• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching algorithm

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Detection Technique and Device of Series Arcing Phenomena (직렬아크현상의 검출기술 및 장치)

  • Ji, Hong-Keun;Jung, Kwang-Suk;Park, Dae-Won;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Seo, Dong-Hoan;Rhyu, Keel-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2010
  • Annually, electrical fires caused by arcing phenomena in power system rapidly increase as the use of more electric appliances, but there is no established method for the prevention of the accidents. With this background, this paper dealt with the experimental results on a series arc detection technique and a device for air conditioners. Series arcing phenomena that is generated in incomplete connection of air conditioners was simulated, and the frequency spectrum was analyzed. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of the arc pulse showed that the dominant frequency components exist in ranges of 190 kHz~250 kHz and 900 kHz~1.6 MHz. An arc detection circuit with low cut off frequency of 170 kHz to attenuate 60 Hz by 170 dB and a signal discriminator were designed. Also, an algorithm which separate series arc signal from unwanted noises produced by switching operation, inverter, and surge was proposed. Application experiment was carried out on several types of air-conditioners by using the arc generator specified in UL1699, and the results showed the over 99 % accuracy.

A Study on Efficient Fault-Diagnosis for Multistage Interconnection Networks (다단 상호 연결 네트워크를 위한 효율적인 고장 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Ik;Lee, Sang-Tae;Chon, Byoung-SIl
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1996
  • In multiprocessor systems with multiple processors and memories, efficient communication between processors and memories is critical for high performance. Various types of multistage networks have been proposed. The economic feasibility and the improvements in both computing throughput and fault tolerance/diagnosis have been some of the most important factors in the development of these computer systems. In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm for the diagnosis of generalized cube interconnection networks with a fan-in/fan-out of 2. Also, using the assumed fault model present total fault diagnosis by generating suitable fault-detection and fault-location test sets for link stuck fault, switching element fault in direct/cross states, including broadcast diagnosis methods based on some basic properties or generalized cube interconnection networks. Finally, we illustrate some example.

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Design of a Integral Sliding Mode Speed Controller having Chattering Alleviation Characteristics for the Sinusoidal type Brushless DC Motor (채터링 저감특성을 갖는 정현파형 브러시리스 직류전동기 (BLDC Motor)의 적분 슬라이딩 모드 속도제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sei-Il;Choi, Jung-Keyng;Park, Seung-Yub
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a chattering alleviation VSS controller for the sinusoidal type BLDC motor is designed. Dead Zone function is proposed to change the chattering occurring in the transient state from high frequency to low frequency and time varying gains arc applied for the control input to eliminate the steady state excessive chattering in the conventional ISM. The proposed Dead Zone function represents the sliding layer composed of two switching surfaces and if a state vector exists in this layer, the chattering don't occur. Simulation and experimental results confirm the useful effects of the above algorithm.

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The Development of HILS and Test Equipment for Millimeter-Wave (Ka-Band) Seeker's Test and Evaluation (밀리미터파 탐색기 시험 평가를 위한 HILS 및 시험 장비 개발)

  • Song, Sung-Chan;Na, Young-Jin;Yoon, Tae-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the developed HILS and test equipment in order to test the performances of MMW(Millimeter-Wave) seeker which can detect and track a high speed of short-range ballistic missile and aircraft. This system is used to 141 horn antenna array, array switching, and gain and phase control algorithm to simulate various kind of targets and trajectory of high speed and maneuver moving target. In addition, it simulates not only velocity and range for these targets but also clutter and jamming environments. System configuration and implementation and the measurement results of major subsystems such as target motion simulator, simulation signal generator, high speed data aquisition unit, and central control unit are presented. These systems could verify the detection and tracking performance of MMW seeker through dynamic real-time test based on simulation flight scenario.

Implementation of Real-Time Direction Finding System Using Time-Modulated Array with Two Antenna Elements and One USRP (2개의 안테나 소자를 갖는 Time-Modulated Array와 하나의 USRP를 이용한 실시간 방향탐지 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Sangjoon;Yoon, Hyungoo;Choo, Hosung;Jang, Byung-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we implemented a real-time 2.4 GHz direction finding system using a time-modulated array(TMA) and an Universal Software Radio Peripheral(USRP). Our system consists of two commercial monopole antennas, self-designed switch board, and an USRP, and it is controlled using LabVIEW program in real-time. From measured results, it is verified that our system can exactly detect the incident angle within 4 degree in the range of 30 degree. Our direction finding system has advantages of a simple hardware architecture than conventional one with multiple receivers, and a simple algorithm only by using a main lobe and a first side-lobe of switching frequency.

Clock Synchronization for Periodic Wakeup in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 망에서 주기적인 송수신 모듈 활성화를 위한 클락 동기)

  • Kim, Seung-Mok;Park, Tae-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.348-357
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    • 2007
  • One of the major issues in recent researches on wireless sensor networks is to reduce energy consumption of sensor nodes operating with limited battery power, in order to lengthen their lifespan. Among the researches, we are interested in the schemes in which a sensor node periodically turns on and off its radio and requires information on the time when its neighbors will wake up (or turn on). Clock synchronization is essential for wakeup scheduling in such schemes. This paper proposes three methods based on the asynchronous averaging algorithm for clock synchronization in sensor nodes which periodically wake up: (1) a fast clock synchronization method during an initial network construction period, (2) a periodic clock synchronization method for saving energy consumption, and (3) a decision method for switching the operation mode of sensor nodes between the two clock synchronization methods. Through simulation, we analyze maximum clock difference and the number of messages required for clock synchronization.

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Development of Driving System for Railway Vehicle using Vector Control (백터제어를 적용한 전동차 구동 시스템 개발)

  • 김상훈;배본호;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a application of vector control strategy to 1.2MVA traction drive for railway vehicle. The vector control required the control of the phase and amplitude of output voltage vector. But in case of traction system for railway vehicle, the one-pulse mode is used at high speed region in order to utilize the link voltage fully. So it is impossible to control the flux and torque axis current instantaneously and independently in the region. So this paper proposes a mixed control algorithm, where the vector control strategy at low speed region and slip-frequency control strategy at high speed region is used. And precise switching technique between the two different control strategy is proposed. The proposed strategy is verified by experimental results with a 1.2MVA traction drive system with four 210kW induction motors.

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Power Conversion Unit for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (하이브리드 전기자동차 구동용 전력변환장치)

  • Lee, Ji-Myoung;Lee, Jae-Yong;Park, Rae-Kwan;Chang, Seo-Geon;Choi, Kyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.420-429
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes design procedure and control strategy of HDC(High side DC/DC Converter) and MCU(Motor Control Unit) for diesel hybrid electric vehicle. In designing HDC and MCU for HEV high power density and reliability is strongly needed to meet the demand of automotive industry. In order to achieve the high performance of a controller, MPC5554 based control board is developed. An optimized film capacitor and inductor are also developed for high efficiency driving. Skim 63 IGBT module of SEMIKRON for automotive is used for power switching device. The most efficient cooling model for optimal size and reliability were verified by simulation. These procedures are verified by bench or driving test and the results are present in this paper.

Implementation of a Layer-7 Web Clustering System on Linux with Performance Enhancements via Recognition of User Request Rate Variations (리눅스에서 레이어-7 웹 클러스터링 시스템의 구현 및 사용자 요청률 차이의 인식에 기반한 성능 개선)

  • Hong Il-gu;Noh Sam H.
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2005
  • The popularity of Web service is ever increasing. As the number of services and clients continue to increase, the problem of providing a system that scales with this increase is becoming more difficult. A costly and ineffective method is to buy a new system that is more powerful every time the load becomes unbearable. h more cost effective solution is to expand the system as the need arises. This is the approach taken in Web cluster systems. However, providing effective scalability in a Web cluster system is stil1 an open issue. In this study, we implement a Web cluster system based on Layer 7 switching technique on Linux. The implementation is based on a design proposed and implemented by Aron et al., but on the FreeBSD. Though the design li the same, due to the vast difference between the FreeBSD and Linux, the implementation presented in this paper is totally new. We also propose the Dual Scheduling (DS) load distribution algorithm that distributes the requests to the system resources by observing the variations in the request rate. We show through measurement on our implementation that the DS alorithm performs considerably bettor than previous algorithms.

A Study on the Sliding Mode Control of PMLSM using the Slate Observer (상태관측기에 의한 영구자석 선형동기전동기의 슬라이딩모드제어에 관한 연구)

  • 황영민;신동률;최거승;조윤현;우정인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2002
  • According to the rapid growth of high speed and precise industry, the application of synchronous motor has been increased. In the application fields, these fast dynamic response is of prime importance. In particular, since the PMLSM(Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor) has characteristics of high speed, high thrust, it has been used in high-performance servo drive. From these reasons, it is recently used for high precise position control, and machine tool. In this paper, a study of the sliding mode with VSS (Variable Structure System) design for a PMLSM is presented. For fast and precise motion control of PMLSM, the compensation of disturbance and parameter variation is necessary. Hence we eliminate the reaching phase use of VSS that is changed to switching function and vector control using the state observer. And we proposed to sliding mode control algorithm so that realize fast response without overshoot, disturbance and parameter variation.