• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.1284-1287
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• 1987

A method of quantitative electrocardiogram analysis, based on concepts drawn from syntactic pattern recognition theories, is described. The algorithm can be used for removing the Interference noises and base line drift as a filter function, and for reducing the number of points representing the digitized ECG waveform. The Parsing is performed with simple finite state automata inferred by experiments and suitable to be updated during experiment execution. Two parameters are utilized for defining the noise and these make the algorithm flexible. The examples for testing the algorithm is real ECG waveforms with noise. Some experimental results lire presented.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.161-166
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• 2020

The primary aim of this paper is to analyze the resultative adjunct clause, i.e., (thus/thereby/hence) ~ing participle and provide explicit syntactic, semantic and sociolinguistic explanation on the question what causes the cause-focused causal construction with resultative (thus/thereby/hence) ~ing participle in English. What comes first is either cause or effect clause. This study explores the recent style shift of causal constructions from the effect-focused pattern to the cause-focused pattern. In this study, we argue that the increasing number of the cause-focused main clause with a resultative ~ing participle clause shows the process of the style evolution improving speech/wring style in many respects including syntactic simplification, clarification of the sentence meaning with impact on the focused clauses, and improvement of the flow of speech/writing. The style shift found in the English resultative adjunct clauses, i.e., (thus/hence/thereby) ~ing participle constructions prove to be the style evolution from syntactic, semantic and sociolinguistic point of views.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2010

This study investigates the effect of pitch range reset in Korean listeners' processing of syntactically ambiguous participle structures. Unlike Japanese and English,in Korean, the downtrend or the reset of pitch range does not consistently differentiate Accentual Phrases (AP), a lower level of phrasing, from Intonational Phrases (IP), a higher level of phrasing. Therefore, we explore Korean listeners' comprehension patterns for syntactically ambiguous speech strings varying in 1) the relative height of F0 peaks across prosodic units, and 2) the types of prosodic phrasing, to see whether pitch range reset informs the recovery of syntactic structure even though it is not reflected in the intonational hierarchy in Korean. The results show that the hierarchical level of prosodic phrasing affects the parsing pattern of syntactic ambiguity. The pitch range reset also cued the location of syntactic boundaries, but this effect was confined to phrases across AP.

• 인문언어
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• 제8집
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• pp.369-387
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• 2006

Which syntactic function should we assign to the 'ga-type' constituent which occurs in the morphological passive constructions in Korean, [N0-neun N1-i Vpass-ending]? This problem is very important in two respects. First, a small change of status of the particle 'i/ga' can exert an overall influence on the Korean grammar. Second, the particle '-i/ga' cannot guarantee that 'ga-type' constituents are subject of the sentence, so that the concept of syntactic category should be distinguished from that of syntactic function. This paper claims that the analysis of sentence has long been focused on the structure of proposition, namely the argument structure and that the direction of analysis should be turned to the 'person structure' which can be revealed on the pragmatic level. On the basis of this, this paper suggests that the specific type of the morphological passive constructions in Korean, [N0-neun N1-i Vpass-ending] should be analysed in line with the psych-verb constructions and that the modal meaning 'potential' of the passive constructions is correlated with sentence pattern and 'person structure'.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.579-586
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• 2014

본 논문은 문맥-자유 문법 (context-free grammar)를 이용하여, 차선변경 상황에서의 운전자의 행동패턴 인식을 하는 방법을 제안하는 것을 목표로 한다. 문맥-자유-문법은 기존 패턴인식 방식과는 대조적으로 유한적 기호로는 쉽게 표현될 수 없는 특징들을 비교적 손쉽게 표현할 수 있다. 이 방식을 적용하여, 동시에 여러 특징을 각각 고려해야 하는 좌표기반 데이터 처리 대신 심볼 시퀀스 방식 (symbolic sequence)을 패턴화하기 위해 구문론적 방식을 적용한다. 이 방법은 운전자와 안전 운전 분야 연구자들에게 효율적이고 보다 직관적인 방법으로 보다 더 효과적인 수행에 도움이 된다. 본 연구의 향후과제로 보다 안정적인 인식률을 획득하기 위해 확률적 구문분석 방법을 적용할 계획이다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1989년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.19-22
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• 1989

This paper represents a syntactic peak detection algorithm which detects peaks in the ECG signal. In the algorithm, the input waveform is linearly approximated by "split-and-merge" method, and then each line segment is symbolized with primitive set. The peeks in the symbolized input waveform are recognized by the finite-state automata, which the deterministic finite-state language is parsed by. This proposed algorithm correctly detects peaks in a normal ECG signal as well as in the abnormal ECG signal such as tachycardia and the contaminated signal with noise.

• 아동학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.73-85
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• 1997

The purpose of the present study was to examine the role of semantic and syntactic knowledge in the first language acquisition of Korean classifiers. The elicited classifiers production test(EPT) was conducted to 105 children aged from 2 to 7. EPT consisted of 16 classifiers and two items for each classifier. 32 items were divided into 2 major semantic features: animacy and inanimacy. The semantic features of inanimacy were subcategorized into 3 features such as neutral, shape and function. The results revealed that; 1) children produced the correct structure of classification from the very early age with correct word order of the noun phrase showing early fundamental syntactic knowledge; 2) The earliest response pattern was to respond to all nouns in the same way using a neutral classifier showing no apparent semantic basis for their choice; 3) Children didn't show any preference for animate, shape, or function classifiers.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제18권1E호
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• pp.27-31
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• 1999

Recent linguistic researches have brought into focus the relations between prosodic structures and syntactic, semantic or phonological structures. Most of them prove that prosodic information is available for understanding syntactic, semantic and discourse structures. But this result has not been integrated yet into recent Korean speech recognition or understanding systems. This study, as a part of integrating prosodic information into the speech recognition system, proposes an automatic detection technique of Korean accentual phrase boundaries by using one-stage DP, and the normalized pitch pattern. For making the normalized pitch pattern, this study proposes a method of modified normalization for Korean spoken language. For the experiment, this study employs 192 sentential speech data of 12 men's voice spoken in standard Korean, in which 720 accentual phrases are included, and 74.4% of the accentual phrase boundaries are correctly detected while 14.7% are the false detection rate.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제15B권4호
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• pp.365-374
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 패턴의 다변화를 통하여 관계를 점진적으로 추출함으로써 온톨로지를 확장하는 모델을 제안한다. 패턴 다변화 과정에서 위키피디아로부터 추출한 관계 패턴 후보를 자질별로 다변화시킨다. 다변화된 패턴 후보로부터 말뭉치 빈도수에 따른 신뢰도를 이용하여 패턴을 선별한다. 선별된 패턴은 위키피디아로부터 관계를 추출하는 데 사용되며, 추출된 관계는 다시 관계 패턴 확장에 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 점진적 학습 과정에서의 패턴 다변화를 통하여 패턴 선택의 범위를 확장함으로써, 선택되는 패턴이 점진적으로 정제되는 모델을 제시한다. 이를 통하여, 관계의 확장성과 정확도를 향상시키고자 하였다. 단일 자질 패턴 모델에 대한 실험을 통하여, 어휘, 중심어, 상위어 정보는 신뢰도에, 품사, 구문 정보는 확장성에 유리하며, 구문 단위 유형별로 필요한 자질 유형이 다름을 관찰하였다. 이와 같은 특성에 기반하여 현재 연구 진행 중인복합 자질 패턴 모델을 제안한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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• pp.699-701
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• 1987

This paper deals With the EMG signal processing to apply the EMG signal to the Prosthetic arm. The EMG signals are generated by the voluntary contractions of the subject's musculature and is coded into binary words by the pulse width modulation. Command strings or sentences are constructed by concatenating several words, and are syntactically described by a context free grammar in Chomsky normal form and is tried to classify the movement pattern by the CYK algorithm.