• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.100-104
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• 2023

Autogenous bone grafts from the mandibular ramus are a known source of inadequate bone volume scenarios of the residual alveolar ridge. However, the conventional block-type harvesting technique cannot prevent bone marrow invasion, which can cause postoperative complications such as pain, swelling, and inferior alveolar nerve injury. This study aims to suggest a complication-free harvesting technique and present the results of bone grafting and donor sites. One patient received two dental implants with a complication-free harvesting technique that involves creation of ditching holes with a 1 mm round bur. Sagittal, coronal, and axial osteotomies produced grid-type cortical squares using a micro-saw and a round bur to confirm the cortical thickness. The grid-type cortical bone was harvested from the occlusal aspect, and the harvesting was extended through an additional osteotomy on the exposed and remaining cortical bone to prevent bone marrow invasion. The patient did not suffer postoperative severe pain, swelling, or numbness. After 15 months, the harvested site exhibited new cortical bone lining, and the grafted area had healed to a cortico-cancellous complex with functional loading of the implants. Our technique, grid-type cortical bone harvesting without bone marrow invasion, allowed application of autogenous bone without bone marrow invasion to achieve acceptable bone healing of the dental implants and to regenerate the harvested cortical bone.

• 폴리머
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.142-150
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• 2001

그 동안 고무산업 현장에서는 유기용제계 고무 접착제를 사용하여 왔으며 이로인해 품질의 불균일성과 화재위험성 및 인체유해성이 상존하여 왔다. 이를 해결하기 위해 비휘발성, 고인화점인 탄화수소계 원료를 사용하여 새로운 용액을 개발하였으며 이 용액은 인체에 대한 유해성이 매우 적으며 증발이 되지 않으므로 화재위험 및 환경적인 문제를 해결할 수 있었다. 새로운 용액은 기존 제품에 사용되어 온 고무계 binder대신 고무면으로 비휘발성 용제가 침투, 팽윤 현상을 일으켜 고무면 끼리 접착을 유도하는 새로운 개념의 제품이며 접착력 유지 시간이 기존 제품에 비해 현저히 개선되었다. 또한 내구력 면에서도 기존품과 비교할 때 유사한 양상을 보이므로 팽윤 현상으로 인한 물성저하가 나타나지 않았으며 각종 첨가제와도 반응성이 없는 안정한 제품이었다. 기존품의 경우 가교 후 절단면에서 가스로 인한 균열이 발생한 반면 새로운 제품의 경우는 이러한 현상이 발생하지 않았다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2001

폐기물 매립장에는 발생되는 침출수의 유출을 방지하기 위하여 매립장의 바닥 또는 측면에 투수계수가 1x$10^{7}$cm/sec이하인 차수재를 설치한다. 본 연구는 폐기물 매립장 차수재인 토양-벤토나이트 차수재 (혼합토)를 대상으로 하여 현장토의 토성에 따른 벤토나이트의 배합비와 투수계수의 특성을 파악하고 벤토나이트의 팽윤도 및 다짐방법이 차수층의 투수특성에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 연구결과 동일조건에서 최대건조밀도는 SC계열의 혼합토가 CL계열의 혼합토보다 높게 나타났고, 최적함수비는 그 반대의 경향을 나타냈으며, 다짐방법별로는 최대건조밀도의 경우 D다짐시가 높게 나타났고, 최적함수비는 A다짐시의 경우가 높게 나타났다. 다짐에너지에 따른 최대건조밀도의 차이는 SC계열의 혼합토가 더 큰 것으로 나타났고, 최적함수비의 경우는 CL계열의 혼합토가 더 큰 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났으며 팽윤도에 따른 최대건조밀도 및 최적함수비의 차이는 미미하였다. 벤토나이트의 배합비 및 팽윤도가 증가함에 따라 투수계수는 낮은 값을 나타내었고 동일조건에서는 CL계열의 혼합토와 D다짐시 낮은 투수계수를 나타내었다. 그러나 투수계수는 팽윤도보다는 벤토나이트의 배합량에 의해 더 많은 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났고 동일조건에서 SC계열의 혼합토와 A다짐시 더 큰 차이를 나타내었다. 투수시험결과에 따른 시공시 경제성을 검토한 결과 팽윤도가 낮은 벤토나이트를 배합한 경우가 더 경제적인 것으로 나타났는데 이는 팽윤도별 재료단가의 큰 차이에 비해 투수계수 감소효과가 기대에 미치지 못하기 때문인 것으로 판단된다.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.211-220
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• 2000

Shini-San has been used for treatment of allergic disease in Korea. However, its effect in experimental models remains unknown. The mast cell plays a pivotal role in initiating al1ergic response by secreting intracytoplasmic granular mediators such as histamine. The present report describes an inhibitory effect of Shini-San on mast cell-mediated immediate-type al1ergic reactions. Topical application of compound 48/80 can induce an ear swelling response in normal ($WBB6F_1-+/+$) mice but not in congenic mast cell-deficient $WBB6F_1-W/W^v$ mice. Shini-San inhibited concentration dependent mast cell-dependent ear swelling response induced by compound 48/80 in normal mice. Shini-San inhibited concentration-dependent passive cutaneous anaphylaxis induced by anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) immunoglobulin E (IgE) in rats by topical application. Shini-San also inhibited in concentration-dependent fashion the histamine release from the rat peritoneal mast cells by compound 48/80 or anti-DNP IgE. Moreover, Shini-San had a significant inhibitory effect on compound 48/80-induced systemic anaphylactic reaction. These results indicate that Shini-San inhibits immediate-type allergic reactions by inhibition of mast cell degranulation in vivo and in vitro.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.44-53
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• 1994

This research was carried out to investigate the effect of paper sludge addition on formaldehyde emission, and physical and mechanical properties of UF-particleboard. In order to investigate the effect of paper sludge addition to resin, particleboards were bonded with urea-formaldehyde resins containing 5, 10, 15% paper sludge powders of three types(A Type: -200 mesh, B Type: -100~+200 mesh. C Type: -50~+100 mesh), based on weight of resin solid. Also the effect of paper sludge addition to furnish was studied from particleboards fabricated with ratios of sludge to particle of 5:95, 10:90, 15:85 based on oven-dry weight. Tests were conducted on the manufactured particleboards to determine formaldehyde emission, bending properties, internal bond strength and thickness swelling. The obtained results were summarized as follows: The addition of paper sludge powder to resin yielded a higher pH of cured resin. Formaldehyde emission decreased with the increase of paper sludge powder addition to resin and paper sludge composition ratio to furnish. Particleboard bonded with urea-formaldehyde resin containing paper sludge powder and particleboard mixed with paper sludge have similar bending properties(MOR, MOE) and thickness swelling compared with control particleboard. Internal bond strength of particleboards treated with paper sludge were lower than that of control particleboard. The use of paper sludge as scavenger was achieved reduction of formaldehyde emission without depression of physical and mechanical properties of particleboard. Also the use of paper sludge was able to concluded that there is possibility of partial substitution of wood particle materials.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2020

While the utilization of wood as a raw material in related industries has been increasing with the population increasing, the availability of wood from natural forests has continued to decline. An alternative to this situation is the manufacture of particleboard from non-wood lignocellulose materials through the modification of sandwich particleboard (SPb) using bamboo strands as reinforcement. In this study, strandsof belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens W) and tali bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) were utilized. The non-wood particles included sugar palm fibers, cornstalk, and sugarcane bagasse. The board was made in a three-layer composition of the face, back, and core in a ratio of 1: 2: 1. The binder used was 8% isocyanate resin. The sheet was pressed at a temperature of 160℃ for 5 min under a pressure of 3.0 N/㎟. Testing included physical and mechanical properties based on the JIS A 5908 (2003) standard, while acoustic testing was based on ISO 11654 (1997) standards. The results showed that using bamboo strands as reinforcement has an effect on the mechanical and physical properties of SPb. Almost all the types of boards met the JIS A 5908 (2003) standards, with the exception of thickness swelling (TS) and internal bond (IB) parameters. Based on the thickness swelling parameter, the C-type board exhibited the best properties. Overall, the B-type board thatused a belangke bamboo strand for the surface and sugarcane bagasse as the core underwent the best treatment. Based on the acoustical parameter, boards using a tali bamboo strand for the surface and sugar palm fiber as the core (E-type board) exhibited good sound absorption properties.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.172-179
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• 2023

Objectives: Vaccination is an important intervention for preventing disease and reducing disease severity. Universal vaccination programs have significantly reduced the incidence of many dangerous diseases among children worldwide. This study investigated the side effects after immunization in infants under 1 year of age in Lorestan Province, western Iran. Methods: This descriptive analytical study included data from all children <1 year old in Lorestan Province, Iran who were vaccinated according to the national schedule in 2020 and had an adverse event following immunization (AEFI). Data were extracted from 1084 forms on age, sex, birth weight, type of birth, AEFI type, vaccine type, and time of vaccination. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage) were calculated, and the chi-square test and Fisher exact test were used to assess differences in AEFIs according to the abovelisted variables. Results: The most frequent AEFIs were high fever (n=386, 35.6%), mild local reaction (n=341, 31.5%), and swelling and pain (n=121, 11.2%). The least common AEFIs were encephalitis (n=1, 0.1%), convulsion (n=2, 0.2%), and nodules (n=3, 0.3%). Girls and boys only showed significant differences in mild local reactions (p=0.044) and skin allergies (p=0.002). The incidence of lymphadenitis (p<0.001), severe local reaction (p<0.001), mild local reaction (p=0.007), fainting (p=0.032), swelling and pain (p=0.006), high fever (p=0.005), and nodules (p<0.001) showed significant differences based on age at vaccination. Conclusions: Immunization is a fundamental public health policy for controlling vaccine-preventable infectious diseases. Although vaccines such as the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine, oral poliovirus vaccine, and pentavalent vaccine are well-researched and reliable, AEFIs are inevitable.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2022

본 연구는 국내 대표 암석의 팽윤성을 관찰하고 암석의 풍화와 관련하여 시험법의 활용과 선행 분석의 개선점을 제시하고자 한다. 국내 고속도로 시공현장에서 지반조사를 위해 획득한 시추코어를 대상으로 스웰링시험 및 분석하였다. 연구 시험용 암종의 선정은 암석의 분류기준과 분포면적을 고려하였으며, 화성암은 화강암을 선정하였고 퇴적암은 사암과 이암을 선정하였다. 변성암은 편암과 편마암을 선정하였다. 암석의 흡수팽창지수를 결정하는 방법은 ISRM과 한국암반공학회 표준암석시험법(2005) 중 "암석의 시료채취와 시험편 제작 표준법"에 제안된 방법을 이용하였다. 팽창변위의 측정을 위한 시편은 높이 10cm, 지름 5cm의 원주형 이었다. 이에 수직되는 단면에 대해 흡수팽창변형률을 측정하였으며 단면 방향의 변형률은 팽창 방향의 길이를 보정하였다. 본 연구의 스웰링에 의한 풍화민감도 분석 시험 결과, 최대팽창변위보다 변화율이 암석의 팽윤성 판단에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 기존 스웰링분석법은 팽창변위의 최고점(최대팽창변위)을 이용하여 풍화민감도를 평가하고 있으나 암반등급별 구분이 불명확하므로 침수시간에 따른 팽창변위의 변화율(기울기)을 이용하는 것이 타당하다. 암반등급외 암석의 등방성과 이방성의 구분, 암종별 장축과 단축의 팽창변위(차이)를 활용한 풍화 특성의 판별이 필요하다. 풍화변질과 단층변질을 구분한 실험이 필요하며 이를 위해 선행적으로 구성 광물의 정량 분석이 필요하다. 또한, 화학적 풍화 단계의 팽창변위 분석을 통한 암종별 장기풍화 예측기술이 필요하다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.180-186
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• 1990

This is a case report of first branchial cleft cyst in 56 year old male patient, which was tentatively diagnosed as acute right submandibular abscess resulted from the periapical lesion of the lower right second molar. The results are as follows, 1. The accompanying ipsilateral inflammatory swelling resulted from the periapical lesion of lower right second molar tooth makes the diagnosis difficult. 2. The onset of this case was very late in comparison to the mean discovering age of branchial cleft cysts. 3. The plain radiography using contrast media is helpful for the diagnosis of cystic lesions within soft tissues. 4. This case in a first branchial cleft cyst(Type I) which occurs less than 1% of all branchial cleft anomalies.

• 치과방사선
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.189-193
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• 1994

Fibrous dysplasia is a benign fibro-osseous condition that is replacement of normal bone and marrow tissues by cellular fibrous tissue and immature bone, and it is divided into monostotic type and polyostotic type. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia involves multiple bones, such as skull, jaw bones, femur and tibia. And it is also divided into two forms: the less severe Jaffe's type and the more severe Albright's syndrome. Clinically, it frequently occurs in the 2nd decade, and occurs more frequently in maxilla than in mandible. And the lesions of fibrous dysplasia tend to become static as skeletal maturity is reached. The authors experienced three cases of polyostosic fibrous dysplasia in the craniofacial area with the complaints of facial asymmetry due to painless swelling. And we discussed the clinical, radiological, and histopathological features of these cases with a brief review of the literatures.