• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switched reluctance motor drives

Search Result 94, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Comparison of the Characteristics by SRM Drives Using Search Coils (서치코일을 이용한 SRM의 구동법 비교)

  • Yang H. Y.;Shin D. S.;Lim Y. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07b
    • /
    • pp.926-930
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a comparison of the characteristics by two types of switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives using search coils, Exterior pole search coil and Interior central pole search coil, which are used for estimation of the rotor position. The advantages and disadvantages of the two types of drive methods are also described.

  • PDF

A Study on an Analog Controller for SRM Drives (Switched Reluctance Motor 구동을 위한 Analog Controller에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, W.;Kim, H.S.;Won, C.Y.;Kim, W.H.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1993.07b
    • /
    • pp.837-839
    • /
    • 1993
  • This study describes an analog controller for SRM drives. The overall scheme of the drive is detailed using an 8/6 SRM configuration. Special efforts are exercised in showing the necessity of the triggering angle advances to enhance the drive characteristics such as output-power increase and good speed-responses.

  • PDF

Driving Algorithm for Contact-free Linear Actuator (비접촉 선형 구동기를 위한 구동 알고리즘)

  • 이상헌;백윤수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.1034-1037
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently in the field of precision positioning device, the contact-free actuators are gaining focuses with their outstanding performances by eliminating mechanical frictions. Th is paper is about the driving algorithm for contact-free linear actuator. The proposed driving algorithm has similar structure of drives of switched reluctance motor and reduces the normal forces and force ripple. The simulation and experiment are executed to verify the proposed method.

  • PDF

A Performance of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor having both Radial and Axial air gap

  • 임준영;정윤철;권경안
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.184-188
    • /
    • 1999
  • Switched Reluctance Motor has doubly salient poles in stator and rotor, windings are wound in just stator and no magnet or windings on the rotor. This configuration is robust mechanically and thermally. The inverter of SRM is more robust than that of induction or brushless DC(BLDC) motor, but still its drive is comparatively expensive for home appliance. To drive the conventional three or four-phase SRM, 6 to 8 power switches are required when asymmetric bridge inverter is employed. Generally, more than 50% of the cost for the SRM drive is allocated to power devices and gate drives. This paper proposed single phase SRM that have both radial and axial air gaps. The stator and rotor were stacked with two types of stampings that have different diameters. This configuration is very effective to increase align inductance(Lmax). The high value of Lmax increases the motor efficiency and power density. The proposed single phase SRM(Claw SRM) can be driven by only two power switches. To show the validity of the proposed idea, the analysis using finite element method(FEM) and experimental works are carried out. The proposed SPSRM can be driven with high efficiency and can be made compactly and inexpensively because of high value of align inductance and less number of switches. For the comparison, we used same stator for three-phase and single phase, and slightly different stator and rotor for proposed single phase SRM(Claw SRM)

  • PDF

Acoustic Noise Reduction and Power Factor Correction in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives

  • Rashidi, Amir;Saghaiannejad, Sayed Mortaza;Mousavi, Sayed Javad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-44
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, a four-phase 8/6-pole 4-kW SR motor drive model is presented. Based on experimental data, the model allows an accurate simulation of a drive in dynamic operation. Simulations are performed and a laboratory type set-up is built based on a TI TMS320F2812 platform to experimentally verify the theoretical results obtained for a SR motor. To reduce acoustic noise and to correct the power factor of this drive, a two-stage power converter is proposed that uses a current source rectifier (CSR) as the input stage for the asymmetrical converter of the studied SRM. Employing the space-vector modulation (SVM) method in matrix converters, the CSR switching allows the dc link's capacitors to be eliminated and the power factor of the SRM drive to be improved. As the electrical motive force (emf) is directly proportional to the rotor speed, the input voltage to the machine can be programmed to be a function of the speed with the modulation index of the CSR, leading to a reduction in the acoustic noise of the SRM drive. Simulation of the whole SRM drive system is performed using MATLAB-Simulink. The results fully comply with the required conditions such as power factor correction with an improvement in the THD.

Drive Characteristics of 2-Stage Commutated SRM with Auxiliary Winding

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Oh, Seok-Gyu;Park, Sung-Jun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.11B no.4
    • /
    • pp.175-179
    • /
    • 2001
  • The switched reluctance drive exhibits higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished by commutation action. A new excitation strategy for a Switched Reluctance Motor with Auxiliary Winding (SRMAW) is described and tested. This scheme has auxiliary winding with one diode which is sound to all th poles in one winding. In this scheme, auxiliary winding is used to reduce magnetic stress during commutations. The abrupt change of a phase excitation produces mechanical stresses and it results in vibration and noise. The acoustic noise is reduced remarkably through 2-stage commutation. The operational principle and a characteristic comparison to that of the conventional SRM show that this scheme has some advantages including noise reduction as well as high efficiency drive.

  • PDF

Harmonic Intensity Reduction Technique for Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Drives Using a New Random PWM Scheme

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Jung, Young-Gook;Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new random switching strategy using a DSP TMS320F2812 to reduce the harmonics spectra of single phase switched reluctance motors. The proposed method combines the random turn-on/off angle technique and the random pulse width modulation technique. A harmonic spread factor (HSF) is used to evaluate the random modulation scheme. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method an experiment was conducted. The experimental results show that the harmonic intensity of the output voltage for the proposed method is better than that for conventional methods.

Commutation Performance of Current Source Converters fed Switched Reluctance Motors (스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기 구동 전류형 컨버터의 전류특성)

  • Jang, Do-Hyun;Choe, ㅍ;Kim, Ki-Su;Jeong, Seon-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.38-46
    • /
    • 1996
  • The commutation operation of the current source converter for switched reluctance motor drives is analyzed in this paper. The commutation operation in the current source converter consists of two modes. At turn-off of phase switch, the phase current decreases sinusoidally, and the sum of two phase currents during commutation period is constant. At this time, the capacitor voltage increases quickly with changing polarity and decreases slowly when another phase switches turn on or off. Frequency of step-down DC chopper in the current source converter is low because of the dump such as BJTs and GTOs are possible as phase switches instead of Power MOSFET and IGBTS. They may result in reductions of conduction losses and manufacturing cost in the current source converter comparing to the voltage source converter of SRM.

  • PDF

A Sensorless Switched Reluctance Drive System Based on the Improved Simplified Flux Method

  • Li, Zhenguo;Song, Andong;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.4
    • /
    • pp.477-482
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper describes a new rotor position sensorless control method for SRM drives based on an improved simplified flux linkage method. In the traditional simplified flux linkage method, every phases take turns conduction and current chopping control method is used. Every phases take turns conduction means turning on the incoming working phase while turning off the working phase. This conduction mode causes coupling between turn-on and turn-off angles, which goes against optimal efficiency or torque ripple minimization with sensorless speed control. In the improved simplified flux linkage method, turn-off angle is calculated by flux loop, the turn-on angle can be given arbitrarily and has no relations with the turn-off angle, and the current chopping control method is used. The speed and rotor position can be estimated then. Finally, a sensorless SRM speed control system and an experiment platform with DSP are built and validity of this method is confirmed.

High Performance Switched Reluctance Motor Drive for Automobiles using C-dump Converters

  • Song Sang-Hoon;Yoon Yong-Ho;Lee Tae-Won;Kim Yeun-Chung;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07b
    • /
    • pp.992-996
    • /
    • 2004
  • Small electric motors in an automobile perform various tasks such as engine cooling, pumping, and in heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system. At present, most of dc motors are supplied by 12V or 24V batteries. However, DC motors surfer from lack of efficiency, low life cycles and unreliability. Therefore, there is a growing interest in substituting DC motors for advanced AC motors including switched reluctance motors. Although there are several other forms SRM converters, they are either unsatisfactory to the control performance or unsuitable for the 12V-battery powered 3-phase SRM drives. Taking into account the requirement for effective operation and simplicity structure of converter in the limited internal environment of automobiles, the author inclines toward selecting the modified C-dump converter as well as the energy efficient C-dump converter. This is so that more economical and efficient converter topology in automobile industries can be utilized. This paper describes the foundation for the design and development of a 12V-250W-3000rpm SRM drives for automobiles. Furthermore, complete circuit, computer simulation and experiment results are presented to verify the performance of the C-dump converters.

  • PDF