• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching function model

검색결과 131건 처리시간 0.024초

위성통신 중계기에서의 FPGA를 이용한 Gigabit 시리얼 송수신기 설계 (A Gigabit Serial Transceiver Design Using FPGA for Satellite Communication Transponder)

  • 홍근표;이정섭;진병일;고현석;서학금
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39A권8호
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 위성통신 디지털 중계기에서 backplane 구조 기반의 Gigabit 시리얼(Serial) 송수신기(Transceiver)에 대해 기술하였다. 송수신기는 프로그램밍 가능한 Xilinx space-grade Virtex-5 FPGA를 이용하여 다수의 광대역 채널에 대해 모든 경우의 스위칭 기능을 지원한다. 이러한 기능을 구현하기 위해 Virtex-5 FPGA 내부에 탑재된 GTX transceiver(고속 시리얼 송수신)을 사용한다. FPGA를 사용함으로써 부품이 추가되지 않아 구현이 간단해지는 장점이 있다. 고속의 시리얼 송수신기를 구현하기 위해서 PCB 디자인에 대해 신호 무결성(Signal Integrity) 시뮬레이션을 필수적으로 수행하였다. 신호 무결성 시뮬레이션을 통해 GTX 전송 선로에 대한 S-parameter, Eye diagram, 채널 지터(Channel Jitter) 성능을 분석하였고, GTX transceiver가 오류 없이 동작할 것으로 확인하였다. 마지막으로 제안한 PCB 디자인은 위성통신 디지털 중계기 시험인증모델(Engineering Qualification Model-2) 제작에 활용될 것이다.

Global Sliding Mode Control based on a Hyperbolic Tangent Function for Matrix Rectifier

  • Hu, Zhanhu;Hu, Wang;Wang, Zhiping;Mao, Yunshou;Hei, Chenyang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.991-1003
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    • 2017
  • The conventional sliding mode control (CSMC) has a number of problems. It may cause dc output voltage ripple and it cannot guarantee the robustness of the whole system for a matrix rectifier (MR). Furthermore, the existence of a filter can decrease the input power factor (IPF). Therefore, a novel global sliding mode control (GSMC) based on a hyperbolic tangent function with IPF compensation for MRs is proposed in this paper. Firstly, due to the reachability and existence of the sliding mode, the condition of the matrix rectifier's robustness and chattering elimination is derived. Secondly, a global switching function is designed and the determination of the transient operation status is given. Then a SMC compensation strategy based on a DQ transformation model is applied to compensate the decreasing IPF. Finally, simulations and experiments are carried out to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the control algorithm. The obtained results show that compared with CSMC, applying the proposed GSMC based on a hyperbolic tangent function for matrix rectifiers can achieve a ripple-free output voltage with a unity IPF. In addition, the rectifier has an excellent robust performance at all times.

DISTURBANCE ATTENUATION FOR A CLASS OF DISCRETE-TIME SWITCHED SYSTEMS WITH EXPONENTIAL UNCERTAINTY

  • Li, Changlin;Long, Fei;Ren, Guohui
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.775-795
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    • 2011
  • The disturbance attenuation problem for a class of discretetime switched linear systems with exponential uncertainties via switched state feedback and switched dynamic output feedback is investigated, respectively. By using Taylor series approximation and convex polytope technique, exponentially uncertain discrete-time switched linear system is transformed into an equivalent switched polytopic model with additive norm bounded uncertainty. For such equivalent switched model, one designs its switching strategy and associated state feedback controllers and dynamic output feedback controllers so that whole switched model is asymptotical stabilization with H-in nity disturbance attenuation base on switched Lyapunov function and LMI approach. Finally, two numerical examples are presented to illustrate our results.

CURRENT CONTROL FOR PWM AC-DC CONVERTER USING SINUSOIDAL TRACKING CONTROLLER

  • Woo, Jung-In;Heo, Tae-Won;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Choon-Sam;Jung, Yung-Il
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel current control system to eliminate the steady state control error and to improve the transient characteristics for PWM AC-DC converter. A general mathematical model of the converter that is represented as a state-space model is first established. The state-space model is used for the simulation of PWM switching converter with the proposed current control system. The proposed sinusoidal tracking control system that does not require coordinate transformations using principle of the integral controller is described. It is proved that the steady state deviation reduces to zero through a transfer function of source current control system. Finally, it is seen that simulations agree with the experimental results in source current and reference of controlled ac current loop.

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DS-CDMA 셀룰라 시스쳄에서의 소프트 핸드오프율에 대한 분석 (Analysis of the soft handoff rate in DS-CDMA cellular systems)

  • 조무호;김광식;조경록
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.1659-1667
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    • 1997
  • In DS-CDMA cellular systems, using the same frequency channel at the adjacent cells simultaneously makes soft handoff possible. In soft handoff, mobiles use multiple radio resources for the space diversity of signal in the overlapped region. The previous traffic models of hard handoff are not applicable to the system with soft handoff due to switching radio channels in that region. The handoff rate can be calculated by the mobility of mobiles, which is a function of the size and shape of a cell, and the speed and density of the mobiles. In this paper, we propose an analytical traffic model to study the soft handoff rate. We assume that the system uses a two-way handoff scheme for practical purposes, which connects only two cells to a mobile during soft handoff. We performed a computer simulation to confirm the accuracy of the proposed soft handoff model. The simulation results show good agreement with the analytical model.

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Model Predictive Control of Circulating Current Suppression in Parallel-Connected Inverter-fed Motor Drive Systems

  • Kang, Shin-Won;Soh, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1241-1250
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    • 2018
  • Parallel three-phase voltage source inverters in a direct connection configuration are widely used to increase system power ratings. A zero-sequence circulating current can be generated according to the switching method; however, the zero-sequence circulating current not only distorts current, but also reduces the system reliability and efficiency. In this paper, a model predictive control scheme is proposed for parallel inverters to drive an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor with zero-sequence circulating current suppression. The voltage vector of the parallel inverters is derived to predict and control the torque and stator flux components. In addition, the zero-sequence circulating current is suppressed by designing the cost function without an additional current sensor and high-impedance inductor. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the proposed control scheme.

Model Predictive Control of Bidirectional AC-DC Converter for Energy Storage System

  • Akter, Md. Parvez;Mekhilef, Saad;Tan, Nadia Mei Lin;Akagi, Hirofumi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2015
  • Energy storage system has been widely applied in power distribution sectors as well as in renewable energy sources to ensure uninterruptible power supply. This paper presents a model predictive algorithm to control a bidirectional AC-DC converter, which is used in an energy storage system for power transferring between the three-phase AC voltage supply and energy storage devices. This model predictive control (MPC) algorithm utilizes the discrete behavior of the converter and predicts the future variables of the system by defining cost functions for all possible switching states. Subsequently, the switching state that corresponds to the minimum cost function is selected for the next sampling period for firing the switches of the AC-DC converter. The proposed model predictive control scheme of the AC-DC converter allows bidirectional power flow with instantaneous mode change capability and fast dynamic response. The performance of the MPC controlled bidirectional AC-DC converter is simulated with MATLAB/Simulink(R) and further verified with 3.0kW experimental prototypes. Both the simulation and experimental results show that, the AC-DC converter is operated with unity power factor, acceptable THD (3.3% during rectifier mode and 3.5% during inverter mode) level of AC current and very low DC voltage ripple. Moreover, an efficiency comparison is performed between the proposed MPC and conventional VOC-based PWM controller of the bidirectional AC-DC converter which ensures the effectiveness of MPC controller.

통신 소프트웨어의 프로그램 결함과 복잡도의 관련성 분석을 위한 회귀분석 모델 (Regression Analysis of the Relationships between Complexity Metrics and Faults on the Telecommunication Program)

  • 이경환;정창신;황선명;조병규;박지훈;김강태
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.1282-1287
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    • 1999
  • 통신 프로그램은 고도의 신뢰성과 기능성, 확장성, 그리고 유지 보수성이 필요하다. 프로그램 테스트의 결과와 McCabe의 Complexity를 측정한 데이타를 가지고 회귀모델을 만들고 그 신뢰성을 분석함으로서 프로그램의 결함과 복잡도의 관련성을 평가한다.본 연구에서 사용한 통신 프로그램은 500개 블록이 59가지 기능을 수행하는 교환 기능 중에서 복잡도가 너무 많아서 통계 처리의 bias가 될 블록을 제외하고 394 블록을 선정하여 SAS에 의해서 통계 분석을 하고 회귀 분석 모델을 설계하였다. t 분포에 의하여 방정식의 유의성 수준을 검증하고 프로그램의 결함수에 가장 큰 영향을 주고 있는 복잡도가 McCabe의 복잡도와 설계 복잡도 임을 밝혀냈다. 이 연구 결과에 의해서 설계 정보 및 유지 보수 정보를 얻을 수 있다. Abstract Switching software requires high reliability, functionality, extendability and maintainability. For doing, software quality model based on MaCabe's complexity measure is investigated. It is experimentally shown using regression analysis the program fault density depends on the complexity and size of the function unit. The software should be verified and tested if it satisfies its requirements with automated analysis tools. In this paper we propose the regression model with the test data.The sample program for the regression model consists of more than 500 blocks, where each block compose of 10 files, which has 59 functions of switching activity.Among them we choose 394 blocks and analyzed for 59 functions by testing tools and SAS package. We developed Regression Analysis Model and evaluated significant of the equation based on McCabe's cyclomatic complexity, block design complexity, design complexity, and integration complexity.The results of our experimental study are that number of fault are under the influence of McCabe's complexity number and design complexity.

전류 제어형 공진형 컨버터를 위한 대신호 및 소신호 모델 (Large Signal and Small Signal Models for a Pulsewidth-Modulated or Current Controlled Series Resonant Converter)

  • 김윤호;윤병도;상두환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 1990
  • Pulse width modulation using discontinuous conduction modes are applied to a full-bridge series resonant converter to regulate the output from no load to full load with low switching loss and a narrow range of frequency variation. Finally, a simple nonlinear discrete-time dynamic model for this proposed converter is derived using approximation. This discrete time model is linearized and a general input - output transfer function for the propelled converter is derived.

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추계적 프로세스 기반 동적 전력 관리 (Dynamic Power Management based on Stochastic Processes)

  • 노철우;김경민;폴 무두시
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2007
  • 동적 전력 관리는 서로 다른 전력소모를 갖는 전력상태들을 시스템 구성 요소에 할당하고 상황별로 전력상태를 관리함으로써 시스템의 전력 소모를 현저하게 줄여줄 수 있다. 전력관리의 주 기능은 구성요소의 상태천이를 언제 수행하느냐 이며 이를 위하여 추계적 프로세스에 기반한 동적 전력관리 모델을 개발한다. 동적 모델은 시스템 큐와 다양한 모델링 기능을 표현할 수 있는 페트리 네트의 확장형인 SRN(Stochastic Reward Nets)을 이용하여 개발되며 성능분석을 함께 수행한다.

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