• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switched reluctance motor system

Search Result 208, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

The Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase SRM Considering of Rotor types (회전자 형상을 고려한 단상 SRM의 특성 해석)

  • Park, Jin-Hong;Lee, Jong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.11
    • /
    • pp.4522-4528
    • /
    • 2010
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor has simple, robust structure and economical drive system. So, it is useful to apply in the industrial and home applied machines. Especially, the single phase induction motor, used much in field, has a low efficiency and control ability. For the replacement of it, the single phase SRM is presented. In this paper, the design and characteristics of single phase SRM considering the rotor shape will be presented in the base of general electric motor design method and poly phase SRM design method.

Sensorless Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Rotor Angle Compensation Method (회전각 보상방식을 이용한 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Shin, K.J.;Yoon, K.Y.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.64-66
    • /
    • 1999
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has the advantages of simple structure, low rotor inertia and high efficiency. However, position sensor is essential in SRM in order to synchronize the phase excitation to the rotor position. The position sensors increase the cost of drive system and tend to reduce system reliability. This paper investigates the speed control of sensorless SRM in which the phase current and change rate are utilized in position decision, and the period of dwell angle is variable by compensating the rotor angle. The proposed system consists of position decision, phase locked loop controller, switching angle controller and inverter. The performances in the proposed system are verified through experiments.

  • PDF

Sensorless Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Using PIC16 series Micom (PIC 16계열 마이컴을 이용한 센서리스 SRM의 속도제어)

  • Shin, K.J.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.684-686
    • /
    • 2000
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has the advantages of simple structure, low rotor inertia. and high efficiency. However position sensor is essential in SRM in order to synchronize the phase excitation to the rotor position. The position sensors increase the cost of drive system and tend to reduce system reliability. This paper investigates the speed control of sensorless SRM in which the phase current and change rate are utilized in position decision, and the period of dwell angle is variable by compensating the rotor angle for speed control. The proposed system consists of position decision. phase locked loop controller, switching angle controller and inverter. The performances in the proposed system are verified through the experiment.

  • PDF

Low-Cost Position Sensorless Switched Relutance Motor Drive Using a Single-Controllable Switch Converter

  • Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Kim, Jae-Hyuck;Krishnan, R.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-82
    • /
    • 2012
  • Elimination of rotor position sensors mechanically coupled with the rotor shaft is attractive to variable speed drives primarily due to increased system reliability and cost reduction. In this regard, search for a simple and robust position sensorless control has been intensified in past few years specifically for low-cost, high-volume applications such as home appliances. This paper describes a new parameter insensitive position sensorless control for switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives satisfying such a need in this market segment. Two consecutive switch-on times of the controllable switch in hysteresis current control are compared to estimate the rotor position and speed. The proposed sensorless control algorithm is very simple to implement since it does not depend on extensive computation or any additional hardware. In addition, the proposed method is robust in that its dynamic performance is least affected by system parameter variations. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a single-controllable-switch-converter-driven SRM with two-phases that lends itself to a system with low cost and compact packaging which comes close to the intended applications. Analysis and simulation results followed by experimental verification are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed sensorless control method.

Current Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Self-tuning Fuzzy Controller (자기동조 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 전류제어)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Kim, Jaehyuck;Oh, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.473-479
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper describes an accurate and stable current control method of switched reluctance motors(SRMs), which have recently attracted considerable wide attention owing to their favorable features, such as high performance, high durability, structural simplicity, low cost, etc. In most cases, the PI controllers(PICC) have been used mostly for the current control of electric motors because their algorithm and selection of controller gain are relatively simpler compared to other controllers. On the other hand, the PI controller requires an adjustment of the controller gains for each operating point when nonlinear system parameters change rapidly. This paper presents a stable current control method of an SRM using self-tuning fuzzy current controller(STFCC) under nonlinear parameter variation. The performance of the considered method is validated via a dynamic simulation of the current controlled SRM drive using Matlab/Simulink program.

Development of SRM Drive System for Built-in Car Vacuum Cleaners (차량용 Built-in 청소기용 SRM 드라이브 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Noh, Jeongmin;Lee, Daejin;Kim, Jaehyuck;Seon, Han-Geol;Han, Man-Seung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.193-198
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper discusses the design and control of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive system for a built-in car vacuum cleaner. The growing popularity of outdoor activities and recreation has led the automobile industry to expand technologies that increase the convenience of vehicles, and thus, a built-in car vacuum cleaner was introduced. However, the existing DC motor of a vacuum cleaning system has several disadvantages, such as maintenance cost and lifespan issues of its commutator-brush structure. An SRM can be a good alternative to the existing DC motor because of its high-speed capability, long lifespan, low maintenance cost, and high efficiency, among other advantages. A prototype SRM drive is designed and manufactured to verify its feasibility for use in a built-in car vacuum cleaning system. Dynamic simulation is conducted to determine the optimal switching angle for maximum efficiency and minimum torque ripple. Load test, noise measurement, and suction-power tests are also carried out.

Suspending Force Control of 12/14 BLSRM Using Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지 논리 제어기를 사용한 축방향지지력 제어)

  • He, Yingjie;Zhang, Fengge;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.845-847
    • /
    • 2015
  • A suspending force control based on fuzzy logic control is proposed to apply on a novel hybrid bearingless switched reluctance motor(BLSRM) which has separated torque and suspending force pole. Due to the unique structure, the suspending force control system can be easily decoupled from torque control system. In this paper, two fuzzy controller targeted at x-axis direction and y-axis direction are adopted to maintain the shaft at center position, which is very necessary for stable operation of BLSRM. By replacing the traditional PI block with modified fuzzy logic controller, the suspending system can behave a good performance, and the proposed scheme can be verified by simulation results.

  • PDF

Zero Torque Control of Switched Reluctance Motor for Integral Charging (충전기 겸용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 제로토크제어)

  • Rashidi, A.;Namazi, M.M;Saghaian, S.M.;Lee, D.H.;Ahn, J.W.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.2
    • /
    • pp.328-338
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, a zero torque control scheme adopting current sharing function (CSF) used in integrated Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) drive with DC battery charger is proposed. The proposed control scheme is able to achieve the keeping position (KP), zero torque (ZT) and power factor correction (PFC) at the same time with a simple novel current sharing function algorithm. The proposed CSF makes the proper reference for each phase windings of SRM to satisfy the total charging current of the battery with zero torque output to hold still position with power factor correction, and the copper loss minimization during of battery charging is also achieved during this process. Based on these, CSFs can be used without any recalculation of the optimal current at every sampling time. In this proposed integrated battery charger system, the cost effective, volume and weight reduction and power enlargement is realized by function multiplexing of the motor winding and asymmetric SR converter. By using the phase winding as large inductors for charging process, and taking the asymmetric SR converter as an interleaved converter with boost mode operation, the EV can be charged effectively and successfully with minimum integral system. In this integral system, there is a position sliding mode controller used to overcome any uncertainty such as mutual inductance or DC offset current sensor. Power factor correction and voltage adaption are obtained with three-phase buck type converter (or current source rectifier) that is cascaded with conventional SRM, one for wide input and output voltage range. The practicability is validated by the simulation and experimental results by using a laboratory 3-hp SRM setup based on TI TMS320F28335 platform.

Sensorless Estimation of Single-Phase Hybrid SRM using Back-EMF

  • Tang, Ying;He, Yingjie;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.198-206
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel scheme to estimate the rotor position of a single-phase hybrid switched reluctance motor (HSRM). The back-EMF generated by the permanent magnet (PM) field whose performance is motor parameter independent is adopted as an index to achieve the sensorless control. The differential value of back-EMF is calculated by hardware and processed by DSP to capture a fixed rotor position four times for every mechanical cycle. In addition, to accomplish the normal starting of HSRM, the determination method of the turn-off time position at the first electrical cycle is also proposed. In this way, a sensorless operation scheme with adjustable turn on/off angle can be achieved without substantial computation. The experimental verification using a prototype drive system is provided to demonstrate the viability of the proposed position estimation scheme.

The Control of Switched Reluctance Motor using MRAS without Speed and Position Sensor

  • Park, Jung-Ku;Shin, Jae-Hwa;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.768-773
    • /
    • 1998
  • The speed control of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) needs the accurate position and speed data of rotor. This information is generally provided by a shaft encoder or resolver. In some cases, the environment is which the motor operates may cause difficulties in maintaining the satisfactory position detection performance. Therefore, the elimination of the position and speed sensor has gained wide attention. In this paper, a new algorithm for estimation of rotor position and speed is described for the SRM drives. This method uses is nonlinear adaptive observer using the MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System). The observer is proved by Lyapunov Stability Theory. This algorithm was implemented with a TMS320C31 DSP. Experiment results prove that the observer is able to estimate the speed and position with a little errors.

  • PDF