• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2013

터널 막장전방의 지반조건을 예측하는데 굴절법 탄성파탐사가 주를 이루어 왔으나, 최근에는 탄성파탐사 기기 및 기법의 발전에 힘입어 시추공을 이용한 토모그래피 등이 활발히 적용되고 있다. 본 논문은 TSP (Tunnel Seismic Prediction) 탐사장비를 이용하여 막장전방의 지반조건을 예측함으로써 암질 변화구간이나 단층, 파쇄대등 지질이상대를 파악하여 터널 굴착 시 시공 및 안정상의 문제점을 예방하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$-${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ 도로개설현장에서 적용된 TSP탐사에 의한 터널전방의 지질이상대를 파악한 사례로 막장탐사 방법의 타당성을 살펴보고자 하였다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.153-178
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• 2012

본 연구는 전국 작은도서관에 대한 기본정보, 소장자료, 시설 및 설비, 인적자원, 예산, 이용 및 이용자, 서비스현황 등 정확한 통계자료를 산출하기 위한 목적으로 크게 4단계의 단계별 조사방식으로 실태조사를 진행하고 그 결과를 분석하였다. 조사 결과 도서관법 기준에 부합하는 2010년 현재 전국의 작은도서관은 총 3,349개에 달하는 것으로 나타났다. 전체 3,349개 작은도서관의 소장자료, 시설 및 설비, 인적자원, 예산, 이용현황, 프로그램 등 현황을 분석한 결과 현 실태는 도서관법에서 정의하고 있는 도서관으로서 지식정보 및 독서문화서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 많이 부족한 상황임이 밝혀졌다. 특히 작은도서관의 대부분(80%)을 차지하는 사립 작은도서관이 시설 및 설비, 예산 등 운영상태가 더욱 열악한 실정임이 드러났다. 이런 작은도서관의 열악한 현실을 극복하여 향후 작은도서관 통계 관리 및 운영 활성화를 꾀하기 위한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.417-426
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• 2006

해양탐사에 있어 자료취득은 자료 처리 및 해석 분야 못지않게 아주 중요한 분야 중의 하나이지만 탐사 장비를 개발하는 상업적인 회사 중심으로 발전을 했기 때문에 해양지구물리 분야를 전공한 사람이라도 자료 취득 분야에 대한 정보가 상대적으로 적을 수 있다. 따라서 해양지구물리 탐사 계획을 수립하는데 필요한 일반적인 탐사 방법과 정보를 소개함으로써 체계적이고 효율적인 탐사를 수행하는데 도움이 되고자 하였다. 탐사 계획을 수립할 때 가장 우선시 할 것이 요구되는 탐사 심도 및 해상력을 근거로 탄성파 탐사 장비를 먼저 선정한 후 측선 간격을 설정한다. 측선 간격은 연구 목적에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 밝히고자 하는 지하구조 크기보다 작아야 하며 다중빔 음향 측심자료를 100% 취득하고자 하면 장비 특성에 따라 적절하게 설정을 한다. 또한 수심, 중력 및 자력 자료를 기존에 조사한 자료와 통합을 하는 경우에는 측선과 측선 사이의 교차 지점에서 발생하는 교차점 오차에 의한 인위적인 이상대를 제거해야만 올바른 해석을 할 수 있다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2014

현재의 평면적 지적도 표현 방법은 입체적으로 변화하는 시대적 흐름 속에 놓여 있으며, 이는 GPS 기술 및 레이저기술의 발전과 무관하지 않다. 또한 이러한 자료를 수용할 수 있는 정보저장 장치의 발전과 맞물려 현실세계를 그대로 반영할 수 있는 가상의 3차원 공간정보 구현 매체의 도움도 3차원지적과 분리하여 설명할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 지상의 높이 값을 정확하고 신속하게 취득할 수 있는 항공라이다측량 기술을 지적도에 적용하기 위하여 항공라이다의 수직 정확도를 평가하기 위한 실험을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 연구지역을 선정하여 항공라이다 측량을 실시했으며, 취득된 성과의 정확도를 확인하기 위해 지적비교점 측량을 실시하였다. 또한 이러한 자료를 근간으로 쌍체표본 t검정을 적용하여 항공라이다측량 성과와 지상측량 성과의 정확도를 통계적 방법론에 의해 비교하였다. 검정결과 t값이 0.322로 유의수준 5%에서 귀무가설을 기각할 수 없어 두 측량 성과가 동일함을 증명 할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해 항공라이다측량 성과를 향후 3차원지적 정보의 지형기반 자료 구축에 적용할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.245-253
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to measure the reliability of complex equipment. Reliability of product is one of the most important factor to achieve competitiveness in the market. While there were many researches for assessing the reliability on components and modules, research on quantitative assessment tool for equipment with many component was little because of equipment's complexity. Methods: In this article, we developed index to assess reliability management system by using IEC 60300 and Reliability Management Tool-kit. With MIR and BARS, we developed reliability index clauses relevant to reliability activities and found weight factor for each clause by survey on experts. Results: The results of this study were as follows; reliability index that can assess both management side and technology side of the company was developed. Conclusion: Using this index, we assessed the reliability of a manufacturing equipment and found out the current reliability level of the manufacturing equipment, and derived improvement points.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2014

The basic factors determining the amount of energy used in hospital buildings are weather conditions and building factors. But the real energy consumer is central plant equipment such as boilers and chillers that produce thermal energy for heating and cooling. Inaccurate decision of the primary equipment's size can cause a high initial-cost, an excessive equipment space, a wasted energy by low operation-efficiency and shortening of the machine's life. In this reason, the decision of optimal size for central plant equipment is very important. There are several factors for the decision such as an operation factor, a factor (equipment factor), piping losses and a simultaneous usage factor applied in the sizing process except a basic cooling load. But there is no standard method for applying those factors. Usually, factors are applied individually by an experience or custom of each engineer. In this study, the authors emphasize the meaning and the problem of those factors, examine them by analyzing factors which were applied to actual practices, and propose the recommendation value of safety, load, operation factors and application methods.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2020

In this study, in order to secure the necessity of introducing the safety certification system for the assembled temporary equipment and materials, the feasibility of the introduction was analyzed through literature review, structural analysis, and actual experiments and surveys related to the assembled temporary equipment and materials. In the previous studies, it was found that the research on the assembled temporary equipment and materials was insufficient, and it was possible to grasp the necessity of introducing the safety certification system for the assembled temporary equipment and materials. In addition, in the results of the serious accident analysis, it was found that the soundness of the temporary equipment and materials is determined by the structural characteristics after it was assembled. As a result of the feasibility analysis of the introduction of the safety certification of the assembled temporary equipment and materials through structural analysis, it is possible to effectively and rationally reflect the main geometrical influence factors, and to introduce the safety certification system that can test the procedures and procedures of the assembled temporary equipment and materials and based on it. It was found that there is a need. As a result of feasibility analysis on the necessity of introducing the safety certification system for assembled temporary equipment and materials through actual experiments, the existing single member performance evaluation has limitations in evaluating the structural performance of the assembled temporary equipment and materials. It was found that there is a need to introduce a safety certification system. As a result of gathering opinions on the feasibility of introducing the safety certification system for assembled temporary equipment and materials of manufacturers and users through the survey, it was found that the overall positive response result was high and the effectiveness was high.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제67권4호
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• pp.200-207
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• 2018

In recent, KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation) faced difficulties of the DCC (distribution control center) due to the increase of field equipment and operational cost, and aging of operating staffs. In response to these changes in the DCC, KEPCO is trying to change the organization and system of the DCC. In this paper, we present a new attempt to change organization and structure of distribution control center, which was implemented by KEPCO recently. This paper is divided into three major parts. First, to examine the adequacy of the divided basis of current DCCs based on the quantity of installed electrical equipment, we analyzed the correlation between the operational history of the DCCs and the number of equipment. Through the analysis, we confirmed that there is little relationship between the number of equipment and actual workload. Second, we conducted visits and questionnaire surveys of all the DCCs to identify factors affecting the actual workload of distribution operators and then summarized the results. Third, based on this survey, a general formula for analyzing the workload of a DCC was derived, and each DCC's average annual total workload, day/night workload, and required number of personnel were calculated. Through this study, we proposed a more realistic management method of DCCs that can overcome the division criteria based on equipment quantity.

• 소음진동
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.899-905
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• 1999

Construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and has become a very serious issure in our living environment. Therefore, in our country, a practical solution and a better method of reducing construction equipment noise are highly required in construction field. Practical solutions for the construction equipment noise, however, are very difficult because of the poorness of basic data and insufficiency of the existing research. Especially, in order to establish the sound insulation plan about pilling works noise with high sound pressure level and impactive, a real situation of sound characteristics about the noise of pilling works in foundation work demands more detail investigation. In this point, this study attempts to survey the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of construction equipment noise in pilling work using SIP(soil-cement injected precast pile) method with casing. And this study intends to get the basic data for establishment of a standard about construction noise.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.66-74
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• 2007

Organizations worldwide make efforts to develop their management systems for business functions. The representatives of management systems include quality management system(QMS), environmental manage ment system(EMS) and occupational health and safety management system(OHSMS). Implementing EMS and/or OHSMS in addition to QMS requires the integration of separate management systems in alignment with the organization's strategies and goals. Through the questionnaire survey on Korean marine equipment enterprises, this paper deals with the operational practices of management systems and analyzes perceptions about integrated management system(IMS). We found out the degree of perception is not sufficient enough to prepare background for IMS in Korean marine equipment enterprises. The results contribute to solid understanding and successful implementation of IMS.