• Title/Summary/Keyword: Symbol Timing Recovery

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The Low-Area of New arc-tangent Look-up Table and A Low-Overhead for CATV Modem Systems

  • Ban, Young-Hoon;Park, Jong-Woo;Cho, Byung-Lok;Song, Jai-Chul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 1999
  • It is made possible a removal of the preamble for carrier recovery and symbol-timing recovery by storing a burst in memory with low overhead QPSK demodulation and this demodulation method also effects frame efficiency improved by processed synchronization performance. In this paper, we have proposed that new algorithm for arc-tangent look-up table which transform the input I, Q data by phase. This I, Q data plays an important role in demodulation and makes demodulator with low-overhead by storing a burst in memory. To evaluate proposed new algorithm and symbol-timing recovery method, function simulation and timing verification have been done by using synopsys VHDL tool.

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Performance Analysis of Pilot Symbol Assisted Trellis-Coded 8PSK with Timing Recovery Circuits on the Frequency-Nonselective Rayleigh Fading Channel (주파수 비선택적 레일리 페이딩 채널에서의 타이밍 복구회로를 고려한 PSA-TC-8PSK의 성능 분석)

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    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2001
  • In land mobile communications, multipath fading is one of the key factors which affect the system performance. Some extensive studies have been carried out to improve the degraded performance under this fading channels. The PSAM channel compensation method using channel fading estimation is widely used and TCM is a combined coding and modulation technique that has been shown to provide significant coding gain without increasing the transmission bandwidth. In this paper, we analyze the performance of PSA-TC-8PSK which combines PSAM and TCM over frequency nonselective fading channels. To estimate channel fading, Wiener filter which minimizes error variance is used as compensation method and we analyze the affects on the system performance of the number of filter taps, period of the pilot symbol frame, and the Doppler frequency. In addition, we consider the symbol timing recovery circuit which can be implemented in the full-digital method and analyze the effects of symbol timing error on the system performance.

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A New Carrier Phase-Independent Discrete STR Algorithm for Sampled Receiver (샘플수신기를 위한 반송파위상에 독립적인 이산 STR 알고리듬)

  • 김의묵;조병록;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a new discrete Symbol Timing Recovery (STR) algorithm, is proposed. This algorithm is derived from the optimum estimation theory. The algorithm combines the advantages of Mueller and $M\"{u}ller$ algorithm and Gardner algorithm, and avoids some of their shortcomings. The implementation of the new timing detector is simple and the combined operations of Carrier Recovery (CR) -STR is possible because the operation of the new STR is independent of the carrier phase. On the other hand, the behavior of nonlinear characteristics in the new algorithm is analyzed and explained. The performance evaluation is accomplished in detail by numerical calculations and Monte-Carlo simulations. In these respects, this algorithm is similar to Gardner's algorithm, but in tracking performance due to pattern jitter at small rolloff, the proposed algorithm is superior to Gardner's algorithm.

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An Alternative Carrier Phase Independent Symbol Timing Offset Estimation Methods for VSB Receivers (VSB 수신기를 위한 반송파 위상 오차에 독립적인 심벌 타이밍 옵셋 추정 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Sung-Soo;Kim, Joon-Tae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an alternative carrier phase independent timing recovery method for VSB receivers. The Gardner algorithm may not estimate a timing offset in VSB systems when the residual carrier phase offset is contained in the signal. We use the conjugate multiplication of received signals for cancelling out the carrier phase offset. Then Gardner algorithm is employed for extracting the spectral line. The proposed method generates a consistent timing error even in the presence of the carrier phase offset.

Design of a High Speed QPSK/16-QAM Receiver Chip (고속 QPSK/16-QAM 수신기 칩 설계)

  • Park, Ki-Hyuk;Sunwoo, Myung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4B
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the design of a QPSK/16-QAM downstreams receiver chip. The proposed chip consists of a blind equalizer, a timing recovery block and a carrier recovery block. The blind equalizer uses a DFE sturucture using CMA(Constant Module Algorithm). The symbol timing recovery uses the modified parabolic interpolator. The decision-directed carrier recovery is used to remove the carrier frequency offset, phase offset and phase jitter. The implemented LMDS receiver can support four data rates, 10, 20, 30 and 40 Mbps and can accommodate the symbol rate up to 10 Mbaud. This symbol rate is faster than existing QAM receivers.

An all-digial HDTV modem for terrestrial broadcasting (지상 방송용 고선명 텔레비젼을 위한 전 디지탈 모뎀)

  • 한동석;신현수;최양석;송동일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1777-1786
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes theories and implementation techniques of a digital high-definition television(HDTV) modem based on 32-QAM for terrestrial broadcasting. We proposed a digital demodulation scheme and a symbol timing recovery structure based on the band edge component maximization(BECM) method. The adaptive equalizer has 256 complex taps to remove the multipath of delays ranging from -2.mu.s~+24.mu.s with a new T/2-spaced blind equalization algorithm. computer simulation results reveal that the proposed algorithm outperforms other conventional blind equalization algorithm a digital HDTV modem with 4.91MHz symobol rate is implemented by utilizing the proposed algorithms. All processings for modem operations such as demodulation, estimation of symbol timing phase error, adaptive equalization, and carrier recovery except IF signal processing and sampling phase control part of the AD converter are done in digital domain. Especially, the carrier recovery loop can track a carrier offset of upto .+-.350KHz.

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Joint Carrier and Symbol Timing Recovery Using Repetitive Preamble (반복적인 프리엠블을 이용한 반송파 및 심볼 타이밍 동시 복원)

  • 오성근;황병대
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1436-1444
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose the joint carrier and symbol timing recovery algorithm using repetitive preamble and differential detection for burst modem. The proposed algorithm can estimate the frequency offset and the symbol timing error regardless of the amount of frequency offset, with a high accuracy, even using very short preamble and at low SNR values. The algorithms for continuous phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK) and phase shift keying (PSK) types are developed. Through computer simulations, we compare the proposed algorithm with the existing algorithms on the estimation accuracy in terms of the preamble length, and analyze those bit error rate(BER) performance.

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New M-ary Differential-Frequency Shift Keying Modulation Enhancing Acoustic Modem's Synchronization For Ubiquitous Communication (Ubiquitous 통신을 위한 Acoustic 모뎀의 동기부 성능을 개선하는 새로운 M진 상태천이 주파수 쉬프트 키잉 변조 기법)

  • Kim, En-Ki;Kim, Young-Ju;Lee, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.1 s.343
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2006
  • We propose a new M-ary state-transition FSK modulator technique for enhancing demodulator's symbol timing recovery which can be applied to acoustic MODEM. In the previous technique, the demodulator's symbol timing performance can degrade when the sequences of same symbols are transmitted. This proposed method, because the transmission symbol changes in every single symbol period, increases the synchronization performance dramatically and has a simple MODEM and frame structure. On the one hand, we improve modulation-derived synchronization(MDS) which is M-ary FSK's symbol timing recovery scheme, then analyze it. Finally the proposed method is analyzed from the viewpoint of frequency efficiency, which proves this method is appropriate for acoustic MODEM.

Robust Symbol Timing Recovery for Telephone tine Modems

  • Hwang, Sung-Hyun;Park, Hyun-Cheol k;Park, Hyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1819-1822
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    • 2002
  • The authors propose a robust symbol timing recovery (STR) for telephone line modems supporting data rates up to 32 Mbps. The STR is initialized by a start signal from carrier sensor, and the novel method is proposed which resolves the difference between the frequency of the transmitter's clock and the receiver's clock, called baud frequency offset. The proposed method is applied on digital receiver in a 16 frequency diverse quadrature amplitude modulation (FDQAM) system.

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Performance Analysis of Symbol Timing and Carrier Synchronization in Block Burst Demodulation of LMDS Uplink (LMDS 역방향 채널의 블록 버스트 복조에 대한 심벌타이밍과 반송파 동기의 성능 분석)

  • Cho, Byung-Lok;Lim, Hyung-Rea;park, Sol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose $\pi$/4 QPSK scheme with block modulation algorithm, which can reduce preamble in order to transmit ATM cell efficiently in the uplink channel of LMDS, and also designed a new carrier recovery circuit which can improve carrier synchronization performance of block demodulation algorithm. The $\pi$/4 QPSK scheme employing the proposed block modulation algorithm achieved efficient frame transmission by making use of a few preamble when carrier synchronization, symbol timing synchronization and slot timing synchronization were performed by burst data of ATM cell in LMDS environment. For performance evaluation of the proposed method, a simulation analyzing the variation of carrier synchronization, symbol timing synchronization and slot timing synchronization using LMDS environment and burst mode condition was executed. In the simulation, the proposed method showed a good performance even though the reduced preamble as a few aspossible when carrier synchronization, symbol timing synchronization and slot timing synchronization is performed.

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