the numbers of pixels from the photograph of the contact area indicated cast converted to $mm^2$. The mean occlusal contact area by two methods was statistically analyzed (paired t-test). Part of the red and pink area in T-Scan image were almost equivalent to the $0{\sim}10{\mu}m$, $0{\sim}30{\mu}m$, $0{\sim}60{\mu}m$ area in Add picture image. The distribution of occlusal contact points were similar, but the average area of occlusal contact points was wider in T-scan image (P<.05). Pink and red area in T-scan image was wider than $0{\sim}10{\mu}m$, $0{\sim}30{\mu}m$ area in Add picture image (P<.05), but similar to $0{\sim}60{\mu}m$area in Add picture image (P>.05). Occlusal contact points in T-scan image did not indicate real occlusal contact points. Occlusal contact areas in T-scan method were enlarged results comparing with those in Add picture method.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.187-192
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• 2020

It is very useful because we can measure precise exercise volume at indoor and outdoor space, and receive push message and retrieve for exercise information by smart-phone at any-time and any-place if a fitness healthcare system base on IoT is utilized. This system is interlocked with IoT module including sensing device in sports equipment, IoT gateway, smart-phone, smart-band and server by internet. In this paper, when this, "a fitness healthcare system base on IoT", software is developed, a proper analysis and design method for practical affairs try to be presented due to showing software development analysis method and design method such as flowchart and UI design.

• Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.85-91
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• 2020

SW which controls IoT devices using wireless communication technology must operate without errors. In order for IoT devices to be widely used, the technical skills of engineers who design such software must be improved. Compared to designing the input / output SW of a single device, the SW Flowchart design and Java SW programming process that clearly define various input / output relations between the transmitter and the receiver are complicated. In this paper, we proposed a SW Flowchart design method for controlling IoT devices based on wireless communication. In this process, it is explained that the entire control algorithm is implemented through a problem division process. In addition, we proposed an educational method for programming the designed SW Flowchart into Java SW using Microbits, which are educational IoT devices. In the course to which this education method was applied, the results of satisfaction evaluation of students were analyzed, and the effectiveness of the IoT device control SW education method using Microbits was analyzed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.01a
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• pp.227-229
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 IETF 표준화 단체에서 고려되고 있는 저전력 손실 네트워크 환경으로 구성되는 로컬 Infra IoT 네트워크에서 로컬 Infra-less IoT 서비스를 제공하기 위한 네트워크 구성 방법을 제안한다. 우선, Infra IoT 네트워크를 분석하고 이 네트워크에서 Infra-less IoT 서비스 지원에 대한 문제점을 기술한다. 이후 로컬 Infra-less IoT 네트워크 모델을 정의하고 정의된 네트워크 모델에 필요한 네트워킹 요구 사항 및 네트워크 구성 방법을 제안한다.