• 제목/요약/키워드: Symmetric Ether

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.028초

Aminated Poly(ether sulfone)의 합성과 NO 가스의 흡착특성 (Synthesis of Aminated Poly(ether sulfone) as Anion Exchanger and its NO Gas Adsorption)

  • 손원근;박수길
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.857-862
    • /
    • 1999
  • 아민화된 poly(ether sulfone)(APES)는 poly(ether sulfone)(PES)를 질산과 황산(촉매)의 혼산으로 니트로화한 poly(ether sulfone)(NPES)를 아민화하여 제조되었다. FT-IR의 분석 결과 1537과 $1351cm^{-1}$에서 $NO_2$의 비대칭 신축진동과 대칭 신축진동에 의한 흡수피크로 니트로화가 되었음이 확인되었다. 또한 NPES의 아민화는 $NO_2$에 의한 흡수피크가 사라지고 3470과 $3374cm^{-1}$에서 $NH_2$기에 의한 비대칭 신축진동과 대칭 신축진동의 흡수피크로 확인되었다. PES(5 g; 21.55 mmol.)에 대한 니트로화의 최적 조건은 반응시간 12시간, 반응온도 $120^{\circ}C$, 질산의 농도 28.00 mmol. 황산의 농도 52.00 mmol. 이었다. APES의 원소분석결과 반복단위당 0.89개의 아민기가 도입되었다. 실리카겔이나 활성탄소보다 흡착속도는 느리나 NO에 대한 흡착능이 우수하였고, 화학적인 흡착속도는 물리적 흡착속도보다 느리며, 화학적 흡착량이 물리적 흡착량 보다 높은 것을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Synthesis of Ferrocenyl and Diphenyl Substituted Bispyridino-18-Crown-6 Ether for Chiral Recognition

  • Jo, Sun-Jin;Jin, Young-Eup;Kim, Jae-Hong;Suh, Hong-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제28권11호
    • /
    • pp.2015-2019
    • /
    • 2007
  • The article reports the synthesis of a novel bispyridino-18-crown-6 ether, 7-{[(5S,15S)-5,15-diphenyl- 3,6,14,17-tetraoxa-23,24-diazatricyclo[17.3.1.18,12]tetracosa-1(23),8(24),9,11,19,21-hexaen-10-yl]oxy}heptylferrocenamide 6, bearing the C2-symmetric diphenyl substituents as chiral barriers and the ferrocenyl groups serving as an electrochemical sensor, and its electrochemical study with D- and L-AlaOMe·HCl as the guest by cyclovoltametry.

Single Crystal 133Cs NMR Study of Cs+(15-Crown-5)2I-

  • Lee, Kang-Yeol;Kim, Tae-Ho;Shin, Yong-Woon;Kim, Jin-Eun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.529-532
    • /
    • 2004
  • Cesium-133 NMR spectra of a single crystal of tetragonal $Cs^+ (15-crown-5)_2I^-$ were obtained as a function of crystal orientation in an applied magnetic field of 9.40T and analyzed to provide the magnitudes and orientations of the $^{133}Cs$ chemical shift and quadrupolar tensors for two magnetically nonequivalent and symmetry related sites. Chemical shift tensor components and parameters of quadrupolar interactions are obtained as ${\delta}_{11}=46(1),\;{\delta}_{22}=60(1),\;{\delta}_{33}=-30(1)$ ppm, quadrupole coupling constant QCC = 581(1) kHz, and asymmetry parameter ${\eta}$ = 0.481(1), respectively. The nonaxially symmetric NMR parameters imply that the local environment of the cesium nuclei is nonaxially symmetric. The DANTE experiment burned holes in the $^{133}Cs$ NMR line of the title compound. The hole burning of the single crystal and powder $^{133}Cs$ NMR lines showed that the NMR lines are not homogeneously broadened.

Solvent-free Microwave-Assisted Ortho-Alkylation of Aromatic Ketimine with Acrylic Acid Derivatives by Rh(I) Catalyst

  • Jo, Eun-Ae;Ahn, Jeong-Ae;Jun, Chul-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제28권11호
    • /
    • pp.2020-2024
    • /
    • 2007
  • The article reports the synthesis of a novel bispyridino-18-crown-6 ether, 7-{[(5S,15S)-5,15-diphenyl- 3,6,14,17-tetraoxa-23,24-diazatricyclo[17.3.1.18,12]tetracosa-1(23),8(24),9,11,19,21-hexaen-10-yl]oxy}heptylferrocenamide 6, bearing the C2-symmetric diphenyl substituents as chiral barriers and the ferrocenyl groups serving as an electrochemical sensor, and its electrochemical study with D- and L-AlaOMe·HCl as the guest by cyclovoltametry.

분위기 압력변화에 따른 DME 커먼레일 연료 분사 시스템의 분무 특성에 관한 연구 (An Investigation on the Spray Characteristics of DME Common Rail Fuel Injection System with Variation of Ambient Pressure)

  • 이세준;오세두;정수진;임옥택
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.90-97
    • /
    • 2012
  • It is investigated of the DME spray characteristics about varied ambient pressure and fuel injection pressure using the common rail fuel injection system when the nozzle holes diameter is varied. The common rail fuel injection system and fuel cooling system is used since DME has compressibility and vaporization in atmospheric temperature. The fuel injection quantity and spray characteristics were measured. The spray was analyzed of spray shape, penetration length, and spray angle at the six nozzle holes. The 2 types injector were used, the one was 0.166 mm diameter the other one was 0.250 mm diameter. The ambient pressure which is based on gage pressure was 0 MPa, 2.5 MPa, and 5 MPa. The fuel injection pressure was varied by 5 MPa from 35 MPa to 70 MPa. When using the converted injector, compared to using the common injector, the DME injection quantity was increased 127 % but it didn't have the same heat release. Both of the common and converted injector had symmetric spray shapes. In case of converted injector, there were asymmetrical spray shapes until 1.2 ms, but after 1.2 ms the spray shape was symmetrical. Compared with the common and converted injector, the converted injector had shorter penetration length and wider spray angle than the common injector.

Crystal Structure of Penicillin V Potassium Salt

  • Kim, Whan-Chul;Yi, Seung-Ho;Shin, Jung-Mi;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.713-717
    • /
    • 1993
  • The crystal structure of the potassium salt of penicillin V has been studied by the X-ray crystallographic methods. Crystal data are as follows; potassium 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-phenoxyacetoamido-4-thia-1- azabicyclo[3.2.0]-heptane-2${\alpha}$-carboxylate, $K^+{\cdot}C_{16}H_{18}N_2O_5S^-$, $M_r$= 388.5, triclinic, Pl, a= 9.371 (1), b= 12.497 (2), c= 15.313 (2) ${\AA},\;{\alpha}= 93.74\;(2),\;{\beta}=99.32\;(1),\;{\gamma}=90.17\;(1)^{\circ},\;V=1765.7\;(2)\;{\AA}^3$, Z=4, $D_m=1.461\;gcm^{-1},\;{\lambda}(Cu\;K{\alpha})=1.5418\;{\AA},\;{\mu}=40.1\;cm^{-1}$, F(000)=808, T=296 K. The structure was solved by the heavy atom and difference Fourier methods with intensity data measured on an automated four-circle diffractometer. The structure was refined by the full-matrix least-squares method to a final R= 0.081 for 3563 observed $[I_0{\geq}2{\sigam}(I_0)]$ reflections. The four independent molecules assume different overall conformations with systematically different orientations of the phenyl groups although the penam moieties have the same closed conformations. There are intramolecular hydrogen bonds between the exocyclic amide nitrogen and phenoxy oxygen atoms. The penam moiety is conformationally very restricted although the carboxyl and exocyclic amide groups apparently have certain rotational degrees of freedom but the phenyl group is flexible about the ether bond despite the presence of the intramolecular N-H${\cdots}$O hydrogen bond. There are complicated pseudo symmetric relationships in the crystal lattice. The penam moieties are related by pseudo 20.5 screw axes and the phenyl groups by pseudo centers of symmetry. The potassium ions, related by both pseudo symmetries, form an infinite zigzag planar chain parallel to the b axis. Each potassium ion is coordinated to seven oxygen atoms in a severely distorted pentagonal bipyramid configuration, forming the infinite hydrophilic channels which in turn form the molecular stacks. Between these stacks, there are only lipophilic interactions involving the phenyl groups.

α,ω-비스(4-니트로아조벤젠-4'-카보닐옥시)알칸들의 열방성 액정 거동 (Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Behavior of α,ω-Bis(4-nitroazobenzene-4'-carbonyloxy)alkanes)

  • 정승용;황동준;마영대
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.230-237
    • /
    • 2010
  • 선상의 액정 다이머 동족체들인 ${\alpha},{\omega}$-비스(4-니트로아조벤젠-4'-카보닐옥시)알칸들(NATWESn, n = 2~8, 10, 유연격자 중의 메틸렌 단위들의 수)을 합성함과 동시에 이들의 열적 거동을 검토하였다. 모든 다이머들은 쌍방성 네마틱 상들을 형성하였다. 다이머들의 네마틱 상에서 액체 상으로의 전이온도들, 그리고 상 전이시의 엔트로피 변화는 n의 함수로서 커다란 홀수-짝수 효과를 나타냈다. 이러한 거동은 유연격자의 홀수-짝수의 변화에 의한 유연격자의 평균적인 형태변화의 견지에서 합리적으로 설명된다. NATWESn이 나타내는 네마틱 상의 열적 안정성과 질서도, 그리고 홀수-짝수의 크기는 니트로아조벤젠 그룹을 폴리메틸렌 유연격자를 통하여 에테르 결합으로 도입시켜 얻은 대칭 다이머들의 결과들과 거의 유사한 반면 모노메소겐 화합물들인 4-{4'-(니트로페닐아조펜옥시}알카노일 클로라이드들, 그리고 곁사슬형 액정 고분자인 폴리[1-{4-(4'-니트로페닐아조)펜옥시카보닐알카노일옥시}에틸렌]들의 결과들에 비해 판이하였다. 이들의 결과를 Imrie에 의한 'irtual trimer model'의 견지에서 검토하였다.

α,ω-비스(4-사이아노아조벤젠-4'-옥시)알케인들의 열방성 액정 특성 (Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Properties of α,ω-Bis(4-cyanoazobenzene-4'-oxy)alkanes)

  • 정승용;김효갑;마영대
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.358-366
    • /
    • 2011
  • 선상의 액정 dimer 동족체인 ${\alpha},{\omega}$-(4-사이아노아조벤젠-4'-옥시)알케인(CATWETn, n = 2~10, 유연격자 중의 메틸렌 단위들의 수)을 합성함과 동시에 이들의 열방성 액정 거동을 검토하였다. n이 3, 6인 dimer들은 단방성 네마틱 상을 형성하는 반면 다른 유도체들은 양방성 네마틱 상을 형성하였다. Dimer들의 네마틱액체 전이온도와 상 전이시의 엔트로피 변화는 n의 함수로서 커다란 홀수-짝수 효과를 나타냈다. 이러한 상 전이 거동은 유연격자의 홀수-짝수의 변화에 의한 유연격자의 평균적인 형태변화의 견지에서 합리적으로 설명된다. CATWETn이 나타내는 네마틱 상의 열적 안정성과 질서도 그리고 홀수-짝수 효과는 메톡시, 니트로 그리고 펜틸기로 치환된 dimer에 대해 보고된 결과와 유사한 경향을 나타내는 반면 monomesogenic 화합물인 1-{4-(4'-사이아노페닐아조)펜옥시}알킬브롬 그리고 곁사슬형 액정 고분자인 폴리[1-{4-(4'-사이아노페닐아조)펜옥시알킬옥시}에틸렌]에 대해 보고된 결과와 현저히 달랐다. 이들의 결과를 Imirie에 의한 'virtural trimer model'의 견지에서 검토하였다.