• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synthetic lubricants

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Synthesis and Characteristics of Synthetic Lubricants for the Polyol ester derivatives (폴리올 에스테르 유도체에 대한 합성 윤활유의 제조 및 그의 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Duk;Jeong, Noh-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2009
  • Conventional additives were added to a newly synthesized base oil to create synthetic lubricants. Commercial polyol ester prepared in this laboratory were obtained as esterification of 1,1,1-trimethylol propane and respectively. This newly synthesized base oil had a variable chemical structure that could achieved the following properties; oxidation or thermal stability, low temperature fluidity, and higher flash points. When compared with commercial mineral lubricants, the synthetic lubricants show superior thermal and oxidation stability, and anti-wear properties.

C-NMR Spectroscopic Study of Alkylbenzenes as Synthetic Lubricant Base Stocks (합성기유로서의 알킨벤젠의 $^{13}$C-NMR분광학적 연구)

  • 최주환;전용진;최웅수;권오관
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1993
  • Alkylbenzenes used as the synthetic lubricant base stocks were composed of the mixture of the various kinds of aromatic hydrocarbons. Their compositions have affected on the quality of synthetic alkylbenzene lubricants. Therefore, the rapid and accurate methods for the composit ional analysis are important. In this study, the compositions of the alkylbenzenes (Hv. LAB, FHv. LAB, Hv, BAB, DAB[HF], DAB[$AlCl_3$]) as synthetic base stocks have been investigated according to six average structural parameters(Tar, Nal, Asub, $\bar{n}$, nb, $T\alpha$) in the view of the molecular structures by $^{13}C-NMR$ spectroscopy. The experimental results of the oxidation $\varepsilon$ thermal stability tests have been related to the results of the molecular structural analysis.

Lubrication and Cooling Characteristics of Warm Forging Lubricants (온간단조 윤활제의 윤활 및 냉각특성)

  • Kang, J. H.;Ko, B. H.;Jae, J. S.;Kang, S. S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.7 s.79
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    • pp.619-623
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    • 2005
  • Lubrication and cooling characteristics are the most important factors of elevated temperature forging lubricants. Usually adopted lubricants in warm forging processes are graphite, synthetic and emulsion lubricants. Most widely and effectively applied lubricants are graphite lubricants, but these have a lot of problems like tool corrosion and dusty environment. In this research, boronite lubricant is considered, because it is able to substitute for graphite. Hot ring compression test, cooling test and mass production test are performed to check the validity of new lubrication pigment.

Infrared Spectroscopic Investigation of Lubricants under Shear (적외선 스펙트럼 측정방식을 이용한 윤활유의 변화연구)

  • 안영재
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 1987
  • Molecular alignment has been postulated as influencing non-Newtonian behavior of liquid lubricants containing various additives. Four blended lubricants, two synthetic and two mineral were analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy. All of the lubricants exhibited polarization changes in their infrared emission spectra at 60$\circ$C under shear. For this work a special mockup journal bearing was constructed to seperate load and shear effects. At a temperature of 100$\circ$C polarization by shear was always reduced, presumably by Browninn motion. This work should be useful in pointing to the shear-sensitive factors. The presence of of a VI improving additive is manifested by the independence of the infrared emissivity with temperature at several wavelengths; a lubricant without a VI improver generally shows a decrease of emissivity at higher temperature.