• Title/Summary/Keyword: Systematic diagnosis

Search Result 474, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Fault Prediction and Diagnosis Using Fuzzy Expert System (퍼지 전문가 시스템을 이용한 고장 예측 및 진단)

  • 최성운;이영석
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-17
    • /
    • 1999
  • As the loss from break-downs and errors, which became more frequent with the growth of elaborateness, complexity and in scale of the plant and equipments, are enormous, the improvement in the reliability, maintenance, safety, and qualify become to have interest. The fault diagnosis is a systematic and unified method to find errors, which is based on the interpretation that data, subconsciously, have noises. But, as most of the methods are inferences based on binomial logic, the uncertainty is not correctly reflected. In this study, we suggest, to manage the uncertainty in the system efficiently on the point of predictive maintenance, We should use fuzzy expert system, which make the decision considering uncertainty possible by taking linguistical variable and fixed quantity by using the fuzzy theory concepts on the basis of an expert's direct observation and experience.

  • PDF

What is Evidence-based Dentistry?

  • Park, Livingstone Sang
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.34-39
    • /
    • 2010
  • In our daily practice, we think about the diagnosis of our patient and get into a situation wherein we have to make a clinical decision. Diagnosis and treatment come from the knowledge and experiences that each dentist should have, but sometimes, we can have doubts on our decisions. "On what evidence did I make such decision? Was that really right?" Drawing our attention these days as a possible answer to this question, evidence-based dentistry seeks to apply the best available evidence gained from the scientific method to medical decision making. To make a good decision, the strength of evidence is assessed. Specifically, randomized controlled trial, systematic review, and meta-analysis are considered the highest level of evidence; cohort study, case control study, case series, animal study, bench test, and biological plausibility follow. With the approach of evidence-based dentistry, we can make objective, scientifically sound clinical decisions. It is also patient-oriented, incorporating clinical experiences and stressing good judgments; thorough and comprehensive, it uses transparent methodology. That is the reason evidence-based dentistry can be better than other assessment methods when we make a clinical decision in modern dentistry.

  • PDF

Two New Records of Sac Spiders including a New Species (Araneae: Clubionidae) from Korea

  • Jang, Chang Moon;Bae, Yang Seop;Yoo, Jung Sun;Lee, Sue Yeon;Kim, Seung Tae
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
    • /
    • v.37 no.4
    • /
    • pp.330-334
    • /
    • 2021
  • The genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 is the most diverse and largest one in the family Clubionidae Wagner, 1887. Twenty-nine species of the genus have been described in various ecosystems from Korea to date. Clubiona semicircularis Tang, Song and Zhu, 2005 which was formerly only known in China and Clubiona ansa n. sp. were collected with a sweep net on the foliage of the shrubs in mixed forests from mountains and agricultural landscape during a seasonal survey of the spider fauna in Korea. This study describes these two species with a diagnosis, measurements, and morphological illustrations. In addition, the female of C. semicircularis is described with a diagnosis for the first time from the present study.

A Study on Data Pre-filtering Methods for Fault Diagnosis (시스템 결함원인분석을 위한 데이터 로그 전처리 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Ji;Kim, Duck-Young;Hwang, Min-Soon;Cheong, Young-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.97-110
    • /
    • 2012
  • High performance sensors and modern data logging technology with real-time telemetry facilitate system fault diagnosis in a very precise manner. Fault detection, isolation and identification in fault diagnosis systems are typical steps to analyze the root cause of failures. This systematic failure analysis provides not only useful clues to rectify the abnormal behaviors of a system, but also key information to redesign the current system for retrofit. The main barriers to effective failure analysis are: (i) the gathered data (event) logs are too large in general, and further (ii) they usually contain noise and redundant data that make precise analysis difficult. This paper therefore applies suitable pre-processing techniques to data reduction and feature extraction, and then converts the reduced data log into a new format of event sequence information. Finally the event sequence information is decoded to investigate the correlation between specific event patterns and various system faults. The efficiency of the developed pre-filtering procedure is examined with a terminal box data log of a marine diesel engine.

Design and Embodiment for Constructing Mobile Medical Information System Combining Bio-sensor and IT Technology (바이오센서 기술과 IT기술을 융합한 휴대용 의료정보 시스템 구축을 위한 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Heon;Lee, Sung-Koo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-31
    • /
    • 2008
  • u-Health is a representative realization method of ubiquitous IT and it is being embossed as an industry that can make our lives abundant. Through the u-Health, the diagnosis will go beyond the restriction of space, which is based on hospital, and be positioned as a universal value in a daily life by combining diagnosis and life naturally. The purpose of this study is to suggest systematic, intelligent, mobile medical information system that has the same effect as the assistant of specialist by providing scientific and objective knowledge, which is suitable for u-Health age. Mobile medical information system can provide user with the opinion of specialist by planting the experience, knowledge and decision making process of specialist that are necessary for solving the problem requiring special medical knowledge and passing through an inference process.

  • PDF

Evaluation of The Neck Mass (경부종물의 진단)

  • Song, Kei-Won;Yoon, Seok-Keun;Choi, Byung-Heun
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 1986
  • As public awareness of the various warning signs of malignancy increases, so does the concern evoked by the self identified finding of mass in the head and neck area. Not all the palpable masses are always significantly abnormal, but any nontender mass especially to the adult is significant enough to warrent further full investigation and follow up, the object of which should be to determine the possibility of malignancy and urgency of treatment. Approach to the diagnosis of the neck mass is so important in that it affects decision regarding further evaluation would lead to the determination of the most efficacious mode of therapy, eventually to the good prognosis. So, it should be emphasized that approach to the diagnosis of neck mass should be planned, systematic and thorough, this begins with the taking careful history following performance of complete examination of the head and neck especially to the nasopharynx, tongue base, pyriform sinus, palatine tonsil and larynx. Then a number of laboratory and radiologic studies are available, following triple endoscopy under general anesthesia and blind biopsy if needed. The most important rule to keep is that any biopsy procedures should be delayed to the last modality of effort to the diagnosis and if it should be done, under the plan of radical neck dissection.

  • PDF

Comparison of the Usefulness of MDCT (Multidetective Computed Tomogram) in Facial Bone Fractures (안면부 골절 수술 전후 다중검출기 전산화 단층촬영의 효용성 비교)

  • Hong, Yoon Gi;Kim, Hyung Taek
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2006
  • Purpose: In maxillofacial surgery, proper preoperative diagnosis is very important in achieving good postoperative results. Although conventional CT scans are useful for visual representations of fractures, they cannot provide direct guidance for reconstructing facial bone fractures. However, the recent technology of multislice scanning has brought many clinical benefits to CT images. Direct correlations can be made between preoperative imaging data and operative planning. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the differences between conventional CT and multidetective three-dimensional CT(3D MDCT) measurements in craniofacial deformities. Methods: From January 2005 to November 2005, MDCT scans of 41 patients were evaluated by comparing them with conventional CT scans. The 3D MDCT images were assessed and reviewed by using a simple scoring system. Results: The 3D MDCT scans offered easy interpretation, facilitated surgical planning, and clarified postoperative results in malar complex fractures, mandibular fractures, and extensive maxillofacial fractures and cranioplasty. However, 3D MDCT images were not superior to conventional CT scans in the diagnosis of blowout fractures. Conclusion: In spite of its limitations, the 3D MDCT provided additional and more comprehensive information than the conventional CT for preoperative assessment of craniofacial deformities. Therefore, the 3D MDCT can be a useful tool for diagnosis and systematic treatment planning in craniofacial skeletal deformities.

Development of the Monitoring and Diagnosis Technique on Emergency Diesel Generator System (비상디젤발전기계통 상태감시 및 고장진단기술 개발)

  • Cho, Kwon-Hae;Rhyu, Keel-Soo;So, Myung-Ok;Park, Jong-Il;Son, Min-Su;Ahn, Jong-Kap;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Jang, Tae-Lin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.777-782
    • /
    • 2005
  • The importance of emergency diesel generator(EDG) has confirmed in the safety evaluation of PSA and the study on aging of EDG has been progressed actively as a part of the project of nuclear plant aging research in the U.S.A. As the result, the concept of performance evaluation is being transferred from statistical analysis of test results to performance monitoring and trending analysis for monitoring of aging and reliability. Recently, the study related aging characteristic and reliability for EDGS has begun in Korea. Consequently, the efficient performance monitoring based systematic and integrated monitoring and failure diagnostic technology is necessary. In the research, the knowledge basis of monitoring parameters for EDGS is constructed, and the prototype monitoring and diagnosis system applicable to Pielstick EDG is developed.

  • PDF

One Chrysidid Wasp, Holopyga generosa, New to Korea

  • Bang, Seong-Ho;Ha, Hyeong-Hwa;Kim, Jeong-Kyu
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.271-273
    • /
    • 2011
  • The Korean occurrence of Holopyga generosa (F$\ddot{o}$rster, 1853) is reported here for the first time. The genus is also new to Korea. This species might be easily distinguished from other Holopyga species by its relatively long hairs on the head and mesosoma. Diagnosis and digital images are provided.

Three Newly Recorded Campoplegine Species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) from Korea

  • Choi, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.285-289
    • /
    • 2008
  • We report three newly recorded campoplegine species, Klutiana jezoensis (Uchida, 1957), Dusona maruyamator Hinz, 1979, Dusona petiolator (Fabricius, 1804), for the first time from Korea. Genus Klutiana Betrem (1933), is firstly recorded from Korea. Photographs and diagnosis are provided for identification.